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We present efficient algorithms to calculate the color factors for the $SU(N)$ gauge group and to evaluate $\gamma$ traces. The aim of these notes is to give a self-contained, proved account of the basic results with particular emphasis on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-16 Oliver Schnetz

In this paper, we use some standard numerical techniques to approximate the hypergeometric function $$ {}_2F_1[a,b;c;x]=1+\frac{ab}{c}x+\frac{a(a+1)b(b+1)}{c(c+1)}\frac{x^2}{2!}+\cdots $$ for a range of parameter triples $(a,b,c)$ on the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-07-26 Hina Manoj Arora , Swadesh Kumar Sahoo

Summation by parts is used to find the sum of a finite series of generalized harmonic numbers involving a specific polynomial or rational function. The Euler-Maclaurin formula for sums of powers is used to find the sums of some finite…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-10 Maarten Kronenburg

This paper provides a theoretical explanation on the clustering aspect of nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF). We prove that even without imposing orthogonality nor sparsity constraint on the basis and/or coefficient matrix, NMF still…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2010-06-15 Andri Mirzal , Masashi Furukawa

Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) has previously been shown to be a useful decomposition for multivariate data. We interpret the factorization in a new way and use it to generate missing attributes from test data. We provide a joint…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2010-07-05 Mithun Das Gupta

Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) methods have proved to be powerful across a wide range of real-world clustering applications. Integrating multiple types of measurements for the same objects/subjects allows us to gain a deeper…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-09-16 Daniel Hidru , Anna Goldenberg

Many identities written by $P=S=C$ are obtained, where $P$ infinite products, $S$ infinite series, and $C$ continued fractions. Such equality is called {\it triplicity}, and it can be used to compute the values of infinite series. It is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-25 Kiyoshi Sogo

We propose a new sampling-based approach for approximate inference in filtering problems. Instead of approximating conditional distributions with a finite set of states, as done in particle filters, our approach approximates the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-03-03 Xuan Su , Wee Sun Lee , Zhen Zhang

The presence of interference renders classic Fisher randomization tests infeasible due to nuisance unknowns. To address this issue, we propose imputing the nuisance unknowns and computing Fisher randomization p-values multiple times, then…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-11-14 Tingxuan Han , Ke Zhu , Hanzhong Liu , Ke Deng

The largest number factored on a quantum device reported until now was 143. That quantum computation, which used only 4 qubits at 300K, actually also factored much larger numbers such as 3599, 11663, and 56153, without the awareness of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-01 Nikesh S. Dattani , Nathaniel Bryans

In this paper we present experimental ways of evaluating Ramanujan`s quantities which as someone can see are related with algebraic numbers. The good thing with algebraic numbers is that can be found in a closed form, from there…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-12-31 Nikos Bagis

We show that the new relation between master integrals recently obtained in Ref. [1] can be reproduced using the integration-by-parts technique implemented with an effective mass. In fact, this relation is recovered as a special case of a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Bernd A. Kniehl , Anatoly V. Kotikov

We present generalizations of the Newton-Raphson-Simpson method. Specifically, for a positive integer $m$ and the sequence of coefficients of a Taylor series of a function $f(z)$, we define an algorithm we denote by NRS($m$) which is a way…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-18 Mario DeFranco

A challenge in the Gauss sums factorization scheme is the presence of ghost factors - non-factors that behave similarly to actual factors of an integer - which might lead to the misidentification of non-factors as factors or vice versa,…

In this paper, we briefly discuss the methodology for simulating a quantum computer which performs Shor's algorithm on a 7-qubit system to factorise 15. Using this simulation and the overlooked quantum brachistochrone method, we devised a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-11-25 Vlad Cărare , Alejandro Cros Carrillo de Albornoz , John Taylor

We apply ideas from the cluster method to q-count the permutations of a multiset according to the number of occurrences of certain generalized patterns, as defined by Babson and Steingrimsson. In particular, we consider those patterns with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-06-01 Andrew M. Baxter

In this paper, the integral $\pmatrix{\lambda_1 &\lambda_2 &\lambda_3\cr 0 &0 &0\cr}\, \int_0^\infty \, r^{\lambda_3+2}\, \exp{(-\alpha r^2)}\, j_{\lambda_1}(k_1r) \,j_{\lambda_2}(k_2r) \,dr$, where $k_1$, $k_2$ and $\alpha$ are positive,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-08-18 Rami Mehrem

We give an expression of polynomials for higher sums of powers of integers via the higher order Bernoulli numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-16 Andrei K. Svinin , Svetlana V. Svinina

We give formulas for the number of representations of non negative integers by various quadratic forms. We also give evaluations in the case of sum of two cubes (cubic case) and the quintic case, as well. We introduce a class of generalized…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-04-30 Nikos Bagis , M. L Glasser

We present an efficient quantum algorithm for estimating Gauss sums over finite fields and finite rings. This is a natural problem as the description of a Gauss sum can be done without reference to a black box function. With a reduction…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Wim van Dam , Gadiel Seroussi