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This work is devoted to the consistent modeling of a three-phase mixture of a gas, a liquid and its vapor. Since the gas and the vapor are mis-cible, the mixture is subjected to a non-symmetric constraint on the volume. Adopting the Gibbs…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-13 Hélène Mathis

In cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED), light-matter interaction is probed at its most fundamental level, where individual atoms are coupled to single photons stored in three-dimensional cavities. This unique possibility to experimentally…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-10-05 T. Niemczyk , F. Deppe , H. Huebl , E. P. Menzel , F. Hocke , M. J. Schwarz , J. J. Garcia-Ripoll , D. Zueco , T. Hümmer , E. Solano , A. Marx , R. Gross

We extend the translationally invariant quantum East model to an inhomogeneous chain with East/West heterojunction structure. In analogy to the quantum diffusion of substantial particles, we observe a cyclic entanglement entropy spreading…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-05 Guanhua Chen , Yao Yao

We approach the strong-coupling thermodynamic limit in the response of the open driven Jaynes-Cummings (JC) oscillator. We do so by highlighting the role of quantum fluctuations against the semiclassical response in three distinct regimes…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-12 Th. K. Mavrogordatos

Quantum thermodynamic relationships in emerging nanodevices are significant but often complex to deal with. The application of machine learning in quantum thermodynamics has provided a new perspective. This study employs reinforcement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-06 Gao-xiang Deng , Haoqiang Ai , Bingcheng Wang , Wei Shao , Yu Liu , Zheng Cui

We show how the dispersive regime of the Jaynes-Cummings model may serve as a valuable tool to the study of open quantum systems. We employ it in a bottom-up approach to build an environment that preserves qubit energy and induces varied…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-03-13 W. S. Teixeira , F. Nicacio , F. L. Semião

The superconducting circuits involving Josephson junction offer macroscopic quantum two-level system (qubit) which are coupled to cavity resonators and are operated via microwave signals. In this work, we study the dynamics of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-12 Prashant Shukla

In this paper, the entanglement dynamics of different subsystems such as atom-atom, atom-field and field-field with radiation field in squeezed coherent thermal states for the intensity-dependent double Jaynes-Cummings model (IDDJCM) and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-25 Koushik Mandal

A model computational quantum thermodynamic network is constructed with two variable temperature baths coupled by a linker system, with an asymmetry in the coupling of the linker to the two baths. It is found in computational simulations…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-11-10 Phillip C. Lotshaw , Michael E. Kellman

Thermodynamics was developed in the XIXth century to provide a physical description to engines and other macroscopic thermal machines. Since then, progress in nanotechnologies urged to extend these formalism, initially designed for…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-11 Cyril Elouard

Performance of nano- and micro-scale heat engines can be improved with a help from quantum mechanical phenomena. Recently, heat reservoirs with quantum coherence have been proposed to enhance engine performance beyond the Carnot limit even…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-25 Jinuk Kim , Seung-hoon Oh , Daeho Yang , Junki Kim , Moonjoo Lee , Kyungwon An

We present our successful implementation of the quantum electrodynamics coupled-cluster method with single and double excitations (QED-CCSD) for electronic and bosonic amplitudes, covering both individual and mixed excitation processes…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-12 Himadri Pathak , Nicholas P. Bauman , Ajay Panyala , Karol Kowalski

The dynamics of an electronic two-level system coupled to an electromagnetic field are simulated explicitly for one and three dimensional systems through semiclassical propagation of the Maxwell-Liouville equations. We consider three…

In traditional thermodynamics the Carnot cycle yields the ideal performance bound of heat engines and refrigerators. We propose and analyze a minimal model of a heat machine that can play a similar role in quantum regimes. The minimal model…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-01-30 David Gelbwaser-Klimovsky , Robert Alicki , Gershon Kurizki

The theory of quantum thermodynamics investigates how the concepts of heat, work, and temperature can be carried over to the quantum realm, where fluctuations and randomness are fundamentally unavoidable. Of particular practical relevance…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-23 Patrick P. Potts

The second law of thermodynamics can be described as the non-decreasing of the entropy in the irreversible thermodynamic process. Such phenomenon can be quantitatively evaluated with the irreversible entropy generation (IEG), which was…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-11-25 Yu-Han Ma , Ruo-Xun Zhai , Chang-Pu Sun , Hui Dong

In this paper the interaction between a two-level atom and a single-mode field in the $k$-photon Jaynes-Cummings model (JCM) in the presence of Stark shift and Kerr medium is studied. All terms in the respected Hamiltonian, such as the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-08-14 H R Baghshahi , M K Tavassoly , A Behjat

The thermodynamic properties of loop quantum cosmology (LQC) without considering the Lorentz term were established in \cite{Zhu09}. In this paper, we extend this result to the recent proposed new model of LQC with the Lorentz term. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-11 Xiangdong Zhang

We review recent developments concerning non-equilibrium quantum dynamics and many-body physics with light, in superconducting circuits and Josephson analogues. We start with quantum impurity models summarizing the effect of dissipation and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-06 Karyn Le Hur , Loïc Henriet , Alexandru Petrescu , Kirill Plekhanov , Guillaume Roux , Marco Schiró

The quantum thermodynamic behavior of small systems is investigated in presence of finite quantum dissipation. We consider the archetype cases of a damped harmonic oscillator and a free quantum Brownian particle. A main finding is that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Hänggi , Gert-Ludwig Ingold
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