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Related papers: Quantum radiation in external background fields

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QED is studied at low temperature ($T\ll m$, where $m$ is the electron mass) and zero chemical potential. By integrating out the electron field and the nonzero bosonic Matsubara modes, we construct an effective three-dimensional field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Jens O. Andersen

The problem of quantizing the radiation field inside a nonlinear dielectric is studied. Based on the quantization of radiation in a linear dielectric which includes absorption and dispersion, we extend the theory in order to treat also…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eduard Schmidt , Ludwig Knoell , Dirk-Gunnar Welsch

We show that the quantum reflection coefficient of ultracold heavy atoms scattering off a dielectric surface can be tuned in a wide range by suitable choice of surface and environment temperatures. This effect results from a temperature…

We introduce a quantization scheme that can be applied to surface waves propagating along a plane interface. An important result is the derivation of the energy of the surface wave for dispersive non-lossy media without invoking any…

We discuss a large class of phenomenological models incorporating quantum gravity motivated corrections to electrodynamics. The framework is that of electrodynamics in a birefringent and dispersive medium with non-local constitutive…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Montemayor , Luis F. Urrutia

Recently Drummond and Hillery [Phys. Rev.A 59, 691(1999)] presented a quantum theory of dispersion based on the analysis of a coupled system of the electromagnetic field and atoms in the multipolar QED formulation. The theory has led to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gediminas Juzeliunas

We identify significant quantum many-body effects, robust to position fluctuations and strong dipole--dipole interactions, in the forward light scattering from planar arrays and uniform-density disks of cold atoms, by comparing stochastic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-18 Robert J. Bettles , Mark D. Lee , Simon A. Gardiner , Janne Ruostekoski

We review the status of (scalar) quantum field theory on curved spacetimes using a novel formulation in terms of non linear functionals over the smooth configuration fields. In particular, this entails also a new foundation of locally…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 Romeo Brunetti , Klaus Fredenhagen

Quantum light generated in non-degenerate squeezers has many applications such as sub-shot-noise transmission measurements to maximise the information extracted by one photon or quantum illumination to increase the probability in target…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-26 Stefan Frick , Alex McMillan , John Rarity

It is shown that the canonical quantum field theory of radiation based on the field theoretical generalization of a recently proposed [1] commutation relation between position and momentum operators of massless particles leads to zero…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-12-18 H. Razmi , A. H. Abbassi

Quantum kinetic theory is an important tool for studying non-equilibrium, non-perturbative and non-linear interactions within an open quantum system, and as such is able to provide an unprecedented view on particle production in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-12 James P. Edwards , Naser Ahmadiniaz , Sebastian M. Schmidt , Christian Kohlfürst

Quantum thermodynamics seeks to extend non-equilibrium stochastic thermodynamics to small quantum systems where non-classical features are essential to its description. Such a research area has recently provided meaningful theoretical and…

We provide a quantum-field theoretic formulation of dressed particle dynamics that systematically include particle production and scattering/decay processes in the preheating era. Our approach is based on the so-called perturbation theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-22 Hidetoshi Taya , Yusuke Yamada

Quantum fields in time-dependent backgrounds generally lead to particle production. Here we consider "unexciting" backgrounds for which the net particle production vanishes. We start by considering the simple harmonic oscillator and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-09 Tanmay Vachaspati

Vacuum effects in (2+1)-dimensional quantum electrodynamics (QED) with the topological Chern-Simons term are considered. The photon polarization operator is studied and the decay rate for the electron-positron photoproduction is presented…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Ch. Zhukovsky , A. S. Razumovsky , K. V. Zhukovsky

It is thought that schemes for quantum imaging are fragile against realistic environments in which the background noise is often stronger than the nonclassical signal of the imaging photons. Unfortunately, it is unfeasible to produce…

In this paper I show that light-atom interaction can be described using purely classical field theory without any quantization. In particular, atom excitation by light that accounts for damping due to spontaneous emission is fully described…

General Physics · Physics 2017-02-02 Sergey A. Rashkovskiy

The extreme electromagnetic or gravitational fields associated with some astrophysical objects can give rise to macroscopic effects arising from the physics of the quantum vacuum. Therefore, these objects are incredible laboratories for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-09-21 Dan Mazur

In these lectures we consider some topics of Quantum Field Theory in Curved Space. In the first one particle creation in curved space is studied from a mathematical point of view, especially, particle production at a given time using the so…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-07 Jaume Haro

This article is provides an introduction to the quantum theory of optics in nonlinear dielectric media. We begin with a short summary of the classical theory of nonlinear optics, that is nonlinear optics done with classical fields. We then…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Mark Hillery