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The interaction of multiple bubbles is a complex physical problem. A simplified case of multiple bubbles is studied theoretically with a bubble located at the center of a circular bubble cluster. All bubbles in the cluster are equally…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-02-23 A-Man Zhang , Shi-Min Li , Pu Cui , Shuai Li , Yun-Long Liu

We propose a tangible experimental scheme for demonstrating quantum entanglement between swift electrons and light, relying on coherent cathodoluminescence for photon generation in a transmission electron microscope, and a quantum eraser…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-14 Jan-Wilke Henke , Hao Jeng , Claus Ropers

We present a new approach to studies of bubble dynamics in fluids. Relying on particle-based simulations, this method is general and suitable for cases where the commonly used perfect fluid description fails. We study expanding true vacuum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-14 Marek Lewicki , Ville Vaskonen , Hardi Veermäe

The temporal evolution of the entanglement between two qubits evolving by random interactions is studied analytically and numerically. Two different types of randomness are investigated. Firstly we analyze an ensemble of systems with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-20 Christoph Wick , Jaegon Um , Haye Hinrichsen

Laser-assisted electron scattering (LAES), a light-matter interaction process that facilitates energy transfer between strong light fields and free electrons, has so far been observed only in gas phase. Here we report on the observation of…

The inelastic interaction between flying particles and optical nanocavities gives rise to entangled states in which some excitations of the latter are paired with changes in the energy or momentum of the former. In particular, entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-23 Andrea Konečná , Fadil Iyikanat , F. Javier García de Abajo

We present a brief survey of the charge density wave phases of a two-dimensional electron liquid in moderate to weak magnetic fields where several higher Landau levels are occupied. The review follows the chronological development of this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael M. Fogler

Nonpolar atoms or molecules with low particle mass and weak inter-particle interactions can form quantum liquids and solids (QLS) at low temperatures. Excess electrons naturally bind to the surfaces of QLS in a vacuum, exhibiting unique…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-09 Wei Guo , Denis Konstantinov , Dafei Jin

Recent studies have shown a potential correlation between the entanglement of initial state partons in elementary particle collisions, as conceptualized by contemporary quantum and particle theory, and the final state multiplicity…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-22 Alek Hutson , Rene Bellwied

Purely quantum electron systems exhibit intriguing correlated electronic phases by virtue of quantum fluctuations in addition to electron-electron interactions. To realize such quantum electron systems, a key ingredient is dense electrons…

The spontaneous formation of tiny bubbles in a liquid is at the root of the nucleation mechanism during the liquid-to-vapor transition of a metastable liquid. The smaller the bubbles the larger their probability to appear, and even for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-14 Joël Puibasset

The dependence on an applied electric field of the ionization current produced by an energetic electron stopped in liquid helium can be used to determine the spatial distribution of secondary electrons with respect to their geminate…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2014-02-24 G. M. Seidel , T. M. Ito , A. Ghosh , B. Sethumadhavan

A controlled decoherence environment is studied experimentally by free electron interaction with semiconducting and metallic plates. The results are compared with physical models based on decoherence theory to investigate the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-05 Peter J. Beierle , Liyun Zhang , Herman Batelaan

This work sets a road-map towards an experimental realization of strong coupling between free-electrons and photons, and analytically explores entanglement phenomena that emerge in this regime. The proposed model unifies the strong-coupling…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-11 Ofer Kfir

Optically generated electron-hole pairs can probe strongly correlated electronic matter, or, by forming exciton-polaritons within an optical cavity, give rise to photonic nonlinearities. The present paper theoretically studies the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-04-29 Tobias Graß , Ovidiu Cotlet , Atac İmamoğlu , Mohammad Hafezi

We show that a number of model liquids at fixed volume exhibit strong correlations between equilibrium fluctuations of the configurational parts of (instantaneous) pressure and energy. We present detailed results for thirteen systems,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Nicholas P. Bailey , Ulf R. Pedersen , Nicoletta Gnan , Thomas B. Schrøder , Jeppe C. Dyre

The quantum entanglement entropy of the electrons in one-dimensional hydrogen molecule is quantified locally using an appropriate partitioning of the two-dimensional configuration space. Both the global and the local entanglement entropy…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-24 Ivan P. Christov

Free electron beams and their quantum coupling with photons is attracting a rising interest due to the basic questions it addresses and the cutting-edge technology these particles are involved in, such as microscopy, spectroscopy, and…

General Physics · Physics 2024-05-01 Eitan Kazakevich , Hadar Aharon , Ofer Kfir

A key concept proposed by Landau to explain superfluid liquid helium is the elementary excitation of quantum particles called rotons. The irregular arrangement of atoms in a liquid forms the aperiodic dispersion of rotons that played a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-11 Soobin Park , Minjae Huh , Chris Jozwiak , Eli Rotenberg , Aaron Bostwick , Keun Su Kim

We consider a section of a half-filled chain of free electrons and its entanglement with the rest of the system in the presence of one or two interface defects. We find a logarithmic behaviour of the entanglement entropy with constants…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Ingo Peschel
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