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The KP equation with self-consistent sources (KPESCS) is treated in the framework of the constrained KP equation. This offers a natural way to obtain the Lax representation for the KPESCS. Based on the conjugate Lax pairs, we construct the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 Ting Xiao , Yunbo Zeng

In this letter, for the discrete parity-time-symmetric nonlocal nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation, we construct the Darboux transformation, which provides an algebraic iterative algorithm to obtain a series of analytic solutions from a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-11-02 Tao Xu , Hengji Li , Hongjun Zhang , Min Li , Sha Lan

In this paper a new class of generalized backward doubly stochastic differential equations is investigated. This class involves an integral with respect to an adapted continuous increasing process. A probabilistic representation for…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Brahim Boufoussi , Jan Van Casteren , N. Mrhardy

Under the Flaschka-Newell Lax pair, the Darboux transformation for the Painlev\'{e}-II equation is constructed by the limiting technique. With the aid of the Darboux transformation, the rational solutions are represented by the Gram…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-03-08 Liming Ling , Bing-Ying Lu , Xiaoen Zhang

We construct the generalized Darboux transformation with arbitrary functions in time $t$ for the AKNS equation with self-consistent sources (AKNSESCS) which, in contrast with the Darboux transformation for the AKNS equation, provides a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 Yijun Shao , Yunbo Zeng

We construct linear and quadratic Darboux matrices compatible with the reduction group of the Lax operator for each of the seven known non-Abelian derivative nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations that admit Lax representations. The…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-07-30 Edoardo Peroni , Jing Ping Wang

In this article an other equivalent linear representation of classical Painlev\'e second equation is derived by introducing a gauge transformation to old Lax pair. The new linear system of that equation carries similar structure as other…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-05-17 Irfan Mahmood

In the KdV context we put forward a continuous version of the binary Darboux transformation (aka the double commutation method). Our approach is based on the Riemann-Hilbert problem and yields a new explicit formula for perturbation of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-04-11 Alexei Rybkin

We present a non-isospectral GBDT version of B\"acklund-Darboux transformation for the gravitational and $\sigma$-model equations. New families of explicit solutions correspond to the case of GBDT with non-diagonal generalized matrix…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-03 Alexander Sakhnovich

We obtain isomonodromic transformations for Heun's equation by generalizing Darboux transformation, and we find pairs and triplets of Heun's equation which have the same monodromy structure. By composing generalized Darboux transformations,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Kouichi Takemura

The Darboux process, also known by many other names, played a very important role in some extremely enjoyable joint work that Hans and I did 25 years ago. I revisit a version of this problem in a case when scalars are replaced by matrices,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-22 F. Alberto Grünbaum

In this paper, we study a class of generalized extensible beam equations with a superlinear nonlinearity \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} \Delta ^{2}u-M\left( \Vert \nabla u\Vert _{L^{2}}^{2}\right) \Delta u+\lambda V(x) u=f(…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-10 Juntao Sun , Tsung-fang Wu

The Darboux transformation (DT) formulae for the derivative nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger (DNLS) equation are expressed in concise forms, from which the multi-solitons, n-periodic solutions, higher-order hybrid-pattern solitons and some mixed…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-12-28 Huijuan Zhou , Yong Chen , XiaoYan Tang , Yuqi Li

In this article, the Darboux transformation for the non-isospectral AKNS hierarchy is constructed. We show that the Darboux transformation for the non-isospectral AKNS hierarchy is not an auto-B\"acklund transformation, because the integral…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Lingjun Zhou

The spectrum of a density matrix $\rho(t)$ is conserved by a Lie-Nambu dynamics if $\rho(t)$ is a self-adjoint and Hilbert-Schmidt solution of a nonlinear triple-bracket equation. This generalizes to arbitrary separable (positive- and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Marek Czachor , Marcin Marciniak

By means of certain limit technique, two kinds of generalized Darboux transformations are constructed for the derivative nonlinear Sch\"odinger equation (DNLS). These transformations are shown to lead to two solution formulas for DNLS in…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-08-16 Boling Guo , Liming Ling , Q. P. Liu

The n-fold Darboux transformation (DT) is a 2\times2 matrix for the Kaup-Newell (KN) system. In this paper,each element of this matrix is expressed by a ratio of $(n+1)\times (n+1)$ determinant and $n\times n$ determinant of eigenfunctions.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2011-09-06 Shuwei Xu , Jingsong He , Lihong Wang

Using bidifferential calculus, we derive a vectorial binary Darboux transformation for the first member of the "negative" part of the AKNS hierarchy. A reduction leads to the first "negative flow" of the NLS hierarchy, which in turn is a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-11-18 Folkert Müller-Hoissen

In this paper, we consider a supersymmetric AKNS spectral problem. Two elementary and a binary Darboux transformations are constructed. By means of reductions, Darboux and B\"acklund transformations are given for the supersymmetric modified…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2016-02-19 Lingling Xue , Q. P. Liu

Solitons in nonlinear optics holds a special role both in theoretical and experimental studies. Several types of evolution equations are seen to govern different situation of physical relevance. One such is the existence of both resonant…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-06-27 Arindam Chakraborty , A. Roy Chowdhury