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Related papers: Superluminal Signals: Causal Loop Paradoxes Revisi…

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Gouy's phase of transversally limited pulses can create a strong anomalous dispersion in vacuum leading to highly superluminal and negative group velocities. As a consequence, a focusing pulse can diverge beyond the focus before converging…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. A. Porras , I. Gonzalo , A. Mondello

The tunneling time is here investigated by means of an electromagnetic model, for a system where a gap, between two parallel planes, acts as a classically-forbidden region for an impinging pulse with incidence angle larger than the critical…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Mugnai , A. Ranfagni , L. Ronchi

We re-explore the Bi- and Multi-Galileon models with trivial asymptotic conditions at infinity and show that propagation of superluminal fluctuations is a common and unavoidable feature of these theories, unlike previously claimed in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-03 Paul de Fromont , Claudia de Rham , Lavinia Heisenberg , Andrew Matas

The expression of causality depends on an underlying choice of chronology. Since a chronology is provided by any Lorentzian metric in relativistic theories, there are as many expressions of causality as there are non-conformally related…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean-Philippe Bruneton

In this paper we present a theoretical analysis of an experiment by Mugnai and collaborators where superluminal behavior was observed in the propagation of microwaves. We suggest that what was observed can be well approximated by the motion…

General Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 W. A. Rodrigues , Dario S. Thober , Ademir L. Xavier

Nonlinear quantum dynamics is often invoked in models trying to bridge the gap between the quantum micro-world and the classical macro-world. Such endeavors, however, encounter challenges at the nexus with relativity. In 1989 Nicolas Gisin…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-31 Marta Emilia Bielińska , Michał Eckstein , Paweł Horodecki

We show that the mechanism of gap formation has a resonance nature. The special real fundamental solutions were discovered which `paradoxically' have knot distribution with a period coinciding with that of potential at all energies of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. N. Zakhariev , V. M. Chabanov

Experimentally fixed sound pulse beyond of light speed in the region of anomalous dispersion [W. M. Robertson, e. a. Appl. Phys. Lett, 90, 014102 (2007)] can be explained, as well as the similar superluminal phenomena, by "the nonlocality…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-07-12 M. E. Perel'man

Superconductivity, superfluidity, condensation, cluster formation, etc. are phenomena that might occur in many-particle systems. These are due to residual interactions between the particles. To explain these phenomena consistently in a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Beyer

Causal "superluminal" effects have recently been observed and discussed in various contexts. The question arises whether such effects could be observed with extremely weak pulses, and what would prevent the observation of an "optical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bilha Segev , Peter W. Milonni , James F. Babb , Raymond Y. Chiao

Information flow provides a natural measure for the causal interaction between dynamical events. This study extends our previous rigorous formalism of componentwise information flow to the bulk information flow between two complex…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-12-30 X. San Liang

It can be argued that the ordinary description of the reversible quantum process between two one-to-one correlated measurement outcomes is incomplete because, by not specifying the direction of causality, it allows causal structures that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-02 Giuseppe Castagnoli

As shown in the famous \emph{EPR} paper (Einstein, Podolsky e Rosen,1935), Quantum Mechanics is non-local. The Bell theorem and the experiments by Aspect and many others, ruled out the possibility of explaining quantum correlations between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-06-25 Bruno Cocciaro , Sandro Faetti , Leone Fronzoni

In this paper the fields generated by an electric dipole and a gravitational quadrapole are shown to propagate superluminally in the nearfield of the source and reduce to the speed of light as the fields propagate into the farfield. A…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 William D. Walker

We argue that the recent measurement of the neutrino velocity to be higher than the velocity of light could be due to violation of Lorentz invariance by the muon neutrinos. This result need not undermine special-relativistic foundational…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-10-07 Robert B. Mann , Utpal Sarkar

We show that the group delay in tunneling is not a traversal time but a lifetime of stored energy or stored probability escaping through both ends of the barrier. Because it is a lifetime associated with both forward (transmitted) and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Herbert G. Winful

Maxwell's equations applied to a superconducting wire (aluminum) covered with a thick nonsuperconducting sheath (copper), in combination with the superfluid velocity equation for Cooper pairs which obeys DeWitt's minimal coupling rule,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-16 R. Y. Chiao

We present a simple electronic circuit which provides negative group delays for band-limited, base-band pulses. It is shown that large time advancement comparable to the pulse width can be achieved with appropriate cascading of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-15 M. Kitano , T. Nakanishi , K. Sugiyama

We investigate possible explanations of quantum correlations that satisfy the principle of continuity, which states that everything propagates gradually and continuously through space and time. In particular, following [J.D. Bancal et al,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-23 Nicolas Gisin

Scalar Bessel beams are derived both via the wave equation and via diffraction theory. While such beams have a group velocity that exceeds the speed of light, this is a manifestation of the "scissors paradox" of special relativty. The…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kirk T. McDonald
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