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We study an optimized measurement that discriminates two mixed quantum states with maximum confidence for each conclusive result, thereby keeping the overall probability of inconclusive results as small as possible. When the rank of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ulrike Herzog

The high resilience to de-coherence shown by a recently discovered Macroscopic Quantum Superposition (MQS) involving a number of photons in excess of 5 x 10^4 motivates the present theoretical and numerical investigation. The results are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-09-24 Francesco De Martini , Fabio Sciarrino , Nicolo' Spagnolo

Entanglement, or quantum inseparability, is a crucial resource in quantum information applications, and therefore the experimental generation of separated yet entangled systems is of paramount importance. Experimental demonstrations of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. G. Raymer , A. C. Funk , B. C. Sanders , H. de Guise

We develop a rigorous connection between statistical properties of an interference pattern and the coherence properties of the underlying quantum state. With explicit examples, we demonstrate that even for inaccurate reconstructions of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-25 Kai von Prillwitz , Łukasz Rudnicki , Florian Mintert

We analyse a proposal that we have recently put forward for an interface between matter-wave and optomechanical technologies from the perspective of macroscopic quantumness. In particular, by making use of a measure of macroscopicity in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-01-15 André Xuereb , Hendrik Ulbricht , Mauro Paternostro

We derive steerability criteria applicable for both finite and infinite dimensional quantum systems using covariance matrices of local observables. We show that these criteria are useful to detect a wide range of entangled states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-06 Se-Wan Ji , Jaehak Lee , Jiyong Park , Hyunchul Nha

We study macroscopic entanglement of various pure states of a one-dimensional N-spin system with N>>1. Here, a quantum state is said to be macroscopically entangled if it is a superposition of macroscopically distinct states. To judge…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Tomoyuki Morimae , Ayumu Sugita , Akira Shimizu

Different ensembles of quantum states can have the same average nonpure state. Distinguishing between such constructions, via different mixing procedures of the same nonpure quantum state, is known to entail signaling. In parallel,…

General Physics · Physics 2020-06-23 Chirag Srivastava , Sreetama Das , Aditi Sen De , Ujjwal Sen

What can we learn about entanglement between individual particles in macroscopic samples by observing only the collective properties of the ensembles? Using only a few experimentally feasible collective properties, we establish an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Johannes Kofler , Caslav Brukner

We extend several measurement-based definitions of effective "cat-size" to coherent state superpositions with branches composed of either single coherent states or tensor products of coherent states. These effective cat-size measures depend…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-01-29 T. J. Volkoff , K. B. Whaley

Macroscopic quantum superpositions are widely believed to be unobservable because large systems cannot be perfectly isolated from their environments. Here, we show that even under perfect isolation, intrinsic unitary dynamics with the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-15 Gabriel Dias Carvalho , Pedro S. Correia , Thiago R. de Oliveira

These two accompanying papers treat two mode entanglement for systems of identical massive bosons and the relationship to spin squeezing and other quantum correlation effects. Entanglement is a key quantum feature of composite systems where…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-06-01 Bryan Dalton , John Goold , Barry Garraway , Margaret Reid

How can we analyze quantum correlations in large and noisy systems without quantum state tomography? An established method is to measure total angular momenta and employ the so-called spin-squeezing inequalities based on their expectations…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-08-23 Jan Lennart Bönsel , Satoya Imai , Ye-Chao Liu , Otfried Gühne

Gong points out [quant-ph arXiv:1106.0062] a "direct connection" between our measure [PRL 106, 220401 (2011)] recently proposed to quantify macroscopic quantum superpositions and a previously studied quantity introduced to study classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-08-02 Hyunseok Jeong , Minsu Kang , Chang-Woo Lee

A quantum microcanonical postulate is proposed as a basis for the equilibrium properties of small quantum systems. Expressions for the corresponding density of states are derived, and are used to establish the existence of phase transitions…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-06-13 Dorje C. Brody , Daniel W. Hook , Lane P. Hughston

Measures are introduced to quantify the degree of superposition in mixed states with respect to orthogonal decompositions of the Hilbert space of a quantum system. These superposition measures can be regarded as analogues to entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Johan Aberg

A general and an arbitrarily efficient scheme for entangling the spins (or any spin-like degree of freedom) of two independent uncorrelated identical particles by a combination of two particle interferometry and which way detection is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Bose , D. Home

We present a detailed report on the decoherence of quantum states of continuous variable systems under the action of a quantum optical master equation resulting from the interaction with general Gaussian uncorrelated environments. The rate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Serafini , M. G. A. Paris , F. Illuminati , S. De Siena

We propose a novel protocol for the creation of macroscopic quantum superposition (MQS) states based on a measurement of a non-monotonous function of a quantum collective variable. The main advantage of this protocol is that it does not…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 I. E. Mazets , G. Kurizki , M. K. Oberthaler , J. Schmiedmayer

We present a framework for deciding whether a quantum state is separable or entangled using covariance matrices of locally measurable observables. This leads to the covariance matrix criterion as a general separability criterion. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-12-03 Oleg Gittsovich , Otfried Gühne , Philipp Hyllus , Jens Eisert
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