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We introduce the differential and the total decay widths of a resonant (Gamow) state decaying into a continuum of stable states. When the resonance has several decay modes, we introduce the corresponding partial decay widths and branching…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-09 Rafael de la Madrid

The decay of an unstable system is usually described by an exponential law. Quantum mechanics predicts strong deviations of the survival probability from the exponential: indeed, the decay is initially quadratic, while at very large times…

In this paper, the rate-distortion theory of the Gray-Wyner lossy source coding system is investigated. For the case of jointly Gaussian distributed sources, we establish an expression for the rate-distortion function under the constraint…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-03-29 Guojun Chen , Yinfei Xu , Ling Liu , Tiecheng Song , Jing Hu

We present the first numerical simulations of gravitational waves (GWs) passing through a potential well generated by a compact object in 3-D space, with a realistic source waveform derived from numerical relativity for the merger of two…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-05-22 Jian-hua He

In this paper we present a reduced basis method which yields structure-preservation and a tight a posteriori error bound for the simulation of the damped wave equations on networks. The error bound is based on the exponential decay of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-12 Nadine Stahl , Björn Liljegren-Sailer , Nicole Marheineke

The goal of this paper is to study a nonlinear viscoelastic wave equation with strong damping, time-varying delay and dynamical boundary condition. By introducing suitable energy and Lyapunov functionals, under suitable assumptions, we then…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Gang Li , Biqing Zhu , Danhua Wang

Simulating vibrationally resolved electronic spectra of anharmonic systems, especially those involving double-well potential energy surfaces, often requires expensive quantum dynamics methods. Here, we explore the applicability and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-05-12 Tomislav Begušić , Enrico Tapavicza , Jiří Vaníček

Radiative corrections to an atom are calculated near a half-space that has arbitrarily-shaped small depositions upon its surface. The method is based on calculation of the classical Green's function of the macroscopic Maxwell equations near…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-19 Robert Bennett

We study time averages for the norm of solutions to kinetic Fokker--Planck equations associated with general Hamiltonians. We provide fully explicit and constructive decay estimates for systems subject to a confining potential, allowing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-06 Giovanni Brigati , Gabriel Stoltz

We present a solution of the quantum mechanics problem of the allowable energy levels of a bound particle in a one-dimensional finite square well. The method is a geometric-analytic technique utilizing the conformal mapping $w \to z = w…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-02-07 Ken Roberts , S. R. Valluri

The total energy E(t) in a fluid of inelastic particles is dissipated through inelastic collisions. When such systems are prepared in a homogeneous initial state and evolve undriven, E(t) decays initially as t^{-2} \aprox exp[ - 2\epsilon…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Brito , M. H. Ernst

In this article we study the pointwise decay properties of solutions to the wave equation on a class of stationary asymptotically flat backgrounds in three space dimensions. Under the assumption that uniform energy bounds and a weak form of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-06-07 Daniel Tataru

The exponential decay rate of the semigroup $S(t)=e^{t\mathbb{A}}$ generated by the abstract damped wave equation $$\ddot u + 2f(A) \dot u +A u=0 $$ is here addressed, where $A$ is a strictly positive operator. The continuous function $f$,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-04-13 Filippo Dell'Oro , Lorenzo Liverani , Vittorino Pata

The investigation into the scattering of plane waves by a periodic array of parallel cylinders utilizes the method of cylindrical wave decomposition, thereby reducing the problem complexity to a series of linear algebraic equations. This…

Optics · Physics 2024-06-21 A. S. Bereza , A. E. Chernyavsky , S. V. Perminov , D. A. Shapiro

A quantum algorithm is developed to calculate decay rates and cross sections using quantum resources that scale polynomially in the system size assuming similar scaling for state preparation and time evolution. This is done by computing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-18 Anthony Ciavarella

The paper studies the global existence and general decay of solutions using Lyaponov functional for a nonlinear wave equation, taking into account the fractional derivative boundary condition and memory term. In addition, we establish the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-07-01 Salah Boulaaras , Fares Kamache , Youcef Bouizem , Rafik Guefaifia

In this paper, we consider the second-order equations of Duffing type. Bounds for the derivative of the restoring force are given that ensure the existence and uniqueness of a periodic solution. Furthermore, the stability of the unique…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Hongbin Chen , Yi Li

We consider the Cauchy problem for the weakly dissipative wave equation $$ \bx v+\frac\mu{1+t}v_t=0, \qquad x\in\R^n,\quad t\ge 0, $$ parameterized by $\mu>0$, and prove a representation theorem for its solution using the theory of special…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jens Wirth

In this papwe we consider an effective role of the potential of the wave equations with/without damping on the L^{2}-estimate of the solution itself. In the free wave equation case it is known that the L^{2}-norm of the solution itself…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-11-08 Ryo Ikehata

We address the decay rates of the energy for the damped wave equation when the damping coefficient $b$ does not satisfy the Geometric Control Condition (GCC). First, we give a link with the controllability of the associated Schr\"odinger…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Nalini Anantharaman , Matthieu Léautaud , Stéphane Nonnenmacher
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