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Related papers: Entanglement Entropy: Helicity versus Spin

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If two separated observers are supplied with entanglement, in the form of $n$ pairs of particles in identical partly-entangled pure states, one member of each pair being given to each observer; they can, by local actions of each observer,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Charles H. Bennett , Herbert J. Bernstein , Sandu Popescu , Benjamin Schumacher

The entanglement in a quantum system that possess an internal symmetry, characterized by the Sz-magnetization or U(1)-charge, is distributed among different sectors. The aim of this letter is to gain a deeper understanding of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-07-25 J. C. Xavier , F. C. Alcaraz , G. Sierra

We study analytically the corrections to the leading terms in the Renyi entropy of a massive lattice theory, showing significant deviations from naive expectations. In particular, we show that finite size and finite mass effects give rise…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-05-31 Elisa Ercolessi , Stefano Evangelisti , Fabio Franchini , Francesco Ravanini

We begin by deriving bounds for the entanglement of a spin with an (adjacent and non-adjacent) interval of spins in an arbitrary pure Finitely Correlated States (FCS). The bounds we derive become exact in the case where one considers the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-07-31 Spyridon Michalakis

We investigate quantum entanglement between two (spin-1/2) fermions inside a cylindrical harmonic trap, making use of the von Neumann entropy for the reduced single particle density matrix as the pure state entanglement measure. We explore…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 B. Sun , D. L. Zhou , L. You

We calculate the half-chain entanglement entropy of the ground state in the one-dimensional spinless fermion model. Considering a tiny corner of the Hilbert space represented by matrix product states, we efficiently find the ground state by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-01 Myung-Hoon Chung

We investigate the entanglement content of the ground state of a system characterized by effective elementary degrees of freedom with fractional statistics. To this end, we explicitly construct the ground state for a chain of $N$ spins with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-14 D. Giuliano , A. Sindona , G. Falcone , F. Plastina , L. Amico

We develop a general framework to compute the scaling of entanglement entropy in inhomogeneous one-dimensional quantum systems belonging to the Luttinger liquid universality class. While much insight has been gained in homogeneous systems…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-03-26 Alvise Bastianello , Jérôme Dubail , Jean-Marie Stéphan

The ground state density matrix for a massless free field is traced over the degrees of freedom residing inside an imaginary sphere; the resulting entropy is shown to be proportional to the area (and not the volume) of the sphere. Possible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Mark Srednicki

The entanglement entropy of a pure quantum state of a bipartite system $A \cup B$ is defined as the von Neumann entropy of the reduced density matrix obtained by tracing over one of the two parts. Critical ground states of local…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-11-26 Eduardo Fradkin , Joel E. Moore

In this paper we revisit the gravitational eikonal amplitudes of two scattering spinning particles and inspect their scrambling power in the spin spaces that is quantified through the tripartite information. We found that in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-07 Ling-Yan Hung , Kaixin Ji , Tianheng Wang

In order to quantify entanglement between two parts of a quantum system, one of the most used estimator is the Von Neumann entropy. Unfortunately, computing this quantity for large interacting quantum spin systems remains an open issue.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-05-26 S. Capponi , F. Alet , M. Mambrini

Relative entropy between two states in the same Hilbert space is a fundamental statistical measure of the distance between these states. Relative entropy is always positive and increasing with the system size. Interestingly, for two states…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 David D. Blanco , Horacio Casini , Ling-Yan Hung , Robert C. Myers

The valence-bond structure of spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnets is closely related to quantum entanglement. We investigate measures of entanglement entropy based on transition graphs, which characterize state overlaps in the overcomplete…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-12-27 Yu-Cheng Lin , Anders W. Sandvik

We study the theory of the (1/2,0)+(0,1/2) and (1,0)+(0,1) representations of the Lorentz group in the helicity basis. The helicity eigenstates are not the parity eigenstates. This is in accordance with the idea of Berestetskii, Lifshitz…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Valeri V. Dvoeglazov , J. L. Quintanar Gonzalez

We analyze the entanglement of SU(2)-invariant density matrices of two spins $\vec S_{1}$, $\vec S_{2}$ using the Peres-Horodecki criterion. Such density matrices arise from thermal equilibrium states of isotropic spin systems. The partial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 John Schliemann

We consider N initially disentangled spins, embedded in a ring or d-dimensional lattice of arbitrary geometry, which interact via some long--range Ising--type interaction. We investigate relations between entanglement properties of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 W. Dür , L. Hartmann , M. Hein , M. Lewenstein , H. J. Briegel

The correlations, entanglement entropy, and fidelity susceptibility are calculated for a one-dimensional spin-1/2 XXZ chain with anisotropic power-law long range interactions by employing the density matrix renormalization group method. In…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-03-11 Jie Ren , Wen-Long You , Xiaoqun Wang

We construct the spin formalism in order to deal in a direct and natural way with processes involving transversity which are now of increasing popularity. The helicity formalism which is more appropriate for collision processes of definite…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-08 Mustapha. Mekhfi

In quantum statistical mechanics, it is of fundamental interest to understand how close the bipartite entanglement entropy of eigenstates of quantum chaotic Hamiltonians is to maximal. For random pure states in the Hilbert space, the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-11-30 Lev Vidmar , Marcos Rigol