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We propose a general experimental quantum state engineering scheme for the high-fidelity conditional generation of a large variety of nonclassical states of traveling optical fields. It contains a single measurement, thereby achieving a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-31 Gabor Mogyorosi , Peter Adam , Emese Molnar , Matyas Mechler

Spectro-temporal modes of light can be exploited for the generation of high-dimensional Gaussian quantum states. Such states are at the basis of continuous variable quantum information protocols where they have to support mode-selective…

A quantum-kinetic theory of direct and phonon mediated indirect optical transitions is developed within the framework of the non-equilibrium Green's function formalism. After validation against the standard Fermi-Golden-Rule approach in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-06-14 U. Aeberhard

We show how to construct a near deterministic CNOT using several single photons sources, linear optics, photon number resolving quantum non-demolition detectors and feed-forward. This gate does not require the use of massively entangled…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kae Nemoto , W. J. Munro

We obtain a positive probability distribution or Q-function for an arbitrary fermionic many-body system. This is different to previous Q-function proposals, which were either restricted to a subspace of the overall Hilbert space, or used…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-27 Laura E. C. Rosales-Zarate , P. D. Drummond

We address the intrinsic multimode nature of the quantum state of light obtained by pulsed spontaneous parametric downconversion and develop a theoretical model based only on experimentally accessible quantities. We exploit the pairwise…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-11-17 A. Allevi , A. Andreoni , M. Bondani , F. A. Beduini , M. G. Genoni , S. Olivares , M. G. A. Paris

The transition gamma*(q_1)gamma*(q_2) -> \pi0(p) is studied within the QCD sum rule framework. As a first step, we analyze the kinematic situation when both photon virtualities are spacelike and large. We construct a QCD sum rule for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-16 A. V. Radyushkin , R. T. Ruskov

The novel experimental realization of three-state optical quantum systems is presented. We use the polarization state of biphotons,propagating in single frequency- and spatial mode, to generate an arbitrary qutrits. In particular the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yu. I. Bogdanov , M. V. Chekhova , S. P. Kulik , G. A. Maslennikov , C. H. Oh , M. K. Tey

We calculate the resonance fluorescence signal of a two-level system coupled to a quantized phonon mode. By treating the phonons in the independent boson model and not performing any approximations in their description, we also have access…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-22 Thilo Hahn , Daniel Groll , Hubert J. Krenner , Tilmann Kuhn , Paweł Machnikowski , Daniel Wigger

Operator noncommutation, a hallmark of quantum theory, limits measurement precision, according to uncertainty principles. Wielded correctly, though, noncommutation can boost precision. A recent foundational result relates a metrological…

It has been suggested that second-order nonlinearities could be used for quantum logic at the single-photon level. Specifically, successive two-photon processes in principle could accomplish the phase shift (conditioned on the presence of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-21 Balakrishnan Viswanathan , Julio Gea-Banacloche

The super-sensitivity attained in quantum phase estimation is known to be compromised in the presence of decoherence. This is particularly patent at blind spots -- phase values at which sensitivity is totally lost. One remedy is to use a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-25 Walker Larson , Bahaa Saleh

It is known that the spectrum of quasi-normal modes of potential barriers is related to the spectrum of bound states of the corresponding potential wells. This property has been widely used to compute black hole quasi-normal modes, but it…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-15 Sebastian H. Völkel

Phase-insensitive optical amplifiers uniformly amplify each quadrature of an input field and are of both fundamental and technological importance. We find the quantum limit on the precision of estimating the gain of a quantum-limited…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-09 Ranjith Nair , Guo Yao Tham , Mile Gu

Measurement-induced state disturbance is a major challenge in obtaining quantum statistics at multiple time points. We propose a method to extract dynamic information from a quantum system at intermediate time points, namely snapshotting…

We show, in a formal way, how a class of complex quasiprobability distribution functions may be introduced by using the fractional Fourier transform. This leads to the Fresnel transform of a characteristic function instead of the usual…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-19 Jorge A. Anaya-Contreras , A. Zúñiga-Segundo , Héctor M. Moya-Cessa

We present a theoretical treatment of conditional preparation of one-photon states from a continuous-wave non-degenerate optical parametric oscillator. We obtain an analytical expression for the output state Wigner function, and we maximize…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-09 Anne E. B. Nielsen , Klaus Mølmer

The work is devoted to the theoretical and experimental study of quantum states of light conditionally prepared by subtraction of a random number of photons from the initial multimode thermal state. A fixed number of photons is subtracted…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-06-18 Yu. I. Bogdanov , N. A. Bogdanova , K. G. Katamadze , G. V. Avosopiants , S. P. Kulik

While measuring the orbital angular momentum state of bright light beams can be performed using imaging techniques, a full characterization at the single-photon level is challenging. For applications to quantum optics and quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-04-08 Adrien Nicolas , Lucile Veissier , Elisabeth Giacobino , Dominik Maxein , Julien Laurat

We propose a theoretical method for the deterministic shaping of quantum light via photon number state selective interactions. Nonclassical states of light are an essential resource for high precision optical techniques that rely on photon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-19 Garrett D. Compton , Mark G. Kuzyk