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We recently proposed a scheme for the creation of coherent superpositions of vortex states in Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) using orbital angular momentum (OAM) states of light [Phys. Rev. Lett. 95, 173601 (2005)]. Here we discuss further…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sulakshana Thanvanthri , Kishore T. Kapale , Jonathan P. Dowling

Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) is a quantum mechanical phenomenon directly linked to the quantum statistics of bosons. While cold atomic gases provide a new arena for exploring the nature of BEC, a long-term quest to confirm BEC of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-07-11 Kosuke Yoshioka , Eunmi Chae , Makoto Kuwata-Gonokami

Recent experiments demonstrate that rapidly rotating Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) near the lowest Landau level can self-organize into interaction-driven persistent quantum Hall droplet arrays. Inspired by this discovery, we investigate…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-01-07 Zhen Cao , Siying Li , Zhendong Li , Xinyi Liu , Zhigang Wu , Mingyuan Sun

The nonlinear dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of dipolar excitons trapped in an external confining potential in coupled quantum wells is analysed. It is demonstrated that under typical experimental conditions the dipolar…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-07-17 O. L. Berman , R. Ya. Kezerashvili , G. V. Kolmakov , Yu. E. Lozovik

We show that the interplay between spin-orbit coupling and Zeeman splitting in atomic systems can lead to the existence of bound states in the continuum (BICs) supported by trapping potentials. Such states have energies falling well within…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-09-21 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Vladimir V. Konotop , Lluis Torner

We systematically construct stationary soliton states in a one-component, two-dimensional, repulsive, Gross-Pitaevskii equation with a ring-shaped target-like trap similar to the potential used to confine a Bose-Einstein condensate in a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-06-05 M. Haberichter , P. G. Kevrekidis , R. Carretero-Gonzalez , M. Edwards

Coherent coupling between atoms and molecules in a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) has been observed. Oscillations between atomic and molecular states were excited by sudden changes in the magnetic field near a Feshbach resonance and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Elizabeth A. Donley , Neil R. Claussen , Sarah T. Thompson , Carl E. Wieman

We review some recent results on discrete symmetries and topological order in spinor Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) of $^{23}Na$. For spin one bosons with two-body scatterings dominated by a total spin equal to two channel, the BECs are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Fei Zhou

We propose a method for taking a Bose-Einstein condensate in the ground trap state simultaneously to a different atomic hyperfine state and to a vortex trap state. This can be accomplished through a Raman scheme in which one of the two…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Eric L. Bolda , Dan F. Walls

We discuss Bose-Einstein condensation in a trapped gas of bosonic particles interacting dominantly via dipole-dipole forces. We find that in this case the mean-field interparticle interaction and, hence, the stability diagram are governed…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Santos , G. V. Shlyapnikov , P. Zoller , M. Lewenstein

We investigate some aspects of the Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of quantum gases in the presence of inhomogeneous conditions. We consider three-dimensional (3D) quantum gases trapped by an external potential when the temperature is…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-05-10 Francesco Delfino , Ettore Vicari

We develop a self-consistent, Gravitoelectromagnetic (GEM) formulation of a slowly rotating, self-gravitating and dilute Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), intended for astrophysical applications in the context of dark matter halos. GEM…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-06-06 Souvik Sarkar , Cenalo Vaz , L. C. R. Wijewardhana

We consider trapped Bose gases in three dimensions in the Gross-Pitaevskii regime whose low energy states are well known to exhibit Bose-Einstein condensation. That is, the majority of the particles occupies the same condensate state. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-01-28 Nils Behrmann , Christian Brennecke , Simone Rademacher

We model an atom-molecule Bose-Einstein condensate (AMBEC) using simplified set of coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations (GPE), where we neglect the background (elastic) scattering length of the atoms. We analyze the ground state numerically…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-11-04 Marijan Koštrun , Juha Javanainen

Vortex is a topological defect with a quantized winding number of the phase in superfluids and superconductors. Here, we investigate the crystallized (triangular, square, honeycomb) and amorphous vortices in rotating atomic-molecular…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-02-03 Chao-Fei Liu , Heng Fan , Shih-Chuan Gou , Wu-Ming Liu

Using the axially-symmetric time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation we study the phase coherence in a repulsive Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) trapped by a harmonic and an one-dimensional optical lattice potential to describe the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Sadhan K. Adhikari

Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) of an ideal gas is investigated, beyond the thermodynamic limit, for a finite number $N$ of particles trapped in a generic three-dimensional power-law potential. We derive an analytical expression for the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-04-04 Amine Jaouadi , Mourad Telmini , Eric Charron

We study the dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in a one dimensional optical lattice in the limit of weak atom-atom interactions. Numerically we find that a BEC may develop a pulsating instability in which atoms nearly…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-29 Uttam Shrestha

Superfluid properties of Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) in toroidal quasi-one-dimensional traps are investigated in the presence of periodic scattering length modulations along the ring. The existence of several types of stable periodic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-01-04 A. V. Yulin , Yu. V. Bludov , V. V. Konotop , V. Kuzmiak , M. Salerno

Atomic Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) can be viewed as macroscopic objects where atoms form correlated atom clusters to all orders. Therefore, the presence of a BEC makes the direct use of the cluster-expansion approach --- lucrative e.g.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-07-08 M. Kira