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We present a comprehensive study of stationary states in a coherent medium with a quadratic or Kerr nonlinearity in the presence of localized potentials in one dimension (1D) for both positive and negative signs of the nonlinear term, as…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-11-29 Allison Brattley , Hongyi Huang , Kunal K. Das

When a quantum particle moves in a curved space, a geometric potential can arise. In spite of a long history of extensive theoretical studies, to experimentally observe the geometric potential remains to be a challenge. What are the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-23 Li-Li Ye , Chen-Di Han , Liang Huang , Ying-Cheng Lai

We explore the physical quantum properties of atoms in fractal spaces, both as a theoretical generalization of normal integer-dimensional Euclidean spaces and as an experimentally realizable setting. We identify the threshold of fractality…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-05 Nhat A. Nghiem , Trung V. Phan

The revival structure and evolution of Rydberg wave packets are studied on a time scale much greater than the revival time $t_{\rm rev}$. We find a new level of revival structure and periodic motion different from that of the known…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Bluhm , Alan Kostelecky

We consider radial solutions to the Schr\"odinger-Poisson system in three dimensions with an external smooth potential with Coulomb-like decay. Such a system can be viewed as a model for the interaction of dark matter with a bright matter…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-13 Sarah Raynor , Jeremy L. Marzuola , Gideon Simpson

Stochastic extensions of the Schrodinger equation have attracted attention recently as plausible models for state reduction in quantum mechanics. Here we formulate a general approach to stochastic Schrodinger dynamics in the case of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 D. C. Brody , L. P. Hughston

Context: Due to advances in synthesizing lower dimensional materials there is the challenge of finding the wave equation that effectively describes quantum particles moving on 1D and 2D domains. Jensen and Koppe and Da Costa independently…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-10 Eduardo V. S. Anjos , Antonio C. Pavão , Luiz C. B. da Silva , Cristiano C. Bastos

We study the motion of a particle in a 3-dimensional lattice in the presence of a Coulomb potential, but we demonstrate semiclassicaly that the trajectories will always remain in a plane which can be taken as a rectangular lattice. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-01 Diego Sanjinés , Evaristo Mamani , Javier Velasco

A localized free particle is represented by a wave packet and its motion is discussed in most quantum mechanics textbooks. Implicit in these discussions is the assumption of zero temperature. We discuss how the effects of finite temperature…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 G. W. Ford , R. F. O'Connell

A few-body approach relying on static line broadening theory is developed to treat the spectroscopy of a single Rydberg excitation to a trilobite-like state immersed in a high density ultracold medium. The present theoretical framework…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-09-14 Jesús Pérez-Ríos , Matthew T Eiles , Chris H Greene

We consider semiclassically scaled, weakly nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with external confining potentials and additional angular-momentum rotation term. This type of model arises in the Gross-Pitaevskii theory of trapped, rotating…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-05 Xiaoan Shen , Christof Sparber

We study the quantum scattering problem of three three-dimensional charged particles involving pair potentials of Coulomb attraction in the framework of the diffraction approach. We present for the first time the quantitative description of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-16 Alexandr Budylin , Yaroslav Koptelov , Sergey Levin , Sergey Sokolov

We consider the Bohr correspondence limit of the Schrodinger wave function for an atomic elliptic state. We analyse this limit in the context of Nelson's stochastic mechanics, exposing an underlying deterministic dynamical system in which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-05-09 Richard Durran , Andrew Neate , Aubrey Truman

We present a detailed analysis of the time scaled coordinate approach and its implementation for solving the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation describing the interaction of atoms or molecules with radiation pulses. We investigate and…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Ana Laura Frapiccini , Aliou Hamido , Francisca Mota-Furtado , Patrick F. O'Mahony , Bernard Piraux

We calculate the nonrelativistic scattering of a wavepacket from a Coulomb potential and find deviations from the Rutherford formula in all cases. These generally occur only at low scattering angles, where they would be obscured by the part…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-22 Scott E. Hoffmann

A brief overview is given of some recent advances in charged-composite particle scattering. On the theoretical side, I address the three-charged particle wave function asymptotics, the nonperturbative investigation of the long-range…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Erwin O. Alt

We investigate bound states of a non-relativistic scalar particle in a three-dimensional helically twisted (torsional) geometry, considering both the free case and the presence of external radial interactions. The dynamics is described by…

Wave/Schr\"{o}dinger equations with potentials naturally originates from both the quantum physics and the study of nonlinear equations. The distractive Coulomb potential is a quantum mechanical description of distractive Coulomb force…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-04 Liang Li , Shenghao Luo , Ruipeng Shen

We present a multiscale quantum-defect theory based on the first analytic solution for a two-scale long range potential consisting of a Coulomb potential and a polarization potential. In its application to atomic structure, the theory…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-10-25 Haixiang Fu , Mingzhe Li , Meng Khoon Tey , Li You , Bo Gao

We are concerned with the existence of solutions to the following nonlinear Schr\"odinger system in $\mathbb{R}^3$: \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{aligned} -\Delta u_1 + (x_1^2+x_2^2)u_1&= \lambda_1 u_1 + \mu_1 |u_1|^{p_1 -2}u_1 + \beta…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Tianxiang Gou