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Related papers: Medium effects on the van der Waals force

200 papers

We review modern achievements and problems in physics of the van der Waals and Casimir forces which arise due to zero-point and thermal fluctuations of the electromagnetic field between closely spaced material surfaces. This subject…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-10 G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

The modified static exchange model (MSEM) recently introduced by Ray [1] to study two-atomic collision processes at low and cold-energies, is used for detailed analysis of the long-range effects due to induced dipole-dipole van der Waals…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-06 Hasi Ray , Anuradha De , Deparpita Ray

We evaluate the Casimir-Polder potential between two atoms in the presence of an infinite perfectly conducting plate and at nonzero temperature. In order to calculate the potential, we use a method based on equal-time spatial correlations…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Passante , S. Spagnolo

The Casimir-Polder (CP) effect -- the force between a neutral atom and an uncharged conducting plate in empty space -- is an intriguing consequence of quantum vacuum fluctuations. The typically attractive CP potential crosses over from a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-17 K. Ton , G. Kestler , D. A. Steck , J. T. Barreiro

Within mean-field theory we determine the universal scaling function for the effective force acting on a single colloid located near the interface between two coexisting liquid phases of a binary liquid mixture close to its critical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-22 Adam D. Law , Ludger Harnau , Matthias Troendle , Siegfried Dietrich

Metamaterials are fascinating tools that can structure not only surface plasmons and electromagnetic waves but also electromagnetic vacuum fluctuations. The possibility of shaping the quantum vacuum is a powerful concept that ultimately…

The role of the vacuum, in the Casimir Effect, is a matter of some dispute: the Casimir force has been variously described as a phenomenon resulting "from the alteration, by the boundaries, of the zero-point electromagnetic energy", or a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-07-24 William M. R. Simpson

Quantum fluctuations give rise to van der Waals and Casimir forces that dominate the interaction between electrically neutral objects at sub-micron separations. Under the trend of miniaturization, such quantum electrodynamical effects are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-20 J. Zou , Z. Marcet , A. W. Rodriguez , M. T. H. Reid , A. P. McCauley , I. I. Kravchenko , T. Lu , Y. Bao , S. G. Johnson , H. B. Chan

Van der Waals interactions between flat surfaces in uniaxial anisotropic media are investigated in the nonretarded limit. The main focus is the effect of nonzero tilt between the optical axis and the surface normal on the strength of van…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-13 Pavel Kornilovitch

Forces induced by quantum fluctuations of electromagnetic field control adhesion phenomena between rough solids when the bodies are separated by distances ~10nm. However, this distance range remains largely unexplored experimentally in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-09 V. B. Svetovoy , A. V. Postnikov , I. V. Uvarov , F. I. Stepanov , G. Palasantzas

The atomic dipole polarizability, $\alpha$, and the van der Waals (vdW) radius, $R_{\rm vdW}$, are two key quantities to describe vdW interactions between atoms in molecules and materials. Until now, they have been determined independently…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-11-07 Dmitry V. Fedorov , Mainak Sadhukhan , Martin Stöhr , Alexandre Tkatchenko

We develop the scattering approach to calculate the exact dispersive Casimir-Polder potential between a ground-state atom and a rectangular grating. Our formalism allows, in principle, for arbitrary values of the grating amplitude and…

We study the electromagnetic Casimir interaction of a compact object contained inside a closed cavity of another compact object. We express the interaction energy in terms of the objects' scattering matrices and translation matrices that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-11-16 Saad Zaheer , Sahand Jamal Rahi , Thorsten Emig , Robert L. Jaffe

Nanostructures can be bound together at equilibrium by the van der Waals (vdW) effect, a small but ubiquitous many-body attraction that presents challenges to density functional theory. How does the binding energy depend upon the size or…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-03-14 Jianmin Tao , John P. Perdew , Hong Tang , Chandra Shahi

Casimir forces, related to London-van der Waals forces, arise if the spectrum of electromagnetic fluctuations is restricted by boundaries. There is great interest both from fundamental science and technical applications to control these…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-06-29 René I. P. Sedmik , Alexander Urech , Zeev Zalevsky , Itai Carmeli

The mutual electromagnetic correlations between two spatially separated systems gives rise to Casimir and Casimir-Polder effect. The corresponding forces, which are generally attractive for most vacuum-separated metallic or dielectric…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-13 Partha Goswami

Relaxation of the thermal Casimir or van der Waals force for a model dielectric medium is investigated. We start with a model of interacting polarization fields with a dynamics that leads to a frequency dependent dielectric constant of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-03 David S. Dean , Vincent Démery , V. Adrian Parsegian , Rudolf Podgornik

We consider the Casimir effect of a massive vector field between two semi-infinite dielectric slabs. We first derive the generalization of the Lifshitz formula that gives the Casimir interaction energy of two magnetodielectric slabs…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 L. P. Teo

It is pointed out that the Casimir energy in a medium can be obtained most directly from the zero-point energy of the electromagnetic field because of its reduced propagation velocity. This brings to the fore again the old problem related…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-03-17 Finn Ravndal

We review different aspects of the atom-atom and atom-wall Casimir-Polder forces. We first discuss the role of a boundary condition on the interatomic Casimir-Polder potential between two ground-state atoms, and give a physically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-06-05 Riccardo Messina , Roberto Passante , Lucia Rizzuto , Salvatore Spagnolo , Ruggero Vasile