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Related papers: Real-time tunneling

200 papers

We develop a new variant of the wave-packet analysis and solve the tunneling time problem for one particle. Our approach suggests an individual asymptotic description of the quantum subensembles of transmitted and reflected particles both…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. L. Chuprikov

We derive and evaluate expressions for the low temperature {\it dc} equilibrium tunneling conductance between parallel two-dimensional electron systems. Our theory is based on a linear-response formalism and on impurity-averaged…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Lian Zheng , A. H. MacDonald

In the case of tunneling of relativistic particles, differently from the nonrelativistic case, a limit of "transparent" barrier can also lead to an apparent "superluminal" behavior when considering the phase time. In this limit, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-18 Massimo Germano

This paper investigates the problem of a relativistic Dirac half integer spin free particle tunneling through a rectangular quantum-mechanical barrier. If the energy difference between the barrier and the particle is positive, and the…

General Physics · Physics 2017-07-17 Luca Nanni

Relations between the tunneling rate and the unified first law of thermodynamics at the apparent horizon of the FRW universe are investigated. The tunneling rate arises as a consequence of the unified first law of thermodynamics in such a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Ke-Xia Jiang , San-Min Ke , Dan-Tao Peng , Jun Feng

We consider in detail the quantum-mechanical problem associated with the motion of a one-dimensional particle under the action of the double-well potential. Our main tool will be the euclidean (imaginary time) version of the path-integral…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 J. Casahorran

We study the interplay between an inhomogeneous quantum quench of the external potential in a system of relativistic fermions in one dimension and the well-known Klein tunneling. We find that the large time evolution is characterized by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-12-25 Leda Bucciantini , Spyros Sotiriadis , Tommaso Macrì

We provide a full account of our recent report (EPL, 141 (2023) 10001}) which constructed a quantized relativistic time-of-arrival operator for spin-0 particles using a modified Weyl-ordering rule to calculate the traversal time across a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-24 Philip Caesar Flores , Eric A. Galapon

We obtain the solution of a relativistic wave equation and compare it with the solution of the Schroedinger equation for a source with a sharp onset and excitation frequencies below cut-off. A scaling of position and time reduces to a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Delgado , J. G. Muga , A. Ruschhaupt , G. Garcia-Calderon , J. Villavicencio

We prove that the classical Dirac equation in the presence of an external (nondynamical) electromagnetic field is a relativistically causal theory. As a corollary, we show that it is impossible to use quantum tunneling to transmit particles…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-14 Lorenzo Gavassino , Marcelo M. Disconzi

The tunneling time problem earlier studied in Phys. Rev. Lett 108 170402 (2012) using a non-relativistic time-of-arrival (TOA) operator predicted that tunneling time is instantaneous. This raises the question on whether instantaneous…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-28 Philip Caesar Flores , Eric A. Galapon

Semiclassical approximations for tunneling processes usually involve complex trajectories or complex times. In this paper we use a previously derived approximation involving only real trajectories propagating in real time to describe the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Jaubert , M. A. M. de Aguiar

It is demonstrated that the collective and single particle responses of simple metals in the extreme long wavelength limit become identical. When applied to alternative models of a metallic slab, this duality proves equivalence of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-05-23 K. Kempa

By means of a thought-experiment, consisting of an interference experiment with two interfering beams, it is shown that it can be demonstrated experimentally that with one single particle a wave can be associated which propagates in space…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. De Baere

We present a microscopic approach to the quantum tunneling of vortices. The formalism characterizes the rate at which a many-body superconducting state with a vortex in one location makes a transition to a second many-body superconducting…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-09-25 Ari Mizel

Realistic quantum mechanics based on complex probability theory is shown to have a frequency interpretation, to coexist with Bell's theorem, to be linear, to include wavefunctions which are expansions in eigenfunctions of Hermitian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 S. Youssef

A compact analysis of development and prospects in the study of the tunnelling evolution is given. A new systematization of various approaches to defining tunnelling times in the light of time as a quantum mechanical observable is proposed.…

General Physics · Physics 2008-02-03 V. S. Olkhovsky , A. Agresti

The tunneling Hamiltonian has proven to be a useful method in many body physics to treat particle tunneling between different states represented as wavefunctions. Here we apply a generalization of the way we formed appropriate wave…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. W. Beckwith

Usually tunneling is established after imposing some matching conditions on the (time-independent) wave function and its first derivative at the boundaries of a barrier. Here an alternative scheme is proposed to determine tunneling and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 A. S. Sanz , S. Miret-Artes

Quantum noise with exchange and tunneling is studied within time-dependent wave packets. A novel expression for the quantum noise of two identical particles injected simultaneously from opposite sides of a tunneling barrier is presented.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-22 Enrique Colomés , Damiano Marian , Xavier Oriols