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This is a summary of two lectures I gave at the Davis Conference on Cosmic Inflation. I explain why the quantum theory of de Sitter (dS) space should have a finite number of states and explore gross aspects of the hypothetical quantum…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Banks

Following a recent study by Das and Pernice [Nucl. Phys. B561, (1999) 357], we have carefully analyzed the half-harmonic oscillator. In contrast to their observations, our analysis reveals that the spectrum does not allow for a zero energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Asim Gangopadhyaya , Jeffry V. Mallow

The quantum-classical limits for quantum tomograms are studied and compared with the corresponding classical tomograms, using two different definitions for the limit. One is the Planck limit where $\hbar \to 0$ in all $\hbar $-dependent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 V. I. Man'ko , G. Marmo , A. Simoni , A. Stern , F. Ventriglia

We analyze the calculation of bound states for a nonrelativistic spin-half neutral particle under the influence of a Coulomb-like potential induced by Lorentz symmetry breaking effects. We show that the truncation condition proposed by the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-29 Francisco M. Fernández

Li\'enard-type nonlinear one-dimensional oscillator is quantized using van Roos symmetric ordering recipe for the kinetic-like part of the new derived Hamiltonian. The corresponding Schr\"odinger equation is exactly solved in momuntum space…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-11-28 Assia Abdellaoui , Farid Benamira

Starting from deformed quantum Heisenberg Lie algebras some realizations are given in terms of the usual creation and annihilation operators of the standard harmonic oscillator. Then the associated algebra eigenstates are computed and give…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nibaldo Alvarez-Moraga

We give a simple discussion of ghosts, unitarity violation, negative norm states and quantum vs classical behavior in the simplest model with four derivative action - the Pais-Uhlenbeck oscillator. We also point out that the normalizable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-09-04 Ibrahim Burak Ilhan , Alex Kovner

The stability of higher-order time derivative theories using the polymer extension of quantum mechanics is studied. First, we focus on the well-known Pais-Uhlenbeck model and by casting the theory into the sum of two decoupled The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-11 Patricio Cumsille , Carlos M. Reyes , Sebastian Ossandon , Camilo Reyes

The study of the symmetry of Pais-Uhlenbeck oscillator initiated in [Nucl. Phys. B 885 (2014) 150] is continued with special emphasis put on the Hamiltonian formalism. The symmetry generators within the original Pais and Uhlenbeck…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-05 K. Andrzejewski

The generalized pseudospectral Legendre method is used to carry out accurate calculations of eigenvalues of the spherically confined isotropic harmonic oscillator with impenetrable boundaries. The energy of the confined state is found to be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 K. D. Sen , Amlan K. Roy

The mathematical basis for the Gaussian entanglement is discussed in detail, as well as its implications in the internal space-time structure of relativistic extended particles. It is shown that the Gaussian entanglement shares the same set…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-21 Sibel Baskal , Young S. Kim , Marilyn E. Noz

The one-dimensional harmonic oscillator in a box problem is possibly the simplest example of a two-mode system. This system has two exactly solvable limits, the harmonic oscillator and a particle in a (one-dimensional) box. Each of the two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-09-04 V. G. Gueorguiev , A. R. P. Rau , and J. P. Draayer

We consider the Euclidean path integral approach to higher-derivative theories proposed by Hawking and Hertog (Phys. Rev. D65 (2002), 103515). The Pais-Uhlenbeck oscillator is studied in some detail. The operator algebra is reconstructed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-09 Krzysztof Andrzejewski , Joanna Gonera , Pawel Maslanka

We consider the continuous-time version of our recently proposed quantum theory of optical temporal phase and instantaneous frequency [Tsang, Shapiro, and Lloyd, Phys. Rev. A 78, 053820 (2008)]. Using a state-variable approach to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-05-21 Mankei Tsang , Jeffrey H. Shapiro , Seth Lloyd

Central D-dimensional Hamiltonians $H = p^2 + a |\vec{r}|^2 + b |\vec{r}|^4 + >... + z |\vec{r}|^{4q+2}$ (where z=1) are considered in the limit $D \to \infty$ where numerical experiments revealed recently a new class of q-parametric…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Miloslav Znojil

We extend, to the quantum domain, the results obtained in [Nucl. Phys. B 885 (2014) 150] and [Phys. Lett. B 738 (2014) 405] concerning the Niederer's transformation for the Pais-Uhlenbeck oscillator. Namely, the quantum counterpart (an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-12-09 K. Andrzejewski

An oscillator with stochastic frequency is discussed as a model for evaluating the quantum coherence properties of a physical system. It is found that the choice of jump statistics has to be considered with care if unphysical consequences…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Martti Havukainen , Stig Stenholm

We give a detailed account of the free field spectrum and the Newtonian limit of the linearized "massive" (Pauli-Fierz), "topologically massive" (Einstein-Hilbert-Chern-Simons) gravity in 2+1 dimensions about a Minkowski spacetime. For a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Ozgur Sarioglu , Bayram Tekin

By using of an appropriate transformation, it was shown that the quantum system of 4 dimensional simple harmonic oscillator can describe the motion of a charged particle in the presence of a magnetic monopole field. It was shown that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-10-11 Zahra Bakhshi , Hossein Panahi , Goli Golchehre

Mechanical oscillators which respond to radiation pressure are a promising means of transferring quantum information between light and matter. Optical--mechanical state swaps are a key operation in this setting. Existing proposals for…