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This paper proposes a fairly general new point of view on the question of asymptotic stability of (topological) solitons. Our approach is based on the use of the distorted Fourier transform at the nonlinear level; it does not rely on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-02-16 Pierre Germain , Fabio Pusateri

The logical inference approach to quantum theory, proposed earlier [Ann. Phys. 347 (2014) 45-73], is considered in a relativistic setting. It is shown that the Klein-Gordon equation for a massive, charged, and spinless particle derives from…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-24 H. C. Donker , M. I. Katsnelson , H. De Raedt , K. Michielsen

The dynamics of a spin--1/2 neutral particle possessing electric and magnetic dipole moments interacting with external electric and magnetic fields in noncommutative coordinates is obtained. Noncommutativity of space is interposed in terms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-03 Omer F. Dayi

We review the construction of ground states focusing on a real scalar field whose dynamics is ruled by the Klein-Gordon equation on a large class of static spacetimes. As in the analysis of the classical equations of motion, when enough…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-29 Lissa de Souza Campos , Claudio Dappiaggi , Luca Sinibaldi

The Levi-Civita transformation is applied in the two-dimensional (2D) Dirac and Klein-Gordon (KG) equations with equal external scalar and vector potentials. The Coulomb and harmonic oscillator problems are connected via the Levi-Civita…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-12-22 Bo Fu , Fu-Lin Zhang , Jing-Ling Chen

The discrete Klein-Gordon equation on a two-dimensional square lattice satisfies an $\ell^1 \mapsto \ell^\infty$ dispersive bound with polynomial decay rate $|t|^{-3/4}$. We determine the shape of the light cone for any choice of the mass…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-04-13 Vita Borovyk , Michael Goldberg

The quantization of a massive spin $1/2$ field that satisfies the Klein-Gordon equation is studied. The framework is consistent, provided it is formulated as a pseudo-hermitian quantum field theory by the redefinition of the field dual and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-04 Rodolfo Ferro-Hernández , Julio Olmos , Eduardo Peinado , Carlos A. Vaquera-Araujo

We study the one-dimensional nonlinear Klein-Gordon (NLKG) equation with a convolution potential, and we prove that solutions with small $H^s$ norm remain small for long times. The result is uniform with respect to $c \geq 1$, which however…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-14 Stefano Pasquali

In this paper we prove the existence of vortices, namely standing waves with non null angular momentum, for the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation in dimension $N\geq 3$. We show with variational methods that the existence of these kind of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-11-26 Jacopo Bellazzini , Vieri Benci , Claudio Bonanno , Edoardo Sinibaldi

A proof of renormalizability of the theory of the dynamical non-Abelian two-form is given using the Zinn-Justin equation. Two previously unknown symmetries of the quantum action, different from the BRST symmetry, are needed for the proof.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Amitabha Lahiri

The wave equation obeyed by the extraordinary component of the electric field in a hyperbolic metamaterial was shown to be a massless Klein-Gordon field living in a flat spacetime with two timelike and two spacelike dimensions. Such a wave…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-24 Bayram Tekin

We study the one-dimensional nonlinear Klein-Gordon (NLKG) equation with a convolution potential, and we prove that solutions with small analytic norm remain small for exponentially long times. The result is uniform with respect to $c \geq…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-06-23 S. Pasquali

The ground, one- and two-particle states of the (1+1)-dimensional massive sine-Gordon field theory are investigated within the framework of the Gaussian wave-functional approach. We demonstrate that for a certain region of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Wen-Fa Lu

By introducing the scalar potential as modification in the mass term of the Klein-Gordon equation, the influence of a Coulomb-type potential on the Klein-Gordon oscillator is investigated. Relativistic bound states solutions are achieved to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-25 K. Bakke , C. Furtado

We study the 2D coupled wave-Klein-Gordon systems with semi-linear null nonlinearities $Q_0$ and $Q_{\alpha\beta}$. The main result states that the solution to the 2D coupled systems exists globally provided that the initial data are small…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-17 Shijie Dong , Yue Ma , Xu Yuan

We establish the conditional asymptotic stability in a local energy norm of the unstable soliton for the one-dimensional quadratic Klein-Gordon equation under even perturbations. A key feature of the problem is the positive gap eigenvalue…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-16 Yongming Li , Jonas Luhrmann

We study a $PT$-symmetric quantum mechanical model with an O(N)-symmetric potential of the form $m^{2}\vec{x}^{2}/2-g(\vec{x}^{2})^{2}/N$ using its equivalent Hermitian form. Although the corresponding classical model has finite-energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 Hiromichi Nishimura , Michael Ogilvie

We show that there exists a duality between the local coordinates and the solutions of the Klein-Gordon equation in curved spacetime in the same sense as in the Minkowski spacetime. However, the duality in curved spacetime does not have the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. A. De Andrade , I. V. Vancea

The quantum complex sine-Gordon model on a half line is studied. The quantum spectrum of boundary bound states using the the semi-classical method of Dashen, Hasslacher and Neveu is obtained. The results are compared and found to agree with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Peter Bowcock , Georgios Tzamtzis

A possible way for the consistent probability interpretation of the Klein-Gordon equation is proposed. It is assumed that some states of a scalar charged particle cannot be physically realized. The rest of quantum states are proven to have…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. A. Semenov , C. V. Usenko , B. I. Lev