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Quantum mechanics around black holes has shown to be one of the most fascinating fields of theoretical physics. It involves both general relativity and particle physics, opening new eras to establish the principles of unified theories. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 J. Grain , A. Barrau

This is an attempt to find a hidden virtue in Tolman's paradox by showing that it can give rise to quantum superposition. We consider tachyon exchange between two particles and show that it can generate superposition of eigenstates…

General Physics · Physics 2011-04-14 Moses Fayngold

We study a quantum mechanical system consisting of up to three identical dipoles confined to move along a helical shaped trap. The long-range interactions between particles confined to move in this one dimension leads to an interesting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-17 J. K. Pedersen , D. V. Fedorov , A. S. Jensen , N. T. Zinner

We consider the behavior of the particles at ultra relativistic energies, for both the Klein-Gordon and Dirac equations. We observe that the usual description is valid for energies such that we are outside the particle's Compton wavelength.…

General Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Burra G. Sidharth

Within a self-consistent framework of q-deformed Heisenberg algebra and its equivalent framework of q-deformed boson commutation relations, which relate to the under-cutting phenomenon of Heisenberg's minimal uncertainty relation, special…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Per Osland , Jian-zu Zhang

We seek to introduce a mathematical method to derive the Klein-Gordon equation and a set of relevant laws strictly, which combines the relativistic wave functions in two inertial frames of reference. If we define the stationary state wave…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-11-08 Guangqing Bi , Yuekai Bi

In several recent papers on entanglement in relativistic quantum systems and relativistic Bell's inequalities, relativistic Bell-type two-particle states have been constructed in analogy to non-relativistic states. These constructions do…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 N. L. Harshman

Quantum gravitational effects may hold the key to some of the outstanding problems in theoretical physics. In this work we analyze the perturbative quantum effects on the boundary of a gravitational system and Dirichlet boundary condtion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-08 I. Y. Park

We describe space--time fluctuations by means of small fluctuations of the metric on a given background metric. From a minimally coupled Klein--Gordon equation we obtain within a weak-field approximation up to second order and an averaging…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Ertan Göklü , Claus Lämmerzahl

The D-dimensional Klein-Gordon (KG) wave equation with unequal scalar and time-like vector Cornell interactions is solved by the Laplace transform method. In fact, we obtained the bound state energy eigenvalues of the spinless relativistic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-10-02 F. Tajik , Z. Sharifi , M. Eshghi , M. Hamzavi , M. Bigdeli , S. M. Ikhdair

This paper deals with the Klein-Gordon-Maxwell system in a bounded spatial domain. We study the existence of solutions having a specific form, namely standing waves in equilibrium with a purely electrostatic field. We prescribe Dirichlet…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-12-17 Pietro d'Avenia , Lorenzo Pisani , Gaetano Siciliano

Optical lattices have proven to be powerful systems for quantum simulations of solid state physics effects. Here we report a proof-of-principle experiment simulating effects predicted by relativistic wave equations with ultracold atoms in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-14 Tobias Salger , Sebastian Kling , Christopher Grossert , Martin Weitz

The EPR paradox and the meaning of the Bell inequality are discussed. It is shown that considering the quantum objects as carrying with them ''instruction kits'' telling them what to do when meeting a measurement apparatus any paradox…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Tartaglia

Rindler's metric is an interesting way to incorporate a set of uniformly accelerated observers into space-time coordinates; this is consistent with special and general relativity. It is known that such an acceleration gives rise to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-10 M. A. Estévez , E. Sadurní

We study a Klein-Gordon-Maxwell system, in a bounded spatial domain, under Neumann boundary conditions on the electric potential. We allow a nonconstant coupling coefficient. For sufficiently small data, we find infinitely many static…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-12-03 Monica Lazzo , Lorenzo Pisani

The one-dimensional Klein-Gordon equation for equal vector and scalar q-parameter hyperbolic Poschl-Teller potential is solved in terms of the hypergeometric functions. We calculate in details the solutions of the scattering and bound…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-07 Akpan Ndem Ikot , Hillary P. Obong , Israel O. Owate , Michael C. Onyeaju , Hassan Hassanabadi

We consider an ensemble of classical particles coupled to a Klein-Gordon field. For the resulting nonlinear system of partial differential equations, which we call the relativistic Vlasov-Klein-Gordon system, we prove the existence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-07 Michael Kunzinger , Gerhard Rein , Roland Steinbauer , Gerald Teschl

The nonlinear quantization of the domain wall (relativistic membrane of codimension 1) is considered. The membrane dust equation is considered as an analogue of the Hamilton-Jacobi equation, which allows us to construct its quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-12-22 M. G. Ivanov

The Klein-Gordon equation is a useful test arena for quantum cosmological models described by the Wheeler-DeWitt equation. We use the decoherent histories approach to quantum theory to obtain the probability that a free relativistic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 J. J. Halliwell , J. Thorwart

A popular three-dimensional reduction of the Bethe-Salpeter formalism for the description of bound states in quantum field theory is the Salpeter equation, derived by assuming both instantaneous interactions and free propagation of all…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Z. -F. Li , Wolfgang Lucha , F. Schoberl