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We study the competing effects of stimulated and spontaneous emission on the information capacity of an amplifying disordered waveguide. At the laser threshold the capacity reaches a "universal" limit, independent of the degree of disorder.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Tworzydlo , C. W. J. Beenakker

The phase diffusion of the order parameter of trapped Bose-Einstein condensates at temperatures large compared to the mean trap frequency is determined, which gives the fundamental limit of the line-width of an atom laser. In addition a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Robert Graham

The entropy of an ordinary (photon) laser and an atom laser (Bose condensate) is calculated. In particular, the nonzero entropy of a single mode laser or maser operating near threshold is obtained. This result is to be compared with the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Marlan Scully

We investigate the atomic diffractions of a Bose-Einstein condensate in quantized light fields. Situations in which the light fields are in number states or coherent states are studied theoretically. Analytical derivation and numerical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-05-29 Peng Zhang , Jian-Hua Wu , Zhao-Yuan Ma , Heng Fan , Wu-Ming Liu

A theory of Steady-State laser action is presented which loosely parallels the treatment by H. Frohlich on energy storage in biological systems. The principal lasing elements, taken as N bio level molecules and a single mode quantized…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-09-18 Frederick W. Cummings , Michael T. Tavis

Exchange of energy by means of light-matter interaction provides a new dimension to various nonlinear dynamical systems. Here, the effects of light-matter interaction are investigated for a situation, where two counter-propagating,…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-06-10 Priyam Das , Ayan Khan , Anirban Pathak

We study a dilute Bose gas of atoms whose scattering length a is large compared to the range of their interaction. We calculate the energy density of the homogeneous Bose-Einstein condensate to second order in the low-density expansion,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Eric Braaten , H. -W. Hammer , Thomas Mehen

Ultracold bosonic atoms are confined by an optical lattice inside an optical resonator and interact with a cavity mode, whose wave length is incommensurate with the spatial periodicity of the confining potential. We predict that the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-10-15 Hessam Habibian , André Winter , Simone Paganelli , Heiko Rieger , Giovanna Morigi

We study the possibility to enhance the phase space density of non-interacting particles submitted to a classical laser field without spontaneous emission. We clearly state that, when no spontaneous emission is present, a quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-02 Thierry Chanelière , Daniel Comparat , Hans Lignier

Statistical properties of a laser based on a one-dimensional disordered superlattice open at one side are studied numerically. The passive normal modes of the system are determined using the Feshbach projection technique. It is found that…

Optics · Physics 2009-02-02 Oleg Zaitsev , Lev Deych , Vladimir Shuvayev

We present a multimode laser-linewidth theory for arbitrary cavity structures and geometries that contains nearly all previously known effects and also finds new nonlinear and multimode corrections, e.g. a bad-cavity correction to the Henry…

The emission linewidth in active medium emerges due to homogeneous and inhomogeneous broadening. We demonstrate that in lasers with inhomogeneous broadening there is a critical pump rate, above which the special mode forms. This mode…

Optics · Physics 2023-12-08 I. S. Pashkevich , I. V. Doronin , E. S. Andrianov , A. A. Zyablovsky

Understanding random lasing is a formidable theoretical challenge. Unlike conventional lasers, random lasers have no resonator to trap light, they are highly multimode with potentially strong modal interactions and they are based on…

Optics · Physics 2013-01-24 Peter Stano , Philippe Jacquod

We study an ultracold gas of neutral atoms subject to the periodic optical potential generated by a high-$Q$ cavity mode. In the limit of very low temperatures, cavity field and atomic dynamics require a quantum description. Starting from a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-02-15 Christoph Maschler , Igor B. Mekhov , Helmut Ritsch

We present thorough analysis of the nonlinear tunneling of Bose-Einstein condensates in static and accelerating two-dimensional lattices within the framework of the mean-field approximation. We deal with nonseparable lattices considering…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-10-02 V. A. Brazhnyi , V. V. Konotop , V. Kuzmiak , V. S. Shchesnovich

Computer simulations with Synopsys' Sentaurus TCAD of opto-electrical characteristics of separate-confinement heterostructure laser based on AlGaAs are used as an example to study the role of the width and depth of Quantum Well (QW) active…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-12-02 Zbigniew Koziol

We report a quantum dot microcavity laser with a cw sub-microwatt lasing threshold, where a significant reduction of the lasing threshold is observed when a single quantum dot (QD) state is aligned with a cavity mode. The quality factor…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Z. G. Xie , S. Götzinger , W. Fang , H. Cao , G. S. Solomon

We develop a quantum field theoretical framework to analytically study the three-body constrained Bose-Hubbard model beyond mean field and non-interacting spin wave approximations. It is based on an exact mapping of the constrained model to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-08-24 S. Diehl , M. Baranov , A. J. Daley , P. Zoller

We suggest that electron-laser interactions can give rise to resonance phenomena as the intensity varies. A new QED perturbation theory is developed, in which the coupling between an electron and the second quantized laser mode is treated…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Gao , Dong-Sheng Guo , Yong-Shi Wu

We study the coupling between a photonic crystal cavity and an off-resonant quantum dot under resonant excitation of the cavity or the quantum dot. Linewidths of the quantum dot and the cavity as a function of the excitation laser power are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-01-20 Arka Majumdar , Andrei Faraon , Erik Kim , Dirk Englund , Hyochul Kim , Pierre Petroff , Jelena Vuckovic
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