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We treat the eigenvalue problem posed by self-similar potentials, i.e. homogeneous functions under a particular affine transformation, by means of symmetry techniques. We find that the eigenfunctions of such problems are localized, even…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-01 E. Sadurní , S. Castillo

An approximate quantum-mechanical two-body equation for spinless particles incorporating relativistic kinematics is derived. The derivation is based on the relativistic energy-momentum relation $mc^{2}+\epsilon =…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-11 K. -E. Thylwe , S. Belov

The general equation from previous work is specialized to a linear potential $V(r)=-a+F r$ acting in the space of spherically symmetric S wave functions. The fine and hyperfine interaction creates then a $\frac1r$-dependence in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-16 Hans-Christian Pauli

An algebraic treatment of shape-invariant potentials in supersymmetric quantum mechanics is discussed. By introducing an operator which reparametrizes wave functions, the shape-invariance condition can be related to a oscillator-like…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 T. Fukui , N. Aizawa

The capacitance of an arbitrarily shaped object is calculated with the same second-kind integral equation method used for computing static and dynamic polarizabilities. The capacitance is simply the dielectric permittivity multiplied by the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-01-09 Titus Sandu , George Boldeiu , Victor Moagar-Poladian

For positive definite matrices $A$ and $B$, the Araki-Lieb-Thirring inequality amounts to an eigenvalue log-submajorisation relation for fractional powers $$\lambda(A^t B^t) \prec_{w(\log)} \lambda^t(AB), \quad 0<t\le 1,$$ while for…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-04-23 Koenraad M. R. Audenaert

We show that universal transport coefficients of the fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) can be understood as a response to variations of spatial geometry. Some transport properties are essentially governed by the gravitational anomaly.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-11-17 T. Can , M. Laskin , P. Wiegmann

The spectrum of a one-dimensional Hamiltonian with potential $V(x)=ix^2$ for negative $x$ and $V(x)=-ix^2$ for positive $x$ is analyzed. The Schr\"odinger equation is algebraically solvable and the eigenvalues are obtained as the zeros of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-01-24 E. M. Ferreira , J. Sesma

The peculiarity of the Eckart potential problem on ${\bf H}^2_+$ (the upper sheet of the two-sheeted two-dimensional hyperboloid), to preserve the $(2l+1)$-fold degeneracy of the states typical for the geodesic motion there, is usually…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-12-30 Nehemias Leija-Martinez , David Edwin Alvarez-Castillo , Mariana Kirchbach

We completely describe the equilibrium states of a class of potentials over the full shift which includes Falconer's singular value function for affine iterated function systems with invertible affinities. We show that the number of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-03-22 Jairo Bochi , Ian D. Morris

We show \begin{align*} \frac{ \int_{E \cap \theta^+} f(x) dx }{ \int_E f(x) dx } \geq \left(\frac{k \gamma+1}{(n+1) \gamma+1}\right)^{\frac{k \gamma+1}{\gamma}} \end{align*} for all $k$-dimensional subspaces $E\subset\mathbb{R}^n$,…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-06 Sergii Myroshnychenko , Matthew Stephen , Ning Zhang

A powerful method for calculating the eigenvalues of a Hamiltonian operator consists of converting the energy eigenvalue equation into a matrix equation by means of an appropriate basis set of functions. The convergence of the method can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Paolo Amore , Alfredo Aranda , Francisco Fernandez , Hugh Jones

We consider the semiclassical Schr\"odinger operator $-h^2\partial_x^2+V(x)$ on a half-line, where $V$ is a compactly supported potential which is positive near the endpoint of its support. We prove that the eigenvalues and the purely…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-06-08 Semyon Dyatlov , Subhroshekhar Ghosh

This paper is concerned about the inverse coefficient problems of variable-coefficient fractional Schr\"{o}dinger equations with drift on connected closed Riemannian manifolds. We prove that the knowledge of the underlying equation of order…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Tianyu Cai , Xi Chen

We find two-sided inequalities for the generalized hypergeometric function of the form ${_{q+1}}F_{q}(-x)$ with positive parameters restricted by certain additional conditions. Both lower and upper bounds agree with the value of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-02-03 D. Karp , S. M. Sitnik

We re-consider the quantum mechanics of scale invariant potentials in two dimensions. The breaking of scale invariance by quantum effects is analyzed by the explicit evaluation of the phase shift and the self-adjoint extension method. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 A. Cabo , J. L. Lucio , H. Mercado

Using connection with quantum field theory, the infinitesimal covariant abelian gauge transformation laws of relativistic two-particle constraint theory wave functions and potentials are established and weak invariance of the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Jallouli , H. Sazdjian

The concept of F-invariance, which previously arose in our analysis of the integral and half-integral quantum Hall effects, is studied in 2+2\epsilon spatial dimensions. We report the results of a detailed renormalization group analysis and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-09-25 M. A. Baranov , A. M. M. Pruisken , B. Skoric

A possible model for quantum kinematics of a test particle in a curved space-time is proposed. Every reasonable neighbourhood V_e of a curved space-time can be equipped with a nonassociative binary operation called the geodesic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 P. Kuusk , J. Ord

The usual Heisenberg uncertainty relation for position and momentum may be replaced by an exact equality, for suitably chosen measures of position and momentum uncertainty. This "exact" uncertainty relation is valid for_all_ pure states,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Michael J. W. Hall , Marcel Reginatto