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Integration of photon pairs nanosources is a major challenge for quantum technology. In this context, we develop a formalism for the investigation of Spontaneous Parametric Down Conversion in hybrid structures that combine plasmonic…

The correlation properties of the pump field in spontaneous parametric down-conversion are crucial in determining the degree of entanglement of generated signal and idler photons. We find theoretically that continuous-variable entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-07-13 Enno Giese , Robert Fickler , Wuhong Zhang , Lixiang Chen , Robert W. Boyd

Correlated photon pairs produced by a spontaneous parametric down conversion (SPDC) process can be used for secure quantum communication over long distances including free space transmission over a link through turbulent atmosphere. We…

In this paper, a formulation, which is completely established on a quantum ground, is presented for basic contents of quantum electrodynamics (QED). This is done by moving away, from the fundamental level, the assumption that the spin space…

General Physics · Physics 2020-06-16 Wen-ge Wang

In quantum physics we are confronted with new entities which consist indivisible of an energy packet and a coupled wave. The complementarity principle for certain properties of these quantum objects may be their main mystery. Photons are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-03 Ralf Menzel

Liquid crystals, with their ability of self-assembly, strong response to the electric field, and integrability into complex systems, are key materials in light beam manipulation. Recently discovered ferroelectric nematic liquid crystals…

Entangled photons produced by spontaneous parametric down-conversion have been of paramount importance for our current understanding of quantum mechanics and advances in quantum information. In this process, the quantum correlations of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-11-11 Lucas Hutter , Gustavo Lima , Stephen P. Walborn

Quantum Electrodynamics can be formulated as the theory of an antisymmetric tensor gauge field. In this formulation the topological current of this field appears as an additional source for the electromagnetic field. The topological charge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. C. Marino

We numerically and experimentally show that all photons generated by spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) follow a transverse amplitude similar to that of the pump. This amplitude transfer from pump to SPDC is revealed in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-04-04 Ali Anwar , Pravin Vaity , Chithrabhanu Perumangatt , R. P. Singh

Quantum imaging, which harnesses quantum correlations to achieve imaging with multiple advantages over classical optics, has been in development for several years. Here, we explore sunlight, serving as the pump beam, to excite spontaneous…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-22 Ye Xing , Deifei Xu , Yuan Li , Wuhong Zhang , Lixiang Chen

Coherence properties of the down-converted beams generated in spontaneous parametric down-conversion are investigated in detail using an iCCD camera. Experimental results are compared with those from a theoretical model developed for pulsed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Martin Hamar , Jan Perina , Ondrej Haderka , Vaclav Michalek

All-dielectric optical metasurfaces are a workhorse in nano-optics due to both their ability to manipulate light in different degrees of freedom and their excellent performance at light frequency conversion. Here, we demonstrate first-time…

Spontaneous parametric downconversion is the primary source to generate entangled photon pairs in quantum photonics laboratories. Depending on the experimental design, the generated photon pairs can be correlated in the frequency spectrum,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-19 Alessio D'Errico , Felix Hufnagel , Filippo Miatto , Mohammadreza Rezaee , Ebrahim Karimi

The phase velocity of light is co-parallel to the direction of energy flow in classical vacuum. However, in certain uncommon materials, these two vectors can be oppositely directed, in which case the phase velocity is termed `negative'.…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tom G. Mackay , Akhlesh Lakhtakia

Quantum networks require interfacing stationary and flying qubits. These flying qubits are usually nonclassical states of light. Here we consider two of the leading source technologies for nonclassical light, spontaneous parametric…

We investigate a non-adiabatic parametric quantum pump consists of a nonmagnetic scattering region connected by two ferromagnetic leads. The presence of ferromagnetic leads allows electrons with different spins to experience different…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Wei Zheng , Junling Wu , Baigeng Wang , Jian Wang , Qingfeng Sun , Hong Guo

The parametric amplifier with and without the pumping fluctuations of coupling function is considered when the fields are initially prepared in coherent light. The pumping fluctuations are assumed to be normally distributed with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Faisal A. A. El-Orany , J. Perina , M. Sebawe Abdalla

We analyze the process of photon-pair generation via spontaneous parametric down-conversion in a quadratic nonlinear asymmetric waveguide coupler. The two waveguides have different geometry, such that light coupling only occurs within a…

Optics · Physics 2019-11-13 Philip B. Main , Peter J. Mosley , Andrey V. Gorbach

The state of the signal-idler photon pair of spontaneous parametric down conversion(SPDC) is a typical nonlocal entangled pure state with zero entropy. The precise correlation of the subsystems is completely described by the state. However,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Dmitry V. Strekalov , Yoon-Ho Kim , Yanhua Shih

Electromagnetic modes with parabolic-cylindrical symmetry and their dynamical variables are studied both in the classical and quantum realm. As a result, a new dynamical constant for the electromagnetic field is identified and linked to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-05-28 B. M. Rodriguez-Lara , R. Jauregui