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We consider sets of trace-normalized non-negative operators in Hilbert-Schmidt balls that maximize their mutual Hilbert-Schmidt distance; these are optimal arrangements in the sets of purity-limited classical or quantum states on a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Bernhard Bodmann , Emily J. King

We prove the existence of ground state solutions for a class of nonlinear elliptic equations, arising in the production of standing wave solutions to an associated family of nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations. We examine two constrained…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-03-19 Hans Christianson , Jeremy Marzuola , Jason Metcalfe , Michael Taylor

It is shown how states of a quantum mechanical particle in the Schroedinger representation can be approximated by states in the so-called polymer representation. The result may shed some light on the semiclassical limit of loop quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Klaus Fredenhagen , Felix Reszewski

A challenge of modern physics is to investigate the quantum behavior of a bulk material object, for instance a mechanical oscillator. We have earlier demonstrated that by coupling a mechanical oscillator to the energy levels of embedded…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-04-08 Y. Le Coq , K. Mølmer , S. Seidelin

In the framework of the planar restricted three body problem we study a considerable number of resonances associated to the Kuiper Belt dynamics and located between 30 and 48 a.u. Our study is based on the computation of resonant periodic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 George Voyatzis , Thomas Kotoulas

The short-range defect with reduced symmetry is studied in the framework of KP-approach taking into account a matrix structure of potential energy in the equations for envelope functions. The case of the narrow-gap semiconductor, with…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-24 F. T. Vasko

Rydberg atoms are ideal tools for quantum technologies. Due to their large size, their dipole-dipole interaction at micrometer-scale distances and their coupling to external fields are huge. Recent experiments vividly exhibit their interest…

Coherent time evolution of highly excited Rydberg states in Rb (98 < n < 150) under pulsed electric field in high slew-rate regime was investigated with the field ionization detection. The electric field necessary to ionize the Rydberg…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Tada , Y. Kishimoto , I. Ogawa , H. Funahashi , K. Yamamoto , S. Matsuki

When a quantum particle moves in a curved space, a geometric potential can arise. In spite of a long history of extensive theoretical studies, to experimentally observe the geometric potential remains to be a challenge. What are the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-23 Li-Li Ye , Chen-Di Han , Liang Huang , Ying-Cheng Lai

The 'classical interpretation' of the wave function psi(x) reveals an interesting operational aspect of the Helmholtz spectra. It is shown that the traditional Sturm-Liouville problem contains the simplest key to predict the squeezing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Francisco Delgado C. , Bogdan Mielnik , Marco A. Reyes

We present the time dynamics of twisted quantum states. We find an explicit connection between the well-known stationary Landau state and an evolving twisted state, even when the Hamiltonian accounts for linear energy dissipation. Utilizing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-09-06 N. V. Filina , S. S. Baturin

We use the language of squeezed states to give a systematic description of two issues in cosmological particle creation: a) Dependence of particle creation on the initial state specified. We consider in particular the number state, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Be-lok Hu , G. Kang , Andrew Matacz

The explicit semiclassical treatment of the logarithmic perturbation theory for the bound-state problem of the radial Shrodinger equation with the screened Coulomb potential is developed. Based upon h-expansions and new quantization…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. V. Dobrovolska , R. S. Tutik

We present and analyze a new approach for the generation of atomic spin squeezed states. Our method involves the collective coupling of an atomic ensemble to a decaying mode of an open optical cavity. We demonstrate the existence of a…

Entangled states are a crucial resource for quantum-based technologies such as quantum computers and quantum communication systems (1,2). Exploring new methods for entanglement generation is important for diversifying and eventually…

We derive two lower bounds on entanglement of formation for arbitrary mixed Gaussian states by two distinct methods. To achieve the first one we use a local measurement procedure derived by Giedke et al [Quantum Inf. and Comp. vol.1, 79…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 G. Rigolin , C. O. Escobar

The temporal evolution of weak shocks in radiative media is theoretically investigated in this work. The structure of radiative shocks has traditionally been studied in a stationary framework. Their systematic classification is complex…

The Jaynes-Cummings model, with and without the rotating wave approximation, is expressed in the conjugate variable representation and solved numerically by wave packet propagation. Both cases are then cast into systems of two coupled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Jonas Larson

We consider the excitation of Rydberg states through photons carrying an intrinsic orbital angular momentum degree of freedom. Laguerre-Gauss modes, with a helical wave-front structure, correspond to such a set of laser beams, which carry…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-04-20 J. D. Rodrigues , L. G. Marcassa , J. T. Mendonça

We report the generation of a squeezed vacuum state of light whose noise ellipse rotates as a function of the detection frequency. The squeezed state is generated via a four-wave mixing process in a vapor of 85Rb. We observe that rotation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-30 Neil V. Corzo , Quentin Glorieux , Alberto M. Marino , Jeremy B. Clark , Paul D. Lett