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Related papers: Entanglement witnesses and a loophole problem

200 papers

In this paper based on the notion of entanglement witness, a new measure of entanglement called floating entanglement witness measure is introduced which satisfies some of the usual properties of a good entanglement measure. By exploiting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-08-28 A. Baghbanpourasl , G. Najarbashi , M. Seyedkazemi

The primary goal of entanglement theory is to determine convertibility conditions for two quantum states. Up until now, this has always been done with the use of entanglement monotones. With the exception of the negativity, such quantities…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-01-14 Mark W. Girard , Gilad Gour

Entanglement witnesses (EWs) are a fundamental tool for the detection of entanglement. We study the inertias of EWs, i.e., the triplet of the numbers of negative, zero, and positive eigenvalues respectively. We focus on the EWs constructed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 Yi Shen , Lin Chen , Li-Jun Zhao

Detecting multipartite entanglement in many qubit systems is measurement-intensive, motivating protocols that estimate only selected observables with provable efficiency. In this work we use the classical shadow protocol to study the sample…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-06 Ziran Zhang

Entanglement detection is one of the important problems in quantum information theory. To deal with this problem, many entanglement detection criteria have been proposed. Among the proposed criteria, the detection of entanglement through…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-06 Sonia , Satyabrata Adhikari

We demonstrate that non-linear entanglement witnesses can be made particularly useful for entanglement detection in hyper-entangled or multilevel states. We test this idea experimentally on the platform of linear optics using a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-09-12 Vojtěch Trávníček , Karol Bartkiewicz , Antonín Černoch , Karel Lemr

We introduce a feasible method of constructing the entanglement witness that detects the genuine entanglement of a given pure multiqubit state. We illustrate our method in the scenario of constructing the witnesses for the multiqubit states…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Lin Chen , Yi-Xin Chen

From the physical point of view entanglement witnesses define a universal tool for analysis and classification of quantum entangled states. From the mathematical point of view they provide highly nontrivial generalization of positive…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-30 Dariusz Chruściński , Gniewomir Sarbicki

We study the connection between the Hilbert-Schmidt measure of entanglement (that is the minimal distance of an entangled state to the set of separable states) and entanglement witness in terms of a generalized Bell inequality which…

We recently showed that multipartite correlations between outcomes of random observables detect quantum entanglement in all pure and some mixed states. In this followup article we further develop this approach, derive a maximal amount of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-11 Minh Cong Tran , Borivoje Dakic , Wieslaw Laskowski , Tomasz Paterek

We put bounds on the minimum detection efficiency necessary to violate local realism in Bell experiments. These bounds depends of simple parameters like the number of measurement settings or the dimensionality of the entangled quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-10-22 Serge Massar , Stefano Pironio

Coherent enhancement is a powerful mechanism for improving the sensitivity of a wide range of detectors, but its practical use is often limited by the difficulty of preparing the required quantum states. We show that this difficulty has a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-12 Zachary Bogorad , Roni Harnik

The act of measuring optical emissions from two remote qubits can entangle them. By demanding that a photon from each qubit reaches the detectors, one can ensure than no photon was lost. But the failure rate then rises quadratically with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-06-09 Earl T. Campbell , Simon C. Benjamin

To quantify the entanglement of bipartite systems in terms of some entanglement measure is a challenging problem in general, and it is much worse when the information about the system is less. In this manuscript, based on two classes of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-01-01 Xian Shi

The paper reports on experimental diagnostics of entanglement swapping protocol by means of collective entanglement witness. Our approach is suitable to detect disturbances occurring in the preparation of quantum states, quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-04 Vojtěch Trávníček , Karol Bartkiewicz , Antonín Černoch , Karel Lemr

An entanglement witness approach to quantum coherent state key distribution and a system for its practical implementation are described. In this approach, eavesdropping can be detected by a change in sign of either of two witness functions,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-16 David S. Simon , Gregg Jaeger , Alexander V. Sergienko

The information obtained from the operation of a quantum gate on only two complementary sets of input states is sufficient to estimate the quantum process fidelity of the gate. In the case of entangling gates, these conditions can be used…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-08-23 Holger F. Hofmann , Ryo Okamoto , Shigeki Takeuchi

The problem of closing the detection loophole in Bell tests is investigated in the presence of a limited number of efficient detectors using emblematic multipartite quantum states. To this end, a family of multipartite Bell inequalities is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-17 Kamil Kostrzewa , Wieslaw Laskowski , Tamas Vertesi

Entanglement is an essential resource in many quantum information tasks and entanglement witness is a widely used tool for its detection. In experiments the prepared state generally deviates from the target state due to some noise. Normally…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 You Zhou

Entanglement is often verified by a violation of an inequality like a Bell inequality or an entanglement witness. Considerable effort has been devoted to the optimization of such inequalities in order to obtain a high violation. We…