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Related papers: Chirping a two-photon transition in a multi-state …

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We report an ultrafast and efficient way to create the maximum coherence between the two lower states in a -like atomic systems, driven by two nonlinearly chirped few-cycle pulses. The phenomenon of coherent population trapping and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-11-18 Amarendra K. Sarma , Parvendra Kumar

Tunneling ionization followed by strong-field excitation leads to important ultrafast phenomena such as charge migration and lasing. Recent theoretical developments suggest that the population of the ionic excited state can be greatly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-29 Chi-Hong Yuen

Quantum phase transitions between the magnetically ordered and disordered states are studied for the two-dimensional antiferromagnetic quantum spin systems with ladder, plaquette, and mixed-spin structures. Starting with properly chosen…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Koga , S. Kumada , N. Kawakami

We discuss an experimental setup where two laser-driven atoms spontaneously emit photons and every photon causes a ``click'' at a point on a screen. By deriving the probability density for an emission into a certain direction from basic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Almut Beige , Christian Schoen , Jiannis Pachos

Entangled states are crucial for modern quantum enabled technology which makes their creation key for future developments. In this paper, a robust quantum control methodology is presented to create entangled states of two typical classes,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-22 Elliot Pachniak , Svetlana A. Malinovskaya

Since the invention of chirped pulse amplification, which was recognized by a Nobel prize in physics in 2018, there has been a continuing increase in available laser intensity. Combined with advances in our understanding of the kinetics of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-06-19 P. Zhang , S. S. Bulanov , D. Seipt , A. V. Arefiev , A. G. R. Thomas

Two-photon processes are crucial in applications like microscopy and microfabrication, but their low cross-section requires intense illumination and limits, e.g., the penetration depth in nonlinear microscopy. Entangled states have been…

We investigate the excitation of a three-level ladder-type atom by a unidirectional field with a pair of indistinguishable photons. Starting from an analytical expression for the two-photon absorption probability, we determine the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-28 Masood Valipour , Gniewomir Sarbicki , Karolina Słowik , Anita Dąbrowska

The swing-up of quantum emitter population (SUPER) scheme allows to populate the excited state of a quantum emitter with near-unity fidelity using two red-detuned laser pulses. Its off-resonant, yet fully coherent nature has attracted…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-19 Luca Vannucci , Niels Gregersen

Many processes in nature seem to be entirely controlled by transition rates and the corresponding statistical dynamics. Some of them are in essence quantum, like the decay of excited states, the tunneling through barriers or the decay of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jochen Gemmer , Mathias Michel

Processes mediated by two virtual low-energy photons contribute quite significantly to the energy of hydrogenic S states. The corresponding level shift is of the order of (alpha/pi)^2 (Zalpha)^6 m_e c^2 and may be ascribed to a two-loop…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ulrich D. Jentschura

QED theory of multiphoton cascade transitions in atoms and ions is developed. In particular the $ 3s\rightarrow1s+2\gamma $, $ 4s\rightarrow1s+2\gamma $ and $ 3p\rightarrow1s+3\gamma $ processes are considered. Two different approaches…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 T. Zalialiutdinov , Yu. Baukina , D. Solovyev , L. Labzowsky

In this paper we propose a new protocol to achieve coherent population transfer between two states in a three-level atom by using two ac fields. It is based on the physics of Stimulated Raman Adiabatic Passage (STIRAP), but it is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 P. G. Di Stefano , E. Paladino , A. D'Arrigo , G. Falci

We investigate the electron quantum path interference effects during high harmonic generation in atomic gas medium driven by ultrashort chirped laser pulses. To achieve that, we identify and vary the different experimentally relevant…

We demonstrate an efficient cross-phase modulation (XPM) based on a closed-loop double-{\Lambda} system. The property of the double-{\Lambda} medium can be controlled by changing the phases of the applied optical fields. This…

We present a theory of the multi-threshold second-order phase transition, and experimentally demonstrate the multi-threshold second-order phase transition phenomenon. With carefully selected parameters, in an external cavity diode laser…

Optics · Physics 2011-11-22 Wei Zhuang , Deshui Yu , Zhiwen Liu , Jingbiao Chen

In this study, we investigate the excitation of multipole transitions in quarkonium systems by high-energy photons carrying orbital angular momentum. We derive explicit expressions for the amplitude and probability of photoexcitation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-14 P. S. Korolev , V. A. Ryakin

We demonstrate the possibility to run a single-pass free-electron laser in a new dynamical regime, which can be exploited to perform two-colour pump-probe experiments in the VUV/X-ray domain, using the free-electron laser emission both as a…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-11 Giovanni De Ninno , Enrico Allaria , Benoit Mahieu

We theoretically investigate how population can be trapped in the excited doublet in presence of vacuum-induced coherence (VIC). We employ delayed pulses to transfer population from a metastable state to the excited states. Subsequently,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 Babu Lal Kumawat , Pardeep Kumar , Shubhrangshu Dasgupta

Interference of laser pulses is an essential ingredient of quantum randomness; therefore, probabilistic properties of laser pulses gains new relevance. Here, we consider in detail the combined influence of the three effects - chirp, jitter…