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We argue that long optical storage times are required to establish entanglement at high rates over large distances using memory-based quantum repeaters. Triggered by this conclusion, we investigate the $^3$H$_6$ $\leftrightarrow$ $^3$H$_4$…

We report the demonstration of phase coherence and control for the recently developed "light storage" technique. Specifically, we use a pulsed magnetic field to vary the phase of atomic spin excitations which result from the deceleration…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Mair , J. Hager , D. F. Phillips , R. L. Walsworth , M. D. Lukin

The photon echo quantum memory is based on a controlled rephasing of the atomic coherence excited by signal light field in the inhomogeneously broadened resonant line. Here, we propose a novel active mechanism of the atomic rephasing which…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-06 Sergey A. Moiseev

Using collective atom phase control a population inversion-free photon echo scheme has been studied for quantum memory applications. For the inversion-free photon echoes a double rephasing method is combined with optical locking, where the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-10-11 B. S. Ham

In a recent article [Phys. Rev. Lett. 133, 033601 (2024)], the coherence time of degenerate entangled photon pairs (biphotons) generated via backward spontaneous four-wave mixing in a cold atomic ensemble was shown to be immune to optical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-06-04 Xuanying Lai , Shengwang Du , Yue Jiang

Semiconductor quantum dots are excellent candidates for ultrafast coherent manipulation of qubits by laser pulses on picosecond timescales or even faster. In inhomogeneous ensembles a macroscopic optical polarization decays rapidly due to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-11 A. N. Kosarev , H. Rose , S. V. Poltavtsev , M. Reichelt , C. Schneider , M. Kamp , S. Hoefling , M. Bayer , T. Meier , I. A. Akimov

The deployment of a fully-fledged quantum internet poses the challenge of finding adequate building-blocks for entanglement distribution between remote quantum nodes. An ideal system would combine propagation in optical fibres with quantum…

An ensemble of quantum dot excitons may be used for coherent information manipulation. Due to the ensemble inhomogeneity any optical information retrieval occurs in form of a photon echo. We show that the inhomogeneity can lead to a…

Atomic ensembles have many potential applications in quantum information science. Owing to collective enhancement, working with ensembles at high densities increases the overall efficiency of quantum operations, but at the same time also…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-07-28 Yoav Sagi , Ido Almog , Nir Davidson

Long-lived optical quantum memories are of great importance for scalable distribution of entanglement over remote networks (e.g. quantum repeaters). Long-lived storage generally relies on storing the optical states as spin excitations since…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-15 Emmanuel Zambrini Cruzeiro , Florian Fröwis , Nuala Timoney , Mikael Afzelius

We studied optical coherence properties of the 1.53 $\mu$m telecommunication transition in an Er$^{3+}$-doped silicate optical fiber through spectral holeburning and photon echoes. We find decoherence times of up to 3.8 $\mu$s at a magnetic…

The realization of a future quantum Internet requires processing and storing quantum information at local nodes, and interconnecting distant nodes using free-space and fibre-optic links. Quantum memories for light are key elements of such…

We investigate the potential of atomic Bose-Einstein condensates as dynamic memory devices for coherent optical information processing. Specifically, the number of ultraslow pulses that can be simultaneously present within the storage time…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-29 Devrim Tarhan , Alphan Sennaroglu , Ozgur E. Mustecaplioglu

We report the experimental demonstration of a one-way quantum protocol reliably operating in the presence of decoherence. Information is protected by designing an appropriate decoherence-free subspace for a cluster state resource. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Prevedel , M. S. Tame , A. Stefanov , M. Paternostro , M. S. Kim , A. Zeilinger

The faithful storage of a quantum bit of light is essential for long-distance quantum communication, quantum networking and distributed quantum computing. The required optical quantum memory must, first, be able to receive and recreate the…

Attenuated laser pulses are often employed in place for single photons in order to test the efficiency of the elements of a quantum network. In this work we analyse theoretically the dynamics of storage of an attenuated light pulse (where…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-11-11 Luigi Giannelli , Tom Schmit , Giovanna Morigi

Single-photon coherent optics represents a fundamental importance for the investigation of quantum light-matter interactions. While most work has considered the interaction in the steady-state regime, here we demonstrate that a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Shushan Petrosyan , Yuri Malakyan

Optical quantum memory is an essential element for long distance quantum communication and photonic quantum computation protocols. The practical implementation of such protocols requires an efficient quantum memory with long coherence time.…

Entangled photons play a pivotal role in the distribution of quantum information in quantum networks. However, the frequency bands for optimal transmission and storage of photons are not necessarily the same. Here we experimentally…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-02-07 Sven Ramelow , Alessandro Fedrizzi , Andreas Poppe , Nathan K. Langford , Anton Zeilinger

Decoherence is usually deemed detrimental to quantum information processing. Its control and minimization require significant costs and operating overheads, constituting a major hurdle to commercialize quantum technology. Yet, quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-08 Yifan Du , Jiuyi Zhang , Daniel López Martínez , Misagh Izadi , Yuping Huang