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We introduce two simple two-dimensional lattice models to study traffic flow in cities. We have found that a few basic elements give rise to the characteristic phase diagram of a first-order phase transition from a freely moving phase to a…

The closed-form $T$ matrices in the $^3S_1$$-$$^3D_1$ channels of EFT($\not/!/!/pi$) for $NN$ scattering with the potentials truncated at order $\mathcal{O}(Q^4)$ are presented with the nonperturbative divergences parametrized in a general…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-09-23 J. -F. Yang

Fluctuation effects at first order phase transitions driven by changes of other-than-temperature factors like pressure, concentration, or external fields are investigated by perturbation theory. The results for the fluctuation contributions…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-01-10 Dimo I. Uzunov

The one-dimensional scattering of a two body interacting system by an infinite wall is studied in a quantum-mechanical framework. This problem contains some of the dynamical features present in the collision of atomic, molecular and nuclear…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-10-26 A. M. Moro , J. A. Caballero , J. Gomez-Camacho

We present a systematic formulation of scattering theory for nonlinear interactions in one dimension and develop a nonlinear generalization of the transfer matrix that has a composition property similar to its linear analog's. We offer…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-25 Ali Mostafazadeh

We introduce two simple two-dimensional lattice models to study traffic flow in cities. We have found that a few basic elements give rise to the characteristic phase diagram of a first-order phase transition from a freely moving phase to a…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-14 José A. Cuesta , Froilán C. Martínez , Juan M. Molera , Angel Sánchez Escuela

In recent numerical simulations of spherically symmetric gravitational collapse a new type of critical behaviour, dominated by a sphaleron solution, has been found. In contrast to the previously studied models, in this case there is a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 P. Bizoń , T. Chmaj

We apply the exchange operator formalism in polar coordinates to a one-parameter family of three-body problems in one dimension and prove the integrability of the model both with and without the oscillator potential. We also present exact…

solv-int · Physics 2009-10-31 Avinash Khare , C. Quesne

We illustrate the relation between the scattering phase appearing in the Friedel sum rule and the phase of the transmission amplitude for quantum scatterers connected to two one-dimensional leads. Transmission zero points cause abrupt phase…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Tooru Taniguchi , Markus Buttiker

We calculate the effect of polarization-dependent scattering by disorder on the degree of polarization-entanglement of two beams of radiation. Multi-mode detection converts an initially pure state into a mixed state with respect to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. L. van Velsen , C. W. J. Beenakker

One-dimensional model of a system where first-order phase transition occurs is examined in the present paper. It is shown that basic properties of the phenomenon, such as a well defined temperature of transition, are caused both by…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-07-29 Marcin Ostrowski

One-dimensional systems exhibiting a continuous symmetry can host quantum phases of matter with true long-range order only in the presence of sufficiently long-range interactions. In most physical systems, however, the interactions are…

We investigate an extension to the phase shift formalism for calculating one-loop determinants. This extension is motivated by requirements of the computation of Z-string quantum energies in D=3+1 dimensions. A subtlety that seems to imply…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 O. Schroeder , N. Graham , M. Quandt , H. Weigel

We propose a first order equation from which the Schrodinger equation can be derived. Matrices that obey certain properties are introduced for this purpose. We start by constructing the solutions of this equation in 1D and solve the problem…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-08-17 Muhammad Adeel Ajaib

In this article we present a method to compute the scattering states of holes in spherical bands in the strong spin-orbit coupling regime. More precisely, we calculate scattering phase shifts and amplitudes of holes induced by defects in a…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Bogdanski , H. Ouerdane

The Laplace transform approach with convolution theorem is used to find the scattering phase shifts of a Mie-type potential. The normalized scattering wave functions are also studied. The bound state spectrum and the corresponding…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-06 Altug Arda , Tapas Das

As an extension of earlier work [J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. 34 (2001) 11273] we obtain analytic expressions for the scattering phase shift of M-term relativistic separable potential with Laguerre-type form factors and for M = 1, 2, and 3. We…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-06-20 A. D. Alhaidari

It is found what part of the fixed-energy phase shifts allows one to recover uniquely a compactly supported potential. For example, the knowledge of all phase shifts with even angular momenta is sufficient to recover the above potential.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. G. Ramm

We investigate the scattering properties of one-dimensional, periodically and non-periodically forced oscillators. The pattern of singularities of the scattering function, in the periodic case, shows a characteristic hierarchical structure…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-06-12 Andrea Cintio , Fulvio Cornolti

Complete energy spectrum is obtained for the quantum mechanical problem of N one dimensional equal mass particles interacting via potential $$V(x_1,x_2,...,x_N) = g\sum^N_{i < j}{1\over (x_i-x_j)^2} - {\alpha\over \sqrt{\sum_{i < j}…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Avinash Khare
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