English
Related papers

Related papers: Boundary Effects in Non-Uniform Spin Chains

200 papers

We derive compact multiple integral formulas for several physical spin correlation functions in the semi-infinite XXZ chain with a longitudinal boundary magnetic field. Our formulas follow from several effective re-summations of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 N. Kitanine , K. Kozlowski , J. M. Maillet , G. Niccoli , N. A. Slavnov , V. Terras

We investigate different one-dimensional quantum spin-1/2 chain models and by combining analytical and numerical calculations prove that their ground state wave functions in the natural spin basis are multifractals with, in general,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-05-22 Yasar Yilmaz Atas , Eugene Bogomolny

In a spin chain governed by a local Hamiltonian, we consider a microcanonical ensemble in the middle of the energy spectrum and a contiguous subsystem whose length is a constant fraction of the system size. We prove that if the bandwidth of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-18 Yichen Huang

We show the boundedness of entanglement entropy for (bipartite) pure states of quantum spin chains implies split property of subsystems. As a corollary the infinite volume ground states for 1-dim spin chains with the spectral gap between…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-28 Taku Matsui

We derived the corresponding boundary condition on Fermi fields to the spin-1/2 Heisenberg chain with boundary magnetic fields. In order to obtain the correct boundary condition from the variation of the action at the edges, we carefully…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-12-09 Chihiro Matsui

Anyons exhibit a non-trivial interplay between local exclusion rules and non-local braiding and exchange phases, making a consistent commutation algebra and second-quantized formulation challenging. We develop an algebraic framework for…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-07 Priyanshi Bhasin , Diptiman Sen , Tanmoy Das

We prove the existence of at least $cl(M)$ periodic orbits for certain time dependant Hamiltonian systems on the cotangent bundle of an arbitrary compact manifold $M$. These Hamiltonians are not necessarily convex but they satisfy a certain…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Christopher Golé

We consider the open XYZ spin chain with boundary fields. We solve the model by the new Separation of Variables approach introduced in arXiv:1904.00852. In this framework, the transfer matrix eigenstates are obtained as a particular…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-10-15 G. Niccoli , V. Terras

The canonical quantization of a field theory for spin-$1/2$ massive bosons that satisfy the Klein-Gordon equation is presented. The breakdown of the usual spin-statistics connection is due to the redefinition of the dual field, rendering…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-09 A. de la C. Rangel-Pantoja , I. Díaz-Saldaña , Carlos A. Vaquera-Araujo

In this note, we derive the spectrum of the infinite quantum XXZ spin chain with domain wall boundary conditions. The eigenstates are constructed as limits of Bethe states for the finite XXZ spin chain with quantum sl(2) invariant boundary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-12-03 Domenico Orlando , Susanne Reffert , Nicolai Reshetikhin

Non-Hermitian skin effect, namely that the eigenvalues and eigenstates of a non-Hermitian tight-binding Hamiltonian have significant differences under open or periodic boundary conditions, is a remarkable phenomenon of non-Hermitian…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-04 Liang Mao , Tianshu Deng , Pengfei Zhang

We consider operators in the domains with the boundaries and derive sharp spectral asymptotics (containing non-Weyl correction) in the case when Hamiltonian flow is periodic. Even if operator is scalar but not second order (or even…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-05-07 Victor Ivrii

We apply the Sklyanin method of separation of variables to the reflection algebra underlying the open spin-1/2 XXX chain with non-diagonal boundary fields. The spectral problem can be formulated in terms of a TQ-equation which leads to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. Frahm , A. Seel , T. Wirth

Low-lying excited states as well as the ground state of the spin-1 antiferro- magnetic Heisenberg chain with a spin-1/2 impurity are investigated by means of a variational method and a method of numerical diagonalization. It is shown that…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Makoto Kaburagi , Takashi Tonegawa

We study translation-invariant quantum spin Hamiltonians on general graphs with non-commuting interactions either given by (i) a random rank-$1$ projection or (ii) Haar projectors. For (i), we prove that the Hamiltonian is gapped on any…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-29 Nicholas Hunter-Jones , Marius Lemm

We consider a family of quantum Hamiltonians $H_\hbar=-\hbar^2\,(d^2\!/dx^2) +V(x)$, $x\in\mathbb{R},$ $\hbar>0,$ where $V(x)=i(x^3-x)$ is an imaginary double well potential. We prove the existence of infinite eigenvalue crossings with the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-03-08 Riccardo Giachetti , Vincenzo Grecchi

We introduce four types of SU(2M+1) spin chains which can be regarded as the BC_N versions of the celebrated Haldane-Shastry chain. These chains depend on two free parameters and, unlike the original Haldane-Shastry chain, their sites need…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Enciso , F. Finkel , A. Gonzalez-Lopez , M. A. Rodriguez

We consider a free quantum particle in one dimension whose mass profile exhibits jump discontinuities. The corresponding Hamiltonian is a self-adjoint realisation of the kinetic-energy operator, with the specific realisation determined by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-27 Fabio Deelan Cunden , Giovanni Gramegna , Marilena Ligabò

SU(3)-invariant "spin" chains with a single impurity, such as a modified exchange coupling on one link, are analyzed using boundary conformal field theory techniques. These chains are equivalent to a special case of the "tJV" model, i.e.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-11-26 Ian Affleck , Masaki Oshikawa , Hubert Saleur

We study an exotic Kondo effect in a system consisting of two one-dimensional XX Heisenberg ferromagnetic spin $1/2$ chains (denoted by $\alpha = u, d$ for up and down chains) coupled to a quantum dot consisting of two localized spin $1/2$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-08-09 Igor Kuzmenko , Tetyana Kuzmenko , Y. B. Band , Yshai Avishai