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Related papers: Berry's phase for large spins in external fields

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Berry phase is a very general concept. It is applied here to families of solutions of the Dirac equation with different values of spin. The value of the Berry phase in the spin space is given by the same expression as was found before in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 Iwo Bialynicki-Birula , Zofia Bialynicka-Birula

We investigate the effect of the environment on a Berry phase measurement involving a spin-half. We model the spin+environment using a biased spin-boson Hamiltonian with a time-dependent magnetic field. We find that, contrary to naive…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Robert S. Whitney , Yuval Gefen

We calculate the Berry phase of a spin-1/2 particle in a magnetic field considering the quantum nature of the field. The phase reduces to the standard Berry phase in the semiclassical limit and eigenstate of the particle acquires a phase in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-07-19 I. Fuentes-Guridi , A. Carollo , S. Bose , V. Vedral

The energy eigenstates of a spin$-\frac{1}{2}$ particle in a magnetic field confined to a plane, define a planar spin. If the particle moves adiabatically around a loop in this plane, it picks up a topological Berry phase that can only be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 Erik Sjöqvist

We derive the general formula giving the Berry phase for an arbitrary spin, having both magnetic-dipole and electric-quadrupole couplings with external time-dependent fields. We assume that the effective E and B fields remain orthogonal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Marie-Anne Bouchiat , Claude Bouchiat

Berry phase for a spin--1/2 particle moving in a flat spacetime with torsion is investigated in the context of the Einstein-Cartan-Dirac model. It is shown that if the torsion is due to a dense polarized background, then there is a Berry…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-01-07 M. Alimohammadi , A. Shariati

The Berry phase for a variety of systems comprising of two angular momenta is discussed. These include the electron and proton in the ground state of the hydrogen atom (taking into account the hyperfine interaction), the positronium atom,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-04-29 K. J. B. Ghosh , D. De Munshi , B. Dutta-Roy

We calculate Berry's phase when the driving field, to which a spin-1/2 is coupled adiabatically, rather than the familiar classical magnetic field, is a quantum vector operator, of noncommuting, in general, components, e.g., the angular…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-14 Pedro Aguilar , Chryssomalis Chryssomalakos , Edgar Guzman

Geometric or Berry phases are fundamental manifestations that appear in many areas of physics. They arise from the geometry of the space describing the properties of multi-component wave fields. An important example for electromagnetic…

Optics · Physics 2026-01-27 Aymeric Braud , Renaud Gueroult

Ever since its discovery, the Berry phase has permeated through all branches of physics. Over the last three decades, it was gradually realized that the Berry phase of the electronic wave function can have a profound effect on material…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-12-01 Di Xiao , Ming-Che Chang , Qian Niu

The Berry phase of mixed states, as neutrino oscillations, is calculated in a accelerating and rotating reference frame. It turns out to be depending on the vacuum mixing angle, the mass--squared difference and on the coupling between the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-13 S. Capozziello , G. Lambiase

When quasiparticles move in condensed matters, the texture of their internal quantum structure as a function of position and momentum can give rise to Berry phases that have profound effects on materials properties. Seminal examples include…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-08-29 Hongyi Yu , Mingxing Chen , Wang Yao

Berry's phase often appears in quantum two-level systems with a degeneracy. An example of such a system is a spin-1/2 particle in a magnetic field. As the magnetic field is slowly evolved through a closed path, the particle has been shown…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-15 Anthony Tyler , Roberto C. Ramos

We have shown that the study of topological aspects of the underlying geometry in a ferromagnetic spin system gives rise to an intrinsic Berry phase. This real space Berry phase arises due to the spin rotations of conducting electrons which…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Basu , P. Bandyopadhyay

The rigid rotor is a classic problem in quantum mechanics, describing the dynamics of a rigid body with its centre of mass held fixed. The configuration space of this problem is $SO(3)$, the space of all rotations in three dimensions. This…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-05-05 Subhankar Khatua , R. Ganesh

The geometric phase has been proposed as a candidate for noise resilient coherent manipulation of fragile quantum systems. Since it is determined only by the path of the quantum state, the presence of noise fluctuations affects the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-04-22 S. Filipp , J. Klepp , Y. Hasegawa , C. Plonka-Spehr , U. Schmidt , P. Geltenbort , H. Rauch

Interference effects between Berry phase factors in spin tunneling systems have been discussed in recent Letters by Loss, DiVincenzo and Grinstein and von Delft and Henley. This Comment points out that Berry phases in spin tunneling are…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Assa Auerbach

Majorana stars, the antipodal directions associated with the coherent states that are orthogonal to a spin state, provide a visualization and a geometric understanding of the structures of general quantum states. For example, the Berry…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-11 Chon-Fai Kam , Ren-Bao Liu

In this paper we obtain Berry phase from Schr\"odinger equation. For vector states, basic kets are coherent states in real parameterization. We calculate Berry phase for spin S=1/2 and spin S=1 in SU(2) group and Berry phase for spin S=1 in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-04-01 Khikmat Kh. Muminov , Yousef Yousefi

An electron spin moving adiabatically in a strong, spatially non-uniform magnetic field accumulates a geometric phase or Berry phase, which might be observable as a conductance oscillation in a mesoscopic ring. Two contradicting theories…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. A. van Langen , H. P. A. Knops , J. C. J. Paasschens , C. W. J. Beenakker
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