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Related papers: Sonoluminescence: The Superradiance Paradigm

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Unparticles from hidden conformal sectors provide qualitatively new possibilities for physics beyond the standard model. In the theoretical framework of minimal models, we clarify the relation between energy scales entering various…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 Myron Bander , Jonathan L. Feng , Arvind Rajaraman , Yuri Shirman

We present a model of the expanding Universe that begins in a zero energy vacuum state. The Universe results from the spontaneous breaking of the electroweak symmetry, wherein the vacuum with positive expectation energy produces the dark…

General Physics · Physics 2021-04-29 R. N. Henriksen

This paper presents a new spectral evolutionary model of galaxies, properly taking the effects of nebular emission and pre-main sequence evolution into account. The impact of these features in different photometric filters is evaluated,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Erik Zackrisson , Nils Bergvall , Kjell Olofsson , Arnaud Siebert

We model the off-resonant superradiant Raman scattering of light from a cigar-shaped atomic Bose-Einstein condensate. Absorption images of transmitted light serve as a direct probe of long range coherence in the condensate. Our multimode…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 H. Uys , P. Meystre

The analyzability of the universe into subsystems requires a concept of the "independence" of the subsystems, of which the relativistic quantum world supports many distinct notions which either coincide or are trivial in the classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-02-16 Stephen J. Summers

The main consequences of de Sitter Special Relativity to the Standard Cosmological Model of Physical Cosmology are examined. The cosmological constant Lambda appears, in this theory, as a manifestation of the proper conformal current, which…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-08 R. Aldrovandi , J. G. Pereira

Indistinguishable quantum emitters confined to length scales smaller than the wavelength of the light become superradiant. Compared to uncorrelated and distinguishable emitters, superradiance results in qualitative modifications of optical…

Since the first experimental results were published in the 1990s, it has been believed that the sonoluminescence flash always occurs no more than a few nanoseconds before the minimum radius of a collapsing bubble. A concurrent belief has…

General Physics · Physics 2010-12-30 Thomas Edward Brennan

The physics of supersymmetry is reviewed from the perspective of physics at ever increasing energies. Starting from the minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model at the electroweak scale, we proceed to higher energies seeking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 J. Lopez

We introduce a loss compensation method to increase the resolution of near-field imaging with a plasmonic superlens that relies on the convolution of a high spatial frequency passband function with the object. Implementation with incoherent…

Optics · Physics 2018-01-23 Wyatt Adams , Anindya Ghoshroy , Durdu Ö. Güney

Based on the model proposed by Hilgenfeldt {\it at al.} [Nature {\bf 398}, 401 (1999)], we present here a comprehensive theory of thermal radiation in single-bubble sonoluminescence (SBSL). We first invoke the generalized Kirchhoff's law to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Wang-Kong Tse , P. T. Leung

Noble metal nanoparticles show specific optical properties due to the excitation of localized surface plasmons that make them attractive candidates for highly sensitive bionanosensors. The underlying physical principle is either an…

A recently proposed Asymptotically Safe cosmology provides an elegant mechanism towards understanding the nature of dark energy and its associated cosmic coincidence problem. The underlying idea is that the accelerated expansion of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-06 Fotios K. Anagnostopoulos , Spyros Basilakos , Georgios Kofinas , Vasilios Zarikas

Nanophotonic structures have versatile applications including solar cells, anti-reflective coatings, electromagnetic interference shielding, optical filters, and light emitting diodes. To design and understand these nanophotonic structures,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Jungtaek Kim , Mingxuan Li , Oliver Hinder , Paul W. Leu

Over the last few decades, extensive previous studies of the nonlinear response of metal nanoparticles report a wide variation of nonlinear coefficients, thus, revealing a highly confused picture of the underlying physics. This naturally…

Optics · Physics 2020-10-28 Ieng Wai Un , Yoatan Sivan

A family of fast sampling methods is introduced here for molecular simulations of systems having rugged free energy landscapes. The methods represent a generalization of a strategy consisting of adjusting a model for the free energy as a…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-02-07 Pablo F. Zubieta Rico , Juan J. de Pablo

I consider some of the issues we face in trying to understand dark energy. Huge fluctuations in the unknown dark energy equation of state can be hidden in distance data, so I argue that model-independent tests which signal if the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Chris Clarkson

Model-independent searches in particle physics aim at completing our knowledge of the universe by looking for new possible particles not predicted by the current theories. Such particles, referred to as signal, are expected to behave as a…

Applications · Statistics 2019-05-31 Alessandro Casa , Giovanna Menardi

Inference on the parametric part of a semiparametric model is no trivial task. If one approximates the infinite dimensional part of the semiparametric model by a parametric function, one obtains a parametric model that is in some sense…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Adam Lee , Emil A. Stoltenberg , Per A. Mykland

We propose a cosmological model that makes a significant step toward solving the coincidence problem of the near similarity at the present of the dark energy and dark matter components. Our cosmology has the following properties: a) among…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Luca Amendola , Domenico Tocchini-Valentini