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The second order photon correlation g^(2)(tau) of a chaotic optical-feedback semiconductor laser is precisely measured using a Hanbury Brown-Twiss interferometer. The accurate g^(2)(tau) with non-zero delay time is obtained experimentally…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-11-22 Xiaomin Guo , Chen Cheng , Tong Liu , Xin Fang , Yanqiang Guo

A new approach to measure the second order correlation function $g^{(2)}$ and the coherence time was investigated. The $g^{(2)}$ was calculated from the photon pair time interval distribution by direct numerical self-convolution with the…

Optics · Physics 2016-04-20 Chen-How Huang , Yung-Hsiang Wen , Yi-Wei Liu

The second-order photon correlation function is of great importance in quantum optics which is typically measured with the Hanbury Brown and Twiss interferometer which employs a pair of single-photon detectors and a dual-channel time…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-02-02 Shaojie Liu , Xing Lin , Feng Liu , Hairui Lei , Wei Fang , Chaoyuan Jin

We report the first intensity correlation measured with star light since Hanbury Brown and Twiss' historical experiments. The photon bunching $g^{(2)}(\tau, r=0)$, obtained in the photon counting regime, was measured for 3 bright stars,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-14 W. Guerin , A. Dussaux , M. Fouché , G. Labeyrie , J. -P. Rivet , D. Vernet , F. Vakili , R. Kaiser

Photon antibunching is a quantum phenomenon typically observed in strongly nonlinear systems where photon blockade suppresses the probability for detecting two photons at the same time. Antibunching has also been reported with Gaussian…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-24 Marc-Antoine Lemonde , Nicolas Didier , Aashish A. Clerk

In quantum optics the $g^{(2)}$-function is a standard tool to investigate photon emission statistics. We define a $g^{(2)}$-function for electronic transport and use it to investigate the bunching and anti-bunching of electron currents.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-09-10 Clive Emary , Christina Pöltl , Alexander Carmele , Julia Kabuss , Andreas Knorr , Tobias Brandes

Hanbury-Brown and Twiss (HBT) effect is the foundation for stellar intensity interferometry. However, it is a phase insensitive two-photon interference effect. In this paper, we extend the HBT interferometer by mixing two phase-coherent…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-02-07 Xuan Tang , Yunxiao Zhang , Xueshi Guo , Liang Cui , Xiaoying Li , Z. Y. Ou

We study continuous variable coherence of phase-dependent squeezed state based on an extended Hanbury Brown-Twiss scheme. High-order coherence is continuously varied by adjusting squeezing parameter $r$, displacement $\alpha $, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-14 Yanqiang Guo , Haojie Zhang , Xiaomin Guo , Yuchi Zhang , Tiancai Zhang

Two-photon superbunching of pseudothermal light is observed with single-mode continuous-wave laser light in a linear optical system. By adding more two-photon paths via three rotating ground glasses,g(2)(0) = 7.10 is experimentally…

Optics · Physics 2017-10-11 Bin Bai , Jianbin Liu , Yu Zhou , Huaibin Zheng , Hui Chen , Songlin Zhang , Yuchen He , Fuli Li , Zhuo Xu

Conventional ground-based astronomical observations suffer from image distortion due to atmospheric turbulence. This can be minimized by choosing suitable geographic locations or adaptive optical techniques, and avoided altogether by using…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2016-03-04 Peng Kian Tan , Aik Hui Chan , Christian Kurtsiefer

Stellar intensity interferometry consists in measuring the correlation of the light intensity fluctuations at two telescopes observing the same star. The amplitude of the correlation is directly related to the luminosity distribution of the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-27 William Guerin , Mathilde Hugbart , Sarah Tolila , Nolan Matthews , Olivier Lai , Jean-Pierre Rivet , G. Labeyrie , Robin Kaiser

We investigate the effect of blinking on the two-photon interference measurement from two independent quantum emitters. We find that blinking significantly alters the statistics in the second-order intensity correlation function…

The second-order correlation function of light $g^{(2)}(\tau)$ constitutes a pivotal tool to quantify the quantum behavior of an emitter and in turn its potential for quantum information applications. The experimentally accessible time…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Aymeric Delteil , Chun Tat Ngai , Thomas Fink , Ataç İmamoğlu

We present measurements of the second order spatial coherence function of thermal light sources using Hanbury-Brown and Twiss interferometry with a digital correlator. We demonstrate that intensity fluctuations between orthogonal…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-21 Nolan Matthews , David Kieda , Stephan LeBohec

Hanbury Brown and Twiss (HBT) interferometry is a milestone experiment that transformed our understanding of the nature of light. The concept was demonstrated in 1956 to measure the radii of stars through photon coincidence detection. This…

The Hanbury Brown-Twiss (HBT) effect, discovered in the 1950s and further developed in the 1960s, was originally used to estimate stellar angular diameters through intensity correlations measured by spatially separated detectors. Further…

The conventional photon blockade for high-frequency mode is investigated in a two-mode second-order nonlinear system embedded with a two-level atom. By solving the master equation and calculating the zero-delay-time second-order correlation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-15 Hongyu Lin , Xiangyi Luo , Hui Yang , Zhihai Yao

We propose a scheme for measuring the squeezing, purity, and entanglement of Gaussian states of light that does not require homodyne detection. The suggested setup only needs beam splitters and single-photon detectors. Two-mode entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jaromir Fiurasek , Nicolas J. Cerf

The second order correlation function is traditionally used to characterize the photon statistics and to distinguish between classical and quantum states of light. In this article we study a simple setup offering the possibility to generate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-10 Rajiv Boddeda , Quentin Glorieux , Alberto Bramati , Simon Pigeon

We present a new method to obtain the first-order temporal correlation function, $g^{(1)} (\tau)$, of the light scattered by an assembly of point-like quantum scatterers, or equivalently its spectral power distribution. This new method is…

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