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The time of passage of the transmitted wave packet in a tunneling collision of a quantum particle with a square potential barrier becomes independent of the barrier width in a range of barrier thickness. This is the Hartman effect, which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 J. G. Muga , I. L. Egusquiza , J. A. Damborenea , F. Delgado

Apparently 'superluminal' transmission, e.g., in quantum tunnelling and its variants, occurs via a subtle interference mechanism which allows reconstruction of the entire spacial shape of a wave packet from its front tail. It is unlikely…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 D. Sokolovski , E. Akhmatskaya

We analyse in detail the reshaping mechanism leading to apparently "superluminal" advancement of a wave packet traversing a classically forbidden region. In the coordinate representation, a barrier is shown to act as an effective…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-09-20 D. Sokolovski , E. Akhmatskaya

Tunneling delay times of wavepackets in quantum mechanical penetration of rectangular barriers have long been known to show a perplexing independence with respect to the width of the barrier. This also has relevence to the transmission of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Arya Paul , Arnab Saha , Swarnali Bandopadhyay , Binayak Dutta-Roy

In the First Part of this paper [that was submitted for pub. in 1991 and appeared in print in Phys. Reports 214 (1992) 339] we critically review the main theoretical definitions and calculations of the sub-barrier tunnelling and reflection…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-09-17 Vladislav S. Olkhovsky , Erasmo Recami

We study the nature of tunneling phase time for various quantum mechanical structures such as networks and rings having potential barriers in their arms. We find the generic presence of Hartman effect, with superluminal velocities as a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Swarnali Bandopadhyay , A. M. Jayannavar

The Hartman effect refers to the rather paradoxical result that the time spent by a quantum mechanical particle or a photon to tunnel through an opaque potential barrier becomes independent of barrier width for long barriers. Such an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-19 Stefano Longhi

Due to a transient quantum interference during a wavepacket collision with a potential barrier, a particular momentum, that depends on the potential parameters but is close to the initial average momentum, becomes suppressed. The hole left…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 A. L. Perez Prieto , S. Brouard , J. G. Muga

The time taken by a wave packet to cross through a finite layered $PT$-symmetric system is calculated by stationary phase method. We consider the $PT$- symmetric system of fix spatial length $L$ consisting of $N$ units of the potential…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-07-20 Mohammad Hasan , Bhabani Prasad Mandal

The Hartman effect for the tunneling particle implies the independence of group delay time on the opaque barrier width, with superluminal velocities as a consequence. This effect is further examined on a quantum ring geometry in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Swarnali Bandopadhyay , Raishma Krishnan , A. M. Jayannavar

An analytical treatment of a propagating wave packet incident on a transient barrier reveals a counterintuitive quantum mechanical effect in which, for a particular time interval, the time-varying transmission probability {\it exceeds}…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-11-02 Dipankar Home , A. S. Majumdar , A. Matzkin

A curious feature of quantum tunneling known as the MacColl-Hartman effect results in the numerical observation that particles can traverse a barrier with effective superluminal speed. However, because tunneling is never certain, any…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-22 Randall S. Dumont , Tom Rivlin

We calculate the time taken by a wave packet to tunnel through a series of complex barrier potentials using stationary phase method to show its saturation (Hartman-Fletcher effect) with number of barriers in various situations. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Ananya Ghatak , Mohammad Hasan , Bhabani Prasad Mandal

In this work we revisit the Salecker-Wigner-Peres clock formalism and show that it can be directly applied to the phenomenon of tunneling. Then we apply this formalism to the determination of the tunneling time of a non relativistic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-01-04 Marcos Calçada , José T. Lunardi , Luiz A. Manzoni

As was shown in quant-ph/0405028, the state of a tunneling particle can be uniquely presented as a coherent superposition of two states to describe alternative sub-processes, transmission and reflection. In this paper, on the basis of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. L. Chuprikov

In this work we study the behaviour of Wigner phase delay time for tunneling in the reflection mode. Our system consists of a circular loop connected to a single wire of semi-infinite length in the presence of Aharonov-Bohm flux. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Swarnali Bandopadhyay , A. M. Jayannavar

The Bohm interpretation of quantum mechanics is applied to a transmission and reflection process in a double potential well. We consider a time dependent periodic wave function and study the particle trajectories. The average time,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Regien G. Stomphorst

We show that scattering a quantum particle on a one-dimensional potential barrier as well as scattering the electromagnetic wave on a quasi-one-dimensional layered structure (both represent scattering problems with one 'source' and two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-05-15 Nikolay L. Chuprikov

We exploit the analogy between tunnelling across a potential barrier and Aharonov's weak measurements to resolve the long standing paradox between the impossibility to exceed the speed of light and the seemingly 'superluminal' behaviur of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Sokolovski , A. Z. Msezane , V. R. Shaginyan

We study the relativistic quantum mechanical problem of a Dirac particle tunneling through two successive electrostatic barriers. Our aim is to study the emergence of the so-called \emph{Generalized Hartman Effect}, an effect observed in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-11-10 José T. Lunardi , Luiz A. Manzoni
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