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A two-dimensional model atom is employed to study the ionization behavior of initially excited atomic states in highly-frequent intense laser pulses beyond the dipole approximation. An additional regime of ionization suppression is found at…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Andreas Staudt , Christoph H. Keitel , John S. Briggs

A nonlinear electromagnetic scattering problem is studied in the presence of bound states in the radiation continuum. It is shown that the solution is not analytic in the nonlinear susceptibility and the conventional perturbation theory…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-03-12 Friends Remy Ndangali , Sergei V. Shabanov

Driven by the need to develop efficient atom-photon interfaces, recent efforts have proposed replacing cavities by large arrays of cold atoms that can support subradiant or superradiant collective states. In practice, subradiant states are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-29 Nikos Fayard , Igor Ferrier-Barbut , Antoine Browaeys , Jean-Jacques Greffet

This work models the propagation of an optical pulse in a 4-level atomic system in the electromagnetic induced transparency regime. By demonstrating that linear and nonlinear optical properties can be externally controlled and tailored by a…

Optics · Physics 2018-10-11 Nuno A. Silva , André L. Almeida , A. Guerreiro

A cold dilute atomic gas in an optical resonator can be radiatively cooled by coherent scattering processes when the driving laser frequency is tuned close but below the cavity resonance. When sufficiently illuminated, moreover, the atoms'…

We show that Steady-state Ab initio Laser Theory (SALT) can be applied to find the stationary multimode lasing properties of an N-level laser. This is achieved by mapping the N-level rate equations to an effective two-level model of the…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-03 Alexander Cerjan , Yidong Chong , Li Ge , A. Douglas Stone

The dipole-coupled two-level atoms(qubits) in a single-mode resonant cavity is studied by extended bosonic coherent states. The numerically exact solution is presented. For finite systems, the first-order quantum phase transitions occur at…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Qing-Hu Chen , Tao Liu , Yu-Yu Zhang , Ke-Lin Wang

Nonstationary pulse regimes associated with self modulation of a Kerr-lens modelocked Ti:sapphire laser have been studied experimentally and theoretically. Such laser regimes occur at an intracavity group delay dispersion that is smaller or…

We show that a hybrid atom-optomechanical quantum many-body system with two internal atom states undergoes both first- and second-order nonequilibrium quantum phase transitions. A nanomembrane is placed in a pumped optical cavity, whose…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-12-03 Niklas Mann , Axel Pelster , Michael Thorwart

Quantum state engineering operating with photons is a key enabler of major scientific breakthroughs and future quantum technologies. Its primary obstacle, however, is decoherence often caused by spontaneous emission, which is inherently…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-03 Gombojav O. Ariunbold , Tuguldur Begzjav

A survey of physical parameters and of a ladder of various regimes of laser-matter interactions at extreme intensities is given. Special emphases is made on three selected topics: (i) qualitative derivation of the scalings for probability…

Optics · Physics 2016-12-08 Alexander Fedotov

We derive a model for a single mode laser that includes all two particle quantum correlations between photons and electrons. In contrast to the predictions of semi-classical models, we find that lasing takes place in the presence of quantum…

Superradiance and subradiance are collective effects that emerge from coherent interactions between quantum emitters. Due to their many-body nature, theoretical studies of extended samples with length larger than the atomic transition…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-02 Oriol Rubies-Bigorda , Susanne F. Yelin

The collective excitation of the conduction electrons in subwavelength structures gives rise to the Localized Surface Plasmon(LSP). The system consisting of two such LSPs, known as the dimer system,is of fundamental interest and is being…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-19 Bo Liu , Eric J. Heller

Quantum cascade lasers are unipolar semiconductor lasers covering a wide range of the infrared and terahertz spectrum. Lasing action is achieved by using optical intersubband transitions between quantized states in specifically designed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-12 Christian Jirauschek , Tillmann Kubis

The transition from the quantum to the classical regime of the nucleation of the closed Robertson-Walker Universe with spacially homogeneous matter fields is investigated with a perturbation expansion around the sphaleron configuration. A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. -Q. Liang , H. J. W. Mueller-Kirsten , D. K. Park , A. V. Shurgaia

For experiments that require a quantum system to be in the ultra-cold regime, laser cooling is an essential tool. While techniques for laser cooling ions and neutral atoms have been refined and temperatures below the Doppler limit have been…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-10-31 Caleb Heuvel-Horwitz , S. F. Yelin

We describe a generalized algorithm for evaluating the steady-state solution of the density matrix equation of motion, for the pump-probe scheme, when two fields oscillating at different frequencies couple the same set of atomic transitions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-31 Zifan Zhou , Yael Sternfeld , Jacob Scheuer , Selim M. Shahriar

We performed theoretical analysis of the phase randomness in a gain-switched semiconductor laser in the context of its application as a quantum entropy source. Numerical simulations demonstrate that phase diffusion r.m.s. exhibits…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-23 Roman Shakhovoy , Alexander Tumachek , Natalia Andronova , Yury Mironov , Yury Kurochkin

We observe a structural phase transition between two configurations of a superradiant crystal by coupling a Bose-Einstein condensate to an optical cavity and applying imbalanced transverse pump fields. We find that this first order phase…