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Majorana's arbitrary spin theory is considered in a hyperbolic complex representation. The underlying differential equation is embedded into the gauge field theories of Sachs and Carmeli. In particular, the approach of Sachs can serve as a…

General Physics · Physics 2014-09-16 S. Ulrych

I rigorously analyze a proposal, introduced by D.R.Terno, about a spatial localization observable for a Klein-Gordon massive real particle in terms of a Poincar\'e-covariant family of POVMs. I prove that these POVMs are actually a kinematic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-06-21 Valter Moretti

In this paper, we explore connections between interpretable machine learning and learning theory through the lens of local approximation explanations. First, we tackle the traditional problem of performance generalization and bound the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-03 Jeffrey Li , Vaishnavh Nagarajan , Gregory Plumb , Ameet Talwalkar

In this paper, I provide a formal set of assumptions and give a natural criterion for a quantum field theory to admit particles. I construct a na\"ive approach to localization for a free bosonic quantum field theory and show how this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-07-06 David Philip Schroeren

Most recent work on interpretability of complex machine learning models has focused on estimating $\textit{a posteriori}$ explanations for previously trained models around specific predictions. $\textit{Self-explaining}$ models where…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-12-05 David Alvarez-Melis , Tommi S. Jaakkola

We establish local well-posedness for the hyperbolic nonlinear Schrodinger equation (HNLS) in the critical spaces. Following the approach of Killip and Visan, we derive scale-invariant Strichartz estimates for HNLS on both rational and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-06 Engin Başakoğlu , Yuzhao Wang

We introduce the Locally Linear Latent Variable Model (LL-LVM), a probabilistic model for non-linear manifold discovery that describes a joint distribution over observations, their manifold coordinates and locally linear maps conditioned on…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2015-12-02 Mijung Park , Wittawat Jitkrittum , Ahmad Qamar , Zoltan Szabo , Lars Buesing , Maneesh Sahani

The de Broglie-Bohm approach permits to assign well defined trajectories to particles that obey the Schroedinger equation. We extend this approach to electron pairs in a superconductor. In the stationary regime this extension is completely…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jorge Berger

This paper focuses on causal representation learning (CRL) under a general nonparametric latent causal model and a general transformation model that maps the latent data to the observational data. It establishes identifiability and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-02-15 Burak Varıcı , Emre Acartürk , Karthikeyan Shanmugam , Ali Tajer

The use of relative attribute (e.g., beautiful, safe, convenient) -based image embeddings in visual place recognition, as a domain-adaptive compact image descriptor that is orthogonal to the typical approach of absolute attribute (e.g.,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-19 Ryogo Yamamoto , Kanji Tanaka

Let M be a transitive model of set theory and X be a space in the sense of M. Is there a reasonable way to interpret X as a space in V? A general theory due to Zapletal provides a natural candidate which behaves well on sufficiently…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-11-12 Nathaniel Bannister

The conflict between relativistic causality and localizability is analyzed in the light of the existence of unsharp localization observables. A theorem due to S. Schlieder is generalized, showing that the assumption of local commutativity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-03-28 Paul Busch

The dispersion relation of de Sitter special relativity is obtained in a simple and compact form, which is formally similar to the dispersion relation of ordinary special relativity. It is manifestly invariant under change of scale of mass,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-19 J. P. Beltran Almeida , C. S. O. Mayor , J. G. Pereira

In a recent paper [T. C. Ralph, W. J. Munro, R. E. S. Polkinghorne, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 2035 (2000)], the authors propose a test for Bell's inequalities based on quadrature measurements for a correlated parametric source. We present here a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Banaszek , I. A. Walmsley , K. Wodkiewicz

We consider the Cauchy problem of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with the modulated dispersion and power type nonlinearities in any spatial dimensions. We adapt the Young integral theory developed by Chouk-Gubinelli [K. Chouk and M,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-09 Tomoyuki Tanaka

Explainable AI (XAI) is crucial for building transparent and trustworthy machine learning systems, especially in high-stakes domains. Concept Bottleneck Models (CBMs) have emerged as a promising ante-hoc approach that provides…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Hanwei Zhang , Luo Cheng , Rui Wen , Yang Zhang , Lijun Zhang , Holger Hermanns

Objective collapse theories propose modifications to Schr\"odinger's equation that solve the quantum measurement problem by interpolating between microscopic quantum dynamics and projective evolution of macroscopic objects. Colored-noise…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-09 Aritro Mukherjee , Jasper van Wezel

We present a general method to derive continuity estimates for conditional probabilities of general (possibly continuous) spin models sub jected to local transformations. Such systems arise in the study of a stochastic time-evolution of…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-11-26 C. Kuelske , A. A. Opoku

We develop criteria to detect three classes of nonlocality that have been shown by Wiseman et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 140402 (2007)] to be nonequivalent: entanglement, EPR steering, and the failure of local hidden-variable theories. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Q. Y. He , P. D. Drummond , M. D. Reid

We define criteria for a hidden variables theory to be Lorentz invariant and prove that it implies no signaling. As a result, we show that a Lorentz invariant and contextual theory (e.g., quantum field theory) must be genuinely stochastic,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-18 Avi Levy , Meir Hemmo