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We demonstrate intracavity plasmonic laser spectroscopy using a plasmonic laser created from a periodically-perforated silver film with a liquid gain medium. An active zone of the laser is formed by a highly elongated spot of pumping. This…

Plasmonic nanolasers have ultrahigh lasing thresholds, especially those devices for which all three dimensions are truly subwavelength. Because of a momentum mismatch between the propagating light and localized optical field of the…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-23 Cheng Zhang , Yonghua Lu , Yuan Ni , Mingzhuo Li , Lei Mao , Chen Liu , Douguo Zhang , Hai Ming , Pei Wang

Laser-driven acceleration holds great promise for significantly improving accelerating gradient. However, scaling the conventional process of structure-based acceleration in vacuum down to optical wavelengths requires a substantially…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2007-08-24 Benjamin M. Cowan

Laser intensity noise limits performance in quantum sensing, metrology, and computing. Existing stabilization methods face a trade-off between bandwidth and complexity: electronic feedback loops are speed-limited, while optical resonators…

We report a quantum dot microcavity laser with a cw sub-microwatt lasing threshold, where a significant reduction of the lasing threshold is observed when a single quantum dot (QD) state is aligned with a cavity mode. The quality factor…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Z. G. Xie , S. Götzinger , W. Fang , H. Cao , G. S. Solomon

Great potential of photonic band-gap (PBG) structures for the development of continuous wave ultraviolet all-solid-state laser, including UV femtosecond pulse source, as well as for increase of output laser power at short-wave optical range…

Optics · Physics 2007-09-05 Y. V. Radeonychev , I. V. Koryukin

GeSn alloys have been regarded as a potential lasing material for a complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS)-compatible light source. Despite their remarkable progress, all GeSn lasers reported to date have large device footprints and…

We report a photonic crystal surface emitting laser using monolayer tungsten disulfide as the gain medium. The cavity design utilizes a heterostructure in the photonic crystal lattice to provide lateral confinement for a high quality factor…

Optics · Physics 2018-06-22 Xiaochen Ge , Momchil Minkov , Shanhui Fan , Xiuling Li , Weidong Zhou

We investigated the carrier and light trapping in GaInAs/AlGaAs single quantum well laser structures by means of time resolved photoluminescence and Raman spectroscopy. The influence of the shape and depth of the confinement potential and…

We present a surface passivation method that reduces surface-related losses by almost two orders of magnitude in a highly miniaturized GaAs open microcavity. The microcavity consists of a curved dielectric distributed Bragg reflector (DBR)…

Quantum cascade laser (QCL)-pumped molecular lasers (QPMLs) have recently been introduced as a new source of powerful (>1 mW), tunable (>1 THz), narrow-band (<10 kHz), continuous-wave terahertz radiation. The performance of these lasers…

Optics · Physics 2021-08-13 Fan Wang , Steven G. Johnson , Henry O. Everitt

Encapsulation layers are explored for passivating the surfaces of silicon to reduce optical absorption in the 1500-nm wavelength band. Surface-sensitive test structures consisting of microdisk resonators are fabricated for this purpose.…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Borselli , T. J. Johnson , C. P. Michael , M. D. Henry , Oskar Painter

The realization of high-$\beta$ lasers is one of the prime applications of cavity-QED promising ultra-low thresholds, integrability and reduced power consumption in the field of \textit{green photonics}. In such nanolasers spontaneous…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-17 Frederik Lohof , Roy Barzel , Paul Gartner , Christopher Gies

Although nanolasers typically have low Q-factors and high lasing thresholds, they have been successfully implemented with various gain media. Intuitively, it seems that an increase in the gain coefficient would improve the characteristics…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-24 A. A. Zyablovsky , I. A. Nechepurenko , E. S. Andrianov , A. V. Dorofeenko , A. A. Pukhov , A. P. Vinogradov , A. A. Lisyansky

Cavity nonlinear optics enables intriguing physical phenomena to occur at micro- or nano-scales with modest input powers. While this enhances capabilities in applications such as comb generation, frequency conversion and quantum optics,…

Optics · Physics 2020-12-11 Joshua B. Surya , Juanjuan Lu , Yuntao Xu , Hong X. Tang

Active topological photonic systems enable robust light control and new pathways for semiconductor lasing. However, their intrinsically non-Hermitian nature, combining gain, radiation leakage, and material loss, makes the underlying physics…

Colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals are promising building blocks for optoelectronics due to their solution processability, spectral tunability, and ability to self-assemble into complex architectures. However, their use in lasing…

Using three-dimensional kinetic simulations, we examine the emission of collimated gamma-ray beams from structured laser-irradiated targets with a pre-filled cylindrical channel. The channel guides the incident laser pulse, enabling…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-05-20 O. Jansen , T. Wang , Z. Gong , X. Ribeyre , E. d'Humières , D. Stutman , T. Toncian , A. Arefiev

Nanowires (NWs) with a unique one-dimensional structure can monolithically integrate high-quality III-V semiconductors onto Si platform, which is highly promising to build lasers for Si photonics. However, the lasing from…

Optics · Physics 2021-12-15 Xing Zhang , Hui Yang , Yunyan Zhang , Huiyun Liu

We have studied the efficacy of (NH4)2Sx surface passivation on the (311)A GaAs surface. We report XPS studies of simultaneously-grown (311)A and (100) heterostructures showing that the (NH4)2Sx solution removes surface oxide and sulfidizes…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-10 D. J. Carrad , A. M. Burke , P. J. Reece , R. W. Lyttleton , D. E. J. Waddington , A. Rai , D. Reuter , A. D. Wieck , A. P. Micolich