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Optical quantum memories are essential for quantum communications and photonic quantum technologies. Ensemble optical memories based on 3-level interactions are a popular basis for implementing these memories. All such memories, however,…

Future quantum photonic networks require coherent optical memories for synchronizing quantum sources and gates of probabilistic nature. We demonstrate a fast ladder memory (FLAME) mapping the optical field onto the superposition between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-07 Ran Finkelstein , Eilon Poem , Ohad Michel , Ohr Lahad , Ofer Firstenberg

We report experimental storage and retrieval of weak coherent states of light at telecommunication wavelengths using erbium ions doped into a solid. We use two photon echo based quantum storage protocols. The first one is based on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-01-28 Björn Lauritzen , Jiří Minář , Hugues de Riedmatten , Mikael Afzelius , Nicolas Gisin

Optical quantum memory is an essential element for long distance quantum communication and photonic quantum computation protocols. The practical implementation of such protocols requires an efficient quantum memory with long coherence time.…

We demonstrate photon echoes in Eu$^{3+}$:Y$_{2}$SiO$_{5}$ by controlling the inhomogeneous broadening of the Eu$^{3+}$ $^{7}$F$_{0}\leftrightarrow^{5}$D$_{0}$ optical transition. This transition has a linear Stark shift and we induce…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. L. Alexander , J. J. Longdell , M. J. Sellars , N. B. Manson

Photon echo is a fundamental tool for the manipulation of electromagnetic fields. Unavoidable spontaneous emission noise is generated in this process due to the strong rephasing pulse, which limits the achievable signal-to-noise ratio and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-22 You-Zhi Ma , Ming Jin , Duo-Lun Chen , Zong-Quan Zhou , Chuan-Feng Li , Guang-Can Guo

We study quantum compression and decompression of light pulses that carry quantum information using a photon-echo quantum memory technique with controllable inhomogeneous broadening of an isolated atomic absorption line. We investigate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-06 S. A. Moiseev , W. Tittel

The photon echo quantum memory is based on a controlled rephasing of the atomic coherence excited by signal light field in the inhomogeneously broadened resonant line. Here, we propose a novel active mechanism of the atomic rephasing which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-06 Sergey A. Moiseev

Quantum memories for quantum communication need to be able to store photons for an extended time and then to release them on demand. This can be achieved in atomic frequency comb ensemble based quantum memories by control pulses that…

The three-pulse photon echo is a well-known technique to store intense light pulses in an inhomogeneously broadened atomic ensemble. This protocol is attractive because it is relatively simple and it is well suited for the storage of…

We propose a setup for quantum memory based on a single two-level atom in a half cavity with a moving mirror. We show that various temporal shapes of incident photon can be efficiently stored and readout by shaping the time-dependent decay…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 Yimin Wang , Jiří Minář , Gabriel Hétet , Valerio Scarani

We propose a quantum memory protocol where a input light field can be stored onto and released from a single ground state atomic ensemble by controlling dynamically the strength of an external static and homogeneous field. The technique…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-04 G. Hétet , D. Wilkowski , T. Chanelière

We present two protocols, one for the storage of light in an atomic ensemble and the subsequent retrieval, and another one for the generation of entanglement between light and atoms. They rely on two passes of a single pulse through the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Christine A. Muschik , Klemens Hammerer , Eugene S. Polzik , J. Ignacio Cirac

We propose a quantum memory based on the pre-created long-lived macroscopic quantum coherence. It is shown that the proposed approach provides new physical properties and methods for retrieval of the signal light fields and improvement of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-22 S. A. Moiseev , K. I. Gerasimov , M. M. Minnegaliev , E. S. Moiseev

Gradient echo memory (GEM) stores and retrieves photon wave packet in forward direction with high efficiency and fidelity using photon-echo mechanism. It is an important technique for quantum memory applications. By breaking the continuity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-02-17 Xiwen Zhang

A scheme for the optimal Gaussian cloning of coherent light states at the light-atoms interface is proposed. The distinct feature of this proposal is that the clones are stored in an atomic quantum memory, which is important for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jaromir Fiurasek , Nicolas J. Cerf , Eugene S. Polzik

The absorption of broadband photons in atomic ensembles requires either an effective broadening of the atomic transition linewidth, or an off-resonance Raman interaction. Here we propose a scheme for a quantum memory capable of storing and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-01-18 G. S. Thekkadath , K. Heshami , D. G. England , P. J. Bustard , B. J. Sussman , M. Spanner

Quantum memories could benefit many devices in quantum information processing. For a quantum to be useful in real-world applications, the quantum memory must have a high recall efficiency. Here we demonstrate an efficient (up to 80%)…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-12 James Stuart , Kieran Smith , Morgan Hedges , Rose Ahlefeldt , Matthew Sellars

Quantum memories feature a reversible conversion of optical fields into long-lived atomic spin waves, and are therefore ideal for operating as sensitive atomic sensors. However, up to now, atom-light interferometers have lacked an efficient…

We propose a scenario of quantum memory for light based on Raman scattering. The storage medium is a vapor and the different spectral components of the incoming signal are stored in different atomic velocity classes. One uses appropriate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-06-14 J. -L. Le Gouet , P. R. Berman