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In this thesis, we study aspects of entanglement theory of quantum field theories from an algebraic point of view. The main motivation is to gain insights about the general structure of the entanglement in QFT, towards a definition of an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-30 Diego Pontello

Let $(H, \sigma)$ be a coquasitriangular Hopf algebra, not necessarily finite dimensional. Following methods of Doi and Takeuchi, which parallel the constructions of Radford in the case of finite dimensional quasitriangular Hopf algebras,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Margaret Beattie , Daniel Bulacu

We study the nonrelativistic nonlinear sigma model with Hopf term in this paper. This is an important issue beacuse of its relation to the currently interesting studies in skyrmions in quantum Hall systems. We perform the Hamiltonian…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 B. Chakraborty , T. R. Govindarajan

We propose a new non-commutative generalization of the representation variety and the character variety of a knot group. Our strategy is to reformulate the construction of the algebra of functions on the space of representations in terms of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-12-01 Jun Murakami , Roland van der Veen

We give arguments for the necessity to employ Quantum Clifford Hopf Gebras in quantum field theory. The role of the antipode is examined, Feynman diagrams are re-interpreted as tangles of graphical calculus. Regularization due to the design…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Bertfried Fauser

The classical quasi-shuffle algebra for multiple zeta values have a well-known Hopf algebra structure. Recently, the shuffle algebra for multiple zeta values are also equipped with a Hopf algebra structure. This paper shows that these two…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-09 Li Guo , Hongyu Xiang , Bin Zhang

We derive necessary and sufficient conditions for an ambiskew polynomial ring to have a Hopf algebra structure of a certain type. This construction generalizes many known Hopf algebras, for example U(sl2), U_q(sl2) and the enveloping…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-03-26 Jonas T. Hartwig

We analyze the structure of the Malvenuto-Reutenauer Hopf algebra of permutations in detail. We give explicit formulas for its antipode, prove that it is a cofree coalgebra, determine its primitive elements and its coradical filtration and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marcelo Aguiar , Frank Sottile

We argue that all building blocks of transformer models can be expressed with a single concept: combinatorial Hopf algebra. Transformer learning emerges as a result of the subtle interplay between the algebraic and coalgebraic operations of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-02-06 Adam Nemecek

In this paper we study associative algebras with a Poisson algebra structure on the center acting by derivations on the rest of the algebra. These structures, which we call Poisson fibred algebras, appear in the study of quantum groups at…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Nicolai Reshetikhin , Alexander A. Voronov , Alan Weinstein

The structure of the Connes-Kreimer renormalization Hopf algebra is studied for gauge theories, with particular emphasis on the BRST-formalism. We work in the explicit example of quantum chromodynamics, the physical theory of quarks and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-07-28 Walter D. van Suijlekom

We discuss quantum deformation of the affine transformation group and its Lie algebra. It is shown that the quantum algebra has a non-cocommutative Hopf algebra structure, simple realizations and quantum tensor operators. The deformation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 N. Aizawa , H. -T. Sato

We review the homotopy algebraic perspective on perturbative quantum field theory: classical field theories correspond to homotopy algebras such as $A_\infty$- and $L_\infty$-algebras. Furthermore, their scattering amplitudes are encoded in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-24 Branislav Jurco , Hyungrok Kim , Tommaso Macrelli , Christian Saemann , Martin Wolf

In conformal field theory the understanding of correlation functions can be divided into two distinct conceptual levels: The analytic properties of the correlators endow the representation categories of the underlying chiral symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-02-18 Jurgen Fuchs , Christoph Schweigert

Character groups of Hopf algebras appear in a variety of mathematical and physical contexts. To name just a few, they arise in non-commutative geometry, renormalisation of quantum field theory, and numerical analysis. In the present article…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-11-08 Geir Bogfjellmo , Rafael Dahmen , Alexander Schmeding

The zx-calculus and related theories are based on so-called interacting Frobenius algebras, where a pair of dagger-special commutative Frobenius algebras jointly form a pair of Hopf algebras. In this setting we introduce a generalisation of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-05-04 Joseph Collins , Ross Duncan

Algebraic quantum field theory, or AQFT for short, is a rigorous analysis of the structure of relativistic quantum mechanics. It is formulated in terms of a net of operator algebras indexed by regions of a Lorentzian manifold. In several…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-11-07 H Freytes

We consider an algebraic formulation of Quantum Theory and develop a combinatorial model of the Heisenberg-Weyl algebra structure. It is shown that by lifting this structure to the richer algebra of graph operator calculus, we gain a simple…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-06-28 P. Blasiak , A. Horzela , G. H. E. Duchamp , K. A. Penson , A. I. Solomon

We construct the space of vector fields on quantum groups . Its elements are products of the known left invariant vector fields with the elements of the quantum group itself. We also study the duality between vector fields and 1-forms. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Aschieri

We study some basic properties of schematic homotopy types and the schematization functor. We describe two different algebraic models for schematic homotopy types: co-simplicial Hopf alegbras and equivariant co-simplicial algebras, and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-01-14 L. Katzarkov , T. Pantev , B. Toen
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