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In this paper we study entanglement of the reduced density matrix of a bipartite quantum system in a random pure state. It transpires that this involves the computation of the smallest eigenvalue distribution of the fixed trace Laguerre…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Yang Chen , Dang-Zheng Liu , Da-Sheng Zhou

Entanglement for pure bipartite states is most commonly quantified in a state-by-state manner to each pure state of a bipartite system a scalar quantity, such as the von Neumann entropy of a reduced density matrix. This provides a precise…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-27 Loris Di Cairano

We compute analytically the statistics of the Renyi and von Neumann entropies (standard measures of entanglement), for a random pure state in a large bipartite quantum system. The full probability distribution is computed by first mapping…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-05-30 Celine Nadal , Satya N Majumdar , Massimo Vergassola

A general framework is developed for separating classical and quantum correlations in a multipartite system. Entanglement is defined as the difference in the correlation information encoded by the state of a system and a suitably defined…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Hossein Partovi

The dimensionality of entanglement is a core tenet of quantum information processing, especially quantum communication and computation. While it is natural to think of this dimensionality in finite dimensional systems, many of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-04 Shuheng Liu , Jiajie Guo , Matteo Fadel , Qiongyi He , Marcus Huber , Giuseppe Vitagliano

We develop techniques to compute the k-th Moment of the Eigenvalue-statistic for a random Matrix M the entries of which do not have to be necessarily Independent. The dependence is controlled via an equivalence relation on the pairs of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-05-12 Riccardo Catalano

The entanglement production in bipartite quantum systems is studied for initially unentangled product eigenstates of the subsystems, which are assumed to be quantum chaotic. Based on a perturbative computation of the Schmidt eigenvalues of…

The randomized quantum marginal problem asks about the joint distribution of the partial traces ("marginals") of a uniform random Hermitian operator with fixed spectrum acting on a space of tensors. We introduce a new approach to this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-04-18 Sho Matsumoto , Colin McSwiggen

We introduce a general bipartite-like representation and Schmidt decomposition of an arbitrary pure state of $N$ indistinguishable fermions, based on states of $M<N$ and $(N-M)$ fermions. It is directly connected with the reduced $M$- and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-24 N. Gigena , M. Di Tullio , R. Rossignoli

We investigate the spectral statistics of the difference of two density matrices, each of which is independently obtained by partially tracing a random bipartite pure quantum state. We first show how a closed-form expression for the exact…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-12-12 José Mejía , Camilo Zapata , Alonso Botero

Analytic expressions for the probability density distribution of the linear entropy and the purity are derived for bipartite pure random quantum states. The explicit distributions for a state belonging to a product of Hilbert spaces of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-10-11 O. Giraud

So-called average subsystem entropies are defined by first taking partial traces over some pure state to define density matrices, then calculating the subsystem entropies, and finally averaging over the pure states to define the average…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-02 Ana Alonso-Serrano , Matt Visser

We investigate the differential geometry of bipartite quantum states. In particular the manifold structures of pure bipartite states are studied in detail. The manifolds with respect to all normalized pure states of arbitrarily given…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Zuhuan Yu , Xianqing Jost-Li , Qingzhong Li , Jintao Lv , Shao-Ming Fei

The spectral statistics and entanglement within the eigenstates of generic spin chain Hamiltonians are analysed. A class of random matrix ensembles is defined which include the most general nearest-neighbour qubit chain Hamiltonians. For…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-10-08 Huw J Wells

We present a certifiable algorithm to calculate the eigenvalue density function -- the number of eigenvalues within an infinitesimal interval -- for an arbitrary 1D interacting quantum spin system. Our method provides an arbitrarily…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Tobias J. Osborne

We investigate the entanglement spectrum near criticality in finite quantum spin chains. Using finite size scaling we show that when approaching a quantum phase transition, the Schmidt gap, i.e., the difference between the two largest…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-12-10 G. De Chiara , L. Lepori , M. Lewenstein , A. Sanpera

Local orbits of a pure state of an N x N bi-partite quantum system are analyzed. We compute their dimensions which depends on the degeneracy of the vector of coefficients arising by the Schmidt decomposition. In particular, the generic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Magdalena M. Sinolecka , Karol Zyczkowski , Marek Kus

We investigate relations between the ranks of marginals of multipartite quantum states. These are the Schmidt ranks across all possible bipartitions and constitute a natural quantification of multipartite entanglement dimensionality. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-04-29 Josh Cadney , Marcus Huber , Noah Linden , Andreas Winter

We investigate the entanglement of the ground state in the quantum networks that their nodes are considered as quantum harmonic oscillators. To this aim, the Schmidt numbers and entanglement entropy between two arbitrary partitions of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-25 M. A. Jafarizadeh , S. Nami , F. Eghbalifam

Using well known duality between quantum maps and states of composite systems we introduce the notion of Schmidt number of a quantum channel. It enables one to define classes of quantum channels which partially break quantum entanglement.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Dariusz Chruscinski , Andrzej Kossakowski