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The positive energy theorem precludes the possibility of Minkowski flat space decaying by any mechanism. In certain circumstances, however, large quantum fluctuations of the gravitational field could arise---not only at the Planck scale,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Modanese

It is proven that the usual quadratic general-covariant Lagrangian for the Dirac field leads to a symmetric, divergence-free energy-momentum tensor in the standard Riemannian framework of space-time without torsion, provided the tetrad…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-02-03 Ludger Hannibal

The quantum fluctuations of a test scalar field on superhorizon scale in de Sitter spacetime can be described by an effective one-dimensional stochastic theory corresponding to a particular class of nonequilibrium dynamical systems known as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-28 G. Moreau , J. Serreau

An explicit construction is given of field operators satisfying the free Dirac equation. The quantum expectation of these field operators forms a spinor which satisfies the original Dirac equation. The current operators are defined as pair…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-05-31 Jan Naudts

A consistent classical mechanics formulation is presented in such a way that, under quantization, it gives a noncommutative quantum theory with interesting new features. The Dirac formalism for constrained Hamiltonian systems is strongly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-06-12 Ricardo Amorim

In this work, we have obtained the solutions of the (1 + 1) dimensional Dirac equation on a gravitational background within the generalized uncertainty principle. We have shown that how minimal length parameters effect the Dirac particle in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-04-18 Ozlem Yesiltas

A common assumption in quantum field theory is that the energy-momentum 4-vector of any quantum state must be time-like. It will be proven that this is not the case for a Dirac-Maxwell field. In this case quantum states can be shown to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Dan Solomon

A theory where the gravitational, Maxwell and Dirac fields (mathematically represented as particular sections of a convenient Clifford bundle) are supposed fields in Faraday's sense living in Minkowski spacetime is presented. In our theory…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-01-22 Waldyr A. Rodrigues , Samuel Augusto Wainer

Quantum algebraic observables representing localization in space-time of a Dirac electron are defined. Inertial motion of the electron is represented in the quantum algebra with electron mass acting as the generator of motion. Since…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Marc-Thierry Jaekel , Serge Reynaud

Gravitational effective field theories with nondynamical backgrounds explicitly break diffeomorphism and local Lorentz invariance. At the same time, to maintain observer independence the action describing these theories is required to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 Robert Bluhm , Amar Sehic

We investigate properties of higher-dimensional generally rotating black-hole spacetimes, so called Kerr-NUT-(A)dS spacetimes, as well as a family of related spaces which share the same explicit and hidden symmetries. In these spaces, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-18 Ivan Kolar , Pavel Krtous

We advocate that the dual picture of spacetime noncommutativity , i.e. the existence of a curved momentum space, could be a way out to solve some of the open conceptual problems in the field, such as the basis dependence of observables. In…

General Physics · Physics 2025-12-10 S. A. Franchino-Viñas

When we quantize a system consisting of a single particle, the proper time $\tau $ and the rest mass $m$ are usually dealt with as parameters. In the present article, however, we introduce a new quantization rule by which these quantities…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Shoju Kudaka , Shuichi Matsumoto

Over these past few years several quantum-gravity research groups have been exploring the possibility that in some Planck-scale nonclassical descriptions of spacetime one or another form of nonclassical spacetime symmetries might arise. One…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Alessandra Agostini , Giovanni Amelino-Camelia , Michele Arzano , Antonino Marcianó , Ruggero Altair Tacchi

We consider a quasi-periodically identified conical spacetime, like the one of a cosmic string or disclination, to investigate nonzero averaged quantum vacuum fluctuations effects on the energy-momentum tensor and induced current density…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-08-26 K. E. L. de Farias , H. F. Santana Mota

A new exactly solvable case in strong-field quantum electrodynamics with a time-dependent external electric field is presented. The corresponding field is given by an analytic function, which is asymmetric (in contrast to Sauter-like…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-13 A. I. Breev , S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman , A. A. Shishmarev

Some precisions are given about the definition of the Hamiltonian operator H and its transformation properties, for a linear wave equation in a general spacetime. In the presence of time-dependent unitary gauge transformations, H as an…

General Physics · Physics 2016-01-21 Mayeul Arminjon

The definition of the Hamiltonian operator H for a general wave equa-tion in a general spacetime is discussed. We recall that H depends on the coordinate system merely through the corresponding reference frame. When the wave equation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-21 Mayeul Arminjon

It is well known that nonrelativistic quantum mechanics presents a clear asymmetry between space and time. Much of this asymmetry is attributed to the lack of Lorentz invariance of the theory. Nonetheless, a recent work [Phys. Rev. A…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-12 Ricardo Ximenes , Eduardo O. Dias

Irreducibility of the set of quantum field operators has been proved in noncommutative quantum field theory in the general case when time does not commute with spatial variables.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-11-06 M. N. Mnatsakanova , Yu. S. Vernov