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Related papers: Local-field correction to one- and two-atom van de…

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We present a unified framework for studying Coulomb interactions in arbitrary environments using macroscopic quantum electrodynamics on the basis of the electromagnetic Green's function. Our theory can be used to derive the Coulomb…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-03 Pablo Barcellona , Robert Bennett , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann

A variational treatment for a two-electron quantum dot (the artificial helium atom) is proposed which leads to exact answer for the ground state energy. Depending on the magnetic field value the singlet-triplet and triplet-triplet…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Subinoy Das , Pallab Goswami , J. K. Bhattacharjee

Aspects of parity-preserving, three-dimensional conformal field theories (CFTs) with a global $U(1)$ symmetry in the presence of a background magnetic field are investigated. A local effective action is constructed to four-derivative order,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-21 Christopher P. Herzog , William H. Pannell , Biswajit Sahoo , Andreas Stergiou

Noncovalent van der Waals (vdW) interactions are responsible for a wide range of phenomena in matter. Popular density-functional methods that treat vdW interactions use disparate physical models for these intricate forces, and as a result…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-15 Jan Hermann , Alexandre Tkatchenko

In this paper a general approach to reconstruct three dimensional field solutions in particle accelerator magnets from distributed magnetic measurements is presented. To exploit the locality of the measurement operation a special…

The purpose of this paper is to derive sharp asymptotics of the ground state energy for the heavy atoms and molecules in the relativistic settings, with the self-generated magnetic field, and, in particular, to derive relativistic Scott…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-28 Victor Ivrii

We propose a second version of the van der Waals density functional (vdW-DF2) of Dion et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 246401 (2004)], employing a more accurate semilocal exchange functional and the use of a large-N asymptote gradient…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-08-17 Kyuho Lee , Éamonn D. Murray , Lingzhu Kong , Bengt I. Lundqvist , David C. Langreth

We derive and validate a quantitative analytical model of the near-field electrostatic effects in the vicinity (>=3\AA) of two-dimensional (2D) materials. In solving the Poisson equation of a near-planar point charge ansatz for the…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-05-11 Qunfei Zhou , Michele Kotiuga , Pierre Darancet

Van der Waals forces between atoms and molecules are universally assumed to act along the line separating them. Inspired by recent works on effects which can propel atoms parallel to a macroscopic surface via the Casimir--Polder force, we…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-03 Pablo Barcellona , Robert Bennett , Stefan Yoshi Buhmann

A unified approach to the calculation of dispersive forces on ground-state bodies and atoms is given. It is based on the ground-state Lorentz force density acting on the charge and current densities attributed to the polarization and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Christian Raabe , Dirk-Gunnar Welsch

We derive Casimir-Polder and van der Waals potentials of one or two atoms with diamagnetic properties in an arbitrary environment of magnetoelectric bodies. The calculations are based on macroscopic quantum electrodynamics and leading-order…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-11-30 Stefan Yoshi Buhmann , Hassan Safari , Stefan Scheel , A. Salam

The DFT/vdW-WF2s1 method based on the generation of localized Wannier functions, recently developed to include the van der Waals interactions in the Density Functional Theory and describe adsorption processes on metal surfaces by taking…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2016-04-06 Pier Luigi Silvestrelli , Alberto Ambrosetti

We introduce a class of variational wavefunctions that capture the long-range interaction between neutral systems (atoms and molecules) without changing the diagonal of the density matrix of each monomer. The corresponding energy…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-03-26 Derk P. Kooi , Paola Gori-Giorgi

Predictive optical modelling of van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures is critical for meta-optics, near-field photonics and quantum technologies. At their buried interfaces, charge transfer and spatially extended screening challenge local…

We investigate the particle and kinetic-energy densities for $N$ non-interacting fermions confined in a local potential. Using Gutzwiller's semi-classical Green function, we describe the oscillating parts of the densities in terms of closed…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jérôme Roccia , Matthias Brack

A natural modification of the equations of covariantly-constant vector fields (CCVF) in Weyl geometry leads us to consider a metric compatible geometry possessing conformal curvature and torsion fully determined by its trace. The latter is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-12 Vladimir V. Kassandrov , Joseph A. Rizcallah

Inspired by string theory ideas, we probe quantum entanglement from the gravitational potential energy. Concretely, we reconsider the study of quantum corrections to the Newtonian potential energy by treating a massive two-particle system…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-26 A. Belhaj , S. E. Ennadifi , L. Jebli

We consider a nonlocal theory of a scalar massive field in a flat spacetime background in the presence of an external potential and construct WKB solutions for this theory. We use a model in which the kinetic part of the scalar field action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-27 Valeri P. Frolov

The paper discusses a model of Van der Waals crystals in which band-gap structures do not form. An effect of strong and chaotic electron-electron repulsion, which was excluded from consideration in the traditional approach, is taken into…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 V. N. Bogomolov

We consider one-dimensional regularizations of the Coulomb potential formed by taking a two-dimensional expectation of the Coulomb potential with respect to the Landau states. It is well-known that such functions arises naturally in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Raymond Brummelhuis , Mary Beth Ruskai , Elisabeth Werner