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We present universal relations between entanglement entropy, which quantifies the quantum correlation between subsystems, and the elastic cross section, which is the primary observable for high energy particle scattering, by employing a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-31 Ian Low , Zhewei Yin

We investigate the scaling of the entanglement spectrum and of the R\'enyi block entropies and determine its universal aspects in the ground state of critical and noncritical one-dimensional quantum spin models. In all cases, the scaling…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-10-02 S. M. Giampaolo , S. Montangero , F. Dell'Anno , S. De Siena , F. Illuminati

We have applied our recent approach (Kargarian, et.al Phys. Rev. A 76, 60304 (R) (2007)) to study the quantum information properties of the anisotropic s=1/2 Heisenberg chain. We have investigated the underlying quantum information…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Kargarian , R. Jafari , A. Langari

We investigate the existence and the properties of fully separable (fully factorized) ground states in quantum spin systems. Exploiting techniques of quantum information and entanglement theory we extend a recently introduced method and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-07-01 S. M. Giampaolo , G. Adesso , F. Illuminati

We quantify the geometric measure of entanglement in terms of mean values of observables of entangled system. For pure states we find the relation of geometric measure of entanglement with the mean value of spin one-half for the system…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-11 A. M. Frydryszak , M. I. Samar , V. M. Tkachuk

We study the evolution of entanglement, quantum correlation and classical correlation for the one dimensional XY model in external transverse magnetic field. The system is initialized in the full polarized state along the z axis, after…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-10-22 Rong-Chun Ge , Chuan-Feng Li , Guang-Can Guo

Investigating translationally invariant qudit spin chains with a low local dimension, we ask what is the best possible tradeoff between the scaling of the entanglement entropy of a large block and the inverse-polynomial scaling of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-05-21 Libor Caha , Daniel Nagaj

One-dimensional spin-1/2 systems are well-known candidates to study the quantum correlations between particles. In the condensed matter physics, studies often are restricted to the 1st neighbor particles. In this work, we consider the 1D…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-11-08 Salimeh Mahdavifar , Saeed Mahdavifar , R. Jafari

We study a model of two weakly coupled isotropic spin-1/2 Heisenberg chains with an antiferromagnetic coupling along the chains. It is shown that the system always has a spectral gap. For the case of identical chains the model in the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 D. G. Shelton , A. A. Nersesyan , A. M. Tsvelik

We study the dynamics of entanglement for the XY-model, one-dimensional spin systems coupled through nearest neighbor exchange interaction and subject to an external time-dependent magnetic field. Using the two-site density matrix, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhen Huang , Sabre Kais

We use a Heisenberg spin-1/2 chain to investigate how chaos and localization may affect the entanglement of pairs of qubits. To measure how much entangled a pair is, we compute its concurrence, which is then analyzed in the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 L. F. Santos , G. Rigolin , C. O. Escobar

An exponential deformation of 1D critical Hamiltonians gives rise to ground states whose entanglement entropy satisfies a volume-law. This effect is exemplified in the XX and Heisenberg models. In the XX case we characterize the crossover…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-03 Giovanni Ramírez , Javier Rodríguez-Laguna , Germán Sierra

In this work, we study the two-point entanglement S(i,j), which measures the entanglement between two separated degrees of freedom (ij) and the rest of system, near a quantum phase transition. Away from the critical point, S(i,j) saturates…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Han-Dong Chen

Experimental platforms based on trapped ions, cold molecules, and Rydberg atoms have made possible the investigation of highly-nonlocal spin-${1/2}$ Hamiltonians with long-range couplings. Here, we study the effects of such non-local…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-01-05 T. Macrì , L. Lepori , G. Pagano , M. Lewenstein , L. Barbiero

We study the entanglement spectrum of Heisenberg spin ladders of arbitrary spin length S in the perturbative regime of strong rung coupling. For isotropic spin coupling the the entanglement spectrum is, within first order perturbation…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-11-29 John Schliemann , Andreas M. Läuchli

We analyze ground state (GS) factorization in general arrays of spins $s_i$ with $XXZ$ couplings immersed in nonuniform fields. It is shown that an exceptionally degenerate set of completely separable symmetry-breaking GS's can arise for a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 M. Cerezo , R. Rossignoli , N. Canosa , E. Ríos

We study the long time behavior of the zz and xx time dependent autocorrelation function of the spin 1/2 XXZ chain at $T=\infty$ by exact diagonalizations on a chain of 16 sites. We find that the numerical results for the zz correlation are…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Klaus Fabricius , Barry M. McCoy

For a massive spin 1/2 field, we present the reduced spin and helicity density matrix, respectively, for the same pure one particle state. Their relation has also been developed. Furthermore, we calculate and compare the corresponding…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Song He , Shuxin Shao , Hongbao Zhang

Frustration-free (FF) spin chains have a property that their ground state minimizes all individual terms in the chain Hamiltonian. We ask how entangled the ground state of a FF quantum spin-s chain with nearest-neighbor interactions can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Sergey Bravyi , Libor Caha , Ramis Movassagh , Daniel Nagaj , Peter Shor

Motivated by recent experiments with two-component Bose-Einstein condensates, we study fully-connected spin models subject to an additional constraint. The constraint is responsible for the Hilbert space dimension to scale only linearly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-04-12 Jason R. Webster , Michael Kastner