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We conduct a rigorous investigation into the thermodynamic instability of ideal Bose gas confined in a cubic box, without assuming thermodynamic limit nor continuous approximation. Based on the exact expression of canonical partition…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-09-12 Jeong-Hyuck Park , Sang-Woo Kim

A theoretical description of the interacting Bose-system is proposed. It is based on the extrapolation of the results obtained for the systems with a small number of particles N=2, 3, 4, etc. to the bulk case of N=\infty. It is shown that…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-01-04 I. O. Vakarchuk , A. A. Rovenchak

Systems consisting of identical bosons with a large scattering length satisfy universal relations determined by 2-body physics that are similar to those for fermions with two spin states. They require the momentum distribution to have a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-05-05 Eric Braaten , Daekyoung Kang , Lucas Platter

We study the problem of particle indistinguishability for the three cases known in nature: identical classical particles, identical bosons and identical fermions. By exploiting the fact that different types of particles are associated with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-09 Falk Töppel , Andrea Aiello

One-dimensional repulsive delta-function bose system is studied. By only using the Bethe ansatz equation, n-particle partition functions are exactly calculated. From this expression for the n-particle partition function, the n-particle…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Go Kato , Miki Wadati

Identical particle correlations at fixed multiplicity are considered by means of quantum canonical ensemble of finite systems. We calculate one-particle momentum spectra and two-particle Bose-Einstein correlation functions in the ideal gas…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-08-24 S. V. Akkelin , Yu. M. Sinyukov

We investigate the isobar of an ideal Bose gas confined in a cubic box within the grand canonical ensemble, for a large yet finite number of particles, N. After solving the equation of the spinodal curve, we derive precise formulae for the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2011-09-29 Imtak Jeon , Sang-Woo Kim , Jeong-Hyuck Park

We generalise the two-sided Bogoliubov inequality for classical particles from [L. Delle Site et al., J.Stat.Mech.Th.Exp. 083201 (2017)] to systems of quantum particles. As in the classical set-up, the inequality leads to upper and lower…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-09-22 Benedikt Reible , Carsten Hartmann , Luigi Delle Site

An asymptotic formula for the number of states of Boson gas whose Hamiltonian is given by a positive elliptic pseudo-differential operator of order one on a compact manifold is given under a integrality assumption on the spectrum of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-15 Tatsuya Tate

We prove two equilibrium properties of a system of interacting atoms in three or higher dimensional continuous space. (i) If the particles interact via pair potentials of a nonnegative Fourier transform, their self-organization into…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-05-31 Andras Suto

We consider a family of distributions on spatial random partitions that provide a coupling between different models of interest: the ideal Bose gas; the zero-range process; particle clustering; and spatial permutations. These distributions…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-09-15 Nicholas M. Ercolani , Sabine Jansen , Daniel Ueltschi

I consider two identical quantum particles in two boxes. We can split each box, and thereby the wavefunction of each particle, into two parts. When two half boxes are interchanged and combined with the other halves, where do the two…

Physics Education · Physics 2009-11-13 S. J. van Enk

Quantum statistics have a profound impact on the properties of systems composed of identical particles. In this Letter, we demonstrate that the quantum statistics of a pair of identical massive particles can be probed by a direct…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-23 C. F. Roos , A. Alberti , D. Meschede , P. Hauke , H. Häffner

We introduce a statistic $\pmaj$ on partitions of $[n]=\{1,2,..., n\}$, and show that it is equidistributed with the number of 2-crossings over partitions of $[n]$ with given sets of minimal block elements and maximal block elements. This…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William Y. C Chen , Ira M. Gessel , Catherine H. Yan , Arthur L. B. Yang

A lower bound on the grand partition function of a classical charge-symmetric system is adapted to the neutral grand canonical ensemble, in which the system is constrained to have zero total charge. This constraint permits us to consider…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-11-26 Jeffrey P. Thompson , Isaac C. Sanchez

We show that many theorems which assert that two kinds of partitions of the same integer $n$ are equinumerous are actually special cases of a much stronger form of equality. We show that in fact there correspond partition statistics $X$ and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Herbert S. Wilf

Partition function of beta-gamma systems on the orbifolds C^2/Z_N and C^3/Z_M x Z_N are obtained as the invariant part of that on the respective affine spaces, by lifting the geometric action of the orbifold group to the fields.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Chandrasekhar Bhamidipati , Koushik Ray

Fractional exclusion statistics (FES) is a generalization of the Bose and Fermi statistics. Typically, systems of interacting particles are described as ideal FES systems and the properties of the FES systems are calculated from the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-10-10 Dragos-Victor Anghel

Some basic concepts concerning systems of identical particles are discussed in the framework of a realist interpretation, where the wave function is the quantum object and |psi(r)|^2 d^3r is the probability that the wave function causes an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-02-09 Arthur Jabs

We investigate the separability of arbitrary $n$-dimensional multipartite identical bosonic systems. An explicit relation between the dimension and the separability is presented. In particular, for $n=3$, it is shown that the property of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiao-Hong Wang , Shao-Ming Fei , Ke Wu