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We construct anomaly-free $U(1)_1\times U(1)_2\times...\times U(1)_m$ gauge extensions of the Standard Model. To perform this construction we put together anomaly-free $U(1)$ extensions of one and two families of fermions. The availability…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-30 Davi B. Costa

Let $M$ be a discrete-time normal martingale that has the chaotic representation property. Then, from the space of square integrable functionals of $M$, one can construct generalized functionals of $M$. In this paper, by using a type of…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-11-18 Jing Zhang , Caishi Wang , Lixia Zhang , Lu Zhang

Is the Standard Model Charge-Parity (CP) violation ever enough to generate the observed baryon asymmetry? Yes! We introduce a mechanism of baryogenesis (and dark matter production) that can generate the entire observed baryon asymmetry of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-26 Gilly Elor , Rachel Houtz , Seyda Ipek , Martha Ulloa

The extension of the Standard Model with two gauge-singlet Majorana fermions can simultaneously explain two beyond-the-Standard-model phenomena: neutrino masses and oscillations, as well as the origin of the matter-antimatter asymmetry in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-07-29 Kyrylo Bondarenko , Alexey Boyarsky , Juraj Klaric , Oleksii Mikulenko , Oleg Ruchayskiy , Vsevolod Syvolap , Inar Timiryasov

We argue that simpler fermionic contents, responsible for the extension of the standard model with gauged lepton and baryon charges, can be constructed by assuming existence of so-called leptoquarks (j,k) with exotic electric charges…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-25 P. V. Dong , H. N. Long

We explore here a new mechanism by which the out of equilibrium decay of heavy gravitinos, followed by possible R-parity violating decays in the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model (MSSM) can generate the baryon asymmetry of the universe.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-02-12 Lawrence M. Krauss , Andrew J. Long , Subir Sabharwal

The effects of heavy new particles beyond the Standard Model can be conveniently captured through higher-dimensional effective operators. As noted long ago by Weinberg, the amount of baryon and lepton number an operator can carry is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-08 Julian Heeck , Diana Sokhashvili

Standard lore uses local anomalies to check the kinematic consistency of gauge theories coupled to chiral fermions, e.g. Standard Models (SM). Based on a systematic cobordism classification, we examine constraints from invertible quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-24 Juven Wang

In this paper we propose ALF gravitational instantons of types A_k and D_k as models for charged particle systems. We calculate the charges of the two families. These are -(k +1) for A_k, which is proposed as a model for k+1 electrons, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Guido Franchetti , Nicholas S. Manton

The complete matrix elements for $e^+e^-\to b\bar bW^\pm H^\mp$ and $e^+e^-\to b\bar bH^+H^-$ are computed at tree-level within the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model. Rates of interest to phenomenological analyses at the Next Linear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 S. Moretti , K. Odagiri

My talk described the conformality approach to extending the standard model of particle phenomenology using an assumption of no conformal anomaly at high energy. Topics included quiver gauge theory, the conformality approach to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul H. Frampton

We present an introduction into the basic concepts of the Standard Model, i.e. the gauge theories of the forces and the Higgs mechanism for generating masses. The Glashow-Salam-Weinberg theory of the electroweak interactions will be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Spiesberger , M. Spira , P. M. Zerwas

In the center-of-mass frame, the spin density matrix for octet baryon-antibaryon pairs produced in polarized electron-positron annihilation is unambiguously determined within the one-photon-exchange approximation. The formalism…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-24 Chun-Qiu Zhao , Xu Cao , Jian-Ping Dai

Scenarios with axion-like particles of variable masses, from the milli-eV range to ultralight, can be generated in a natural way in the context of effective field theory models with anomalous $U(1)$ gauge symmetries. They include…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-05-06 Claudio Corianò , Matteo Maria Maglio , Alessandro Tatullo , Dimosthenis Theofilopoulos

The hadronic transport model \textsc{art} is extended to include the production and annihilation of deuterons via the reactions $BB \leftrightarrow dM$, where $B$ and $M$ stand for baryons and mesons, respectively, as well as their elastic…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-12-14 Yongseok Oh , Zi-Wei Lin , Che Ming Ko

We present a conceptually simple model to generate asymmetries that are not directly related to baryon nor lepton charges. The model employs a three-Higgs doublet framework, wherein the other two Higgs fields are significantly heavier than…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-12 Kyohei Mukaida , Hidenaga Watanabe , Masaki Yamada

Using the $e^+e^-$ pair spectrometer at the 5 MV Van de Graaff accelerator at the Institute for Nuclear Research, Hungarian Academy of Sciences (ATOMKI), Krasznahorkay et al. have claimed a 6.8$\sigma$ excess at high $e^+e^-$ opening angles…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-08 A. Aleksejevs , S. Barkanova , Yu. G. Kolomensky , B. Sheff

We construct the $F(R)$ gravity models with exact particular solutions using the conformal transformation and the superpotential method for the corresponding models in the Einstein frame. The functions $F(R)$ are obtained explicitly. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-10-06 S. Yu. Vernov , V. R. Ivanov , E. O. Pozdeeva

The Wess-Zumino action for generalized orientifold planes (GOp-planes) is presented and a series power expantion is realized from which processes that involves GOp-planes, RR-forms, gravitons and gaugeons, are obtained. Finally non-standard…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Juan Fernando Ospina Giraldo

We show how the mechanism recently proposed by Alexander, Peskin, and Sheikh-Jabbari, in which the observed cosmic matter-antimatter asymmetry comes from the contribution of the cosmological tensor perturbations to the gravitational anomaly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 David H. Lyth , Yeinzon Rodriguez , Carlos Quimbay