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We analyze the time evolution of quantum entanglement in a model consisting of two two-level atoms interacting with a two-mode electromagnetic field for a variety of initial states and interatomic separations. We study two specific atomic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 K. Sinha , N. I. Cummings , B. L. Hu

How does a driven system with many energy levels approach its steady state? Insights are gained by studying a system with three energy levels when the ground state is excited by a laser. The time-dependent occupation probabilities of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-08-02 James P. Lavine

We formulate the transition from decelerated to accelerated expansion as a bounce in connection space and study its quantum cosmology, knowing that reflections are notorious for bringing quantum effects to the fore. We use a formalism for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-18 Steffen Gielen , João Magueijo

Within the framework of quantization of the macroscopic electromagnetic field, equations of motion and an effective Hamiltonian for treating both the resonant dipole-dipole interaction between two-level atoms and the resonant atom-field…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 Ho Trung Dung , Ludwig Knöll , Dirk-Gunnar Welsch

The diagonal elements of the time correlation matrix are used to probe closed quantum systems that are measured at random times. This enables us to extract two distinct parts of the quantum evolution, a recurrent part and an exponentially…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-09-29 Klaus Ziegler

We analyze the time evolution of quantum entanglement in a model consisting of two two-level atoms interacting with a two-mode electromagnetic field for a variety of initial states. We study two different coupling schemes motivated by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-10-08 K. Sinha , N. Cummings , B. L. Hu

This paper is the first in a series aimed at understanding the long-term evolution of neutron star magnetic fields. We model the stellar matter as an electrically neutral and lightly ionized plasma composed of three moving particle species:…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Hoyos , A. Reisenegger , J. A. Valdivia

We study spontaneous emission from an atom under the action of laser fields. We consider two different energy level diagrams. The first one consists of two levels resonantly driven by laser radiation where either of levels may decay to a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 V. O. Chaltykyan , A. D. Gazazyan , Y. T. Pashayan

We analyze the quantum properties of the light generated by a two-level laser in which the two-level atoms available in a closed cavity are pumped to the upper level by means of electron bombardment. We consider the case in which the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Fesseha Kassahun

We study the coherence properties of an atom laser, which operates by extracting atoms from a gaseous Bose-Einstein condensate via a two-photon Raman process, by analyzing a recent experiment. We obtain good agreement with the experimental…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Trippenbach , Y. B. Band , M. Edwards , M. Doery , P. S. Julienne

We study the counterpart to the multi-photon down conversion in the quantised motion of a trapped atom. The Lamb-Dicke approximation leads to a divergence of the mean motional excitation in a finite interaction time for k-quantum down…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 S. Wallentowitz , W. Vogel , P. L. Knight

A coherent superposition of rotational states in D$_2$ has been excited by nonresonant ultrafast (12 femtosecond) intense (2 $\times$ 10$^{14}$ Wcm$^{-2}$) 800 nm laser pulses leading to impulsive dynamic alignment. Field-free evolution of…

We tackle the problem of the accelerating universe by reconsidering the most general form of the metric when the speed of light is allowed to evolve with time in a homogeneous and isotropic universe. A new varying speed of light (VSL) model…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-07-17 Corrado Appignani

On the basis of the full analytical solution of the overall unitary dynamics, the time evolution of entanglement is studied in a simple bipartite model system evolving unitarily from a pure initial state. The system consists of two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-05-10 Fernanda Pinheiro , A. F. R. de Toledo Piza

We investigate aspects of the dynamics of a continuous atom-laser scheme based on the merging of independently formed atomic condensates. Our theoretical analysis covers the Markovian as well as the non-Markovian operational regimes, and is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-11-10 G. M. Nikolopoulos , C. Lazarou , P. Lambropoulos

The interaction between an atom and the quantized electromagnetic field depends on the position of the atom. Then the atom experiences a force which is the minus gradient of this interaction. Through the Heisenberg equations of motion and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-11 Li Ge

We study, in the framework of open quantum systems, the geometric phase acquired by a uniformly accelerated two-level atom undergoing nonunitary evolution due to its coupling to a bath of fluctuating vacuum electromagnetic fields in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-03-28 Jiawei Hu , Hongwei Yu

The cascade of fluorescence photons by a two-level atom excited by coherent laser light is reviewed. The discussion emphasizes the random nature of resonance fluorescence and uses the distribution of delays between two successively emitted…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-14 Serge Reynaud

We find analytical solutions to the evolution of interacting two-level atoms when the master equation is symmetric under the permutation of atomic labels. The master equation includes atomic independent dissipation. The method to obtain the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-26 W. Alvarez-Giron , P. Barberis-Blostein

We examine the dynamics of bipartite entanglement between a two-level atom and the electromagnetic field. We treat the Jaynes-Cummings model with a single field mode and examine in detail the exact time evolution of entanglement, including…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-10-04 Nick Cummings , B. L. Hu