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We study the existence of quantum resonances of the three-dimensional semiclassical Dirac operator perturbed by smooth, bounded and real-valued scalar potentials $V$ decaying like $\langle x \rangle ^{-\d}$ at infinity for some $\d >0$. By…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-03-25 J. Kungsman , M. Melgaard

We compute resonance width asymptotics for the delta potential on the half-line, by deriving a formula for resonances in terms of the Lambert W function and applying a series expansion. This potential is a simple model of a thin barrier,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-11-01 Kiril Datchev , Nkhalo Malawo

In this article we develop a systematic approach to treat Dirac operators $A_{\eta, \tau, \lambda}$ with singular electrostatic, Lorentz scalar, and anomalous magnetic interactions of strengths $\eta, \tau, \lambda \in \mathbb{R}$,…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Jussi Behrndt , Markus Holzmann , Christian Stelzer , Georg Stenzel

Renormalization is one of the deepest ideas in physics, yet its exact implementation in any interesting problem is usually very hard. In the present work, following the approach by Glazek and Maslowski in the flat space, we will study the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-31 Cem Eröncel , O. Teoman Turgut

Careful exploration of the idea that equation for radial wave function must be compatible with the full Schrodinger equation shows appearance of the delta-function while reduction of full Schrodinger equation in spherical coordinates.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-05-21 Anzor A. Khelashvili , Teimuraz P. Nadareishvili

In this paper, we derive new results on the asymptotic behavior of eigenvalues of perturbed one-dimensional massive Dirac operators in the weak coupling limit. Two classes of potentials are considered. For bounded Hermitian potentials $V$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-28 Danko Aldunate , Juan Manuel González-Brantes , Hanne Van Den Bosch

Two approaches are developed for the study of the bound states of a one-dimensional Dirac equation with the potential consisting of $N$ $\delta$-function centers. One of these uses the Green's function method. This method is applicable to a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-06 V. P. Gusynin , O. O. Sobol , A. V. Zolotaryuk , Y. Zolotaryuk

We describe all self-adjoint realizations of the restricted fractional Laplacian $(-\Delta)^a$ with power $a \in (\frac{1}{2}, 1)$ on a bounded interval by imposing boundary conditions on the functions in the domain of a maximal…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-02 Jussi Behrndt , Markus Holzmann , Delio Mugnolo

This article examines the suggestion made in Ref. [EPL, 115 (2016) 60001] that a solution to a particle in an infinite spherical well model, if it is square-integrable, is a physically valid solution, even if at the precise location of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 Jorge Munzenmayer , Derek Frydel

We study a non-relativistic particle subject to a three-dimensional spherical potential consisting of a finite well and a radial $\delta$-$\delta'$ contact interaction at the well edge. This contact potential is defined by appropriate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-05-07 C. Romaniega , M. Gadella , R. M. Id Betan , L. M. Nieto

We consider the asymptotic behaviour of small-amplitude gravity water waves in a rectangular domain where the water depth is much smaller than the horizontal scale. The control acts on one lateral boundary, by imposing the horizontal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-02 Pei Su

We study dispersive properties of the one-dimensional Schr{\"o}dinger equation with a short-range array of delta interactions. More precisely, we consider the self-adjoint operator obtained by perturbing the free Laplacian on the line with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Romain Duboscq , Élio Durand-Simonnet , Stefan Le Coz

We study a self-interacting scalar field theory in the presence of a \delta-function background potential. The role of surface interactions in obtaining a renormalizable theory is stressed and demonstrated by a two-loop calculation. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 David J. Toms

We analyze eigenvalues emerging from thresholds of the essential spectrum of one-dimensional Dirac operators perturbed by complex and non-symmetric potentials. In the general non-self-adjoint setting we establish the existence and…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-14 Jean-Claude Cuenin , Petr Siegl

In the paper the one-dimensional one-center scattering problem with the initial potential $\alpha |x|^{-1}$ on the whole axis is treated and reduced to the search for allowable self-adjoint extensions. Using the laws of conservation as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. S. Mineev

We consider the three-dimensional Dirac operator coupled with a combination of electrostatic and Lorentz scalar $\delta$-shell interactions. We approximate this operator with general local interactions $V$. Without any hypotheses of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-25 Mahdi Zreik

We consider wave functions in the Hilbert space $\mathcal{H}=L^2(\mathbb{R}^3,\mathbb{C}^4)$ of a single Dirac particle, specifically from the positive-energy subspace $\mathcal{H}_+$ of the free Dirac Hamiltonian. Over the decades, various…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-03-10 Ilmar Bürck , Roderich Tumulka

We use two renormalization techniques, Effective Field Theory and the Similarity Renormalization Group, to solve simple Schr{\"o}dinger equations with delta-function potentials in one and two dimensions. The familiar one-dimensional…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergio Szpigel , Robert Perry

Given a bounded smooth domain $\Omega\subset\mathbb{R}^3$, we explore the relation between couplings of the free Dirac operator $-i\alpha\cdot\nabla+m\beta$ with pure electrostatic shell potentials $\lambda\delta_{\partial\Omega}$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-14 Albert Mas

We obtain the extra delta-like singularity while reduction of the Laplace operator in spherical coordinates, elimination of which restricts the radial wave functions at the origin. This restriction has the form of boundary condition for the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-09-22 A. Khelashvili , T. Nadareishvili