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In general, a quantum measurement yields an undetermined answer and alters the system to be consistent with the measurement result. This process maps multiple initial states into a single state and thus cannot be reversed. This has…

A simple model of quantum particle is proposed in which the particle in a {\it macroscopic} rest frame is represented by a {\it microscopic d}-dimensional oscillator, {\it s=(d-1)/2} being the spin of the particle. The state vectors are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Blagowest Nikolov

At present, the principal limitation on the resolution and contrast of astronomical imaging instruments comes from aberrations in the optical path, which may be imposed by the Earth's turbulent atmosphere or by variations in the alignment…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-23 Benjamin Pope , Peter Tuthill , Sasha Hinkley , Michael J. Ireland , Alexandra Greenbaum , Alexey Latyshev , John D. Monnier , Frantz Martinache

Louis de Broglie's celebrated hypothesis transfers a problem of representation of optics to the quantum theories. Let us suppose that the fact that originated the problem in optics is the following, "The images obtained by optical…

Classical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. L. Vesely , A. A. Vesely

A new, realist interpretation of the quantum measurement processes is given. In this scenario a quantum measurement is a non-equilibrium phase transition in a ``resonant cavity'' formed by the entire physical universe including all its…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Xiaolei Zhang

We cast the problem of image denoising as a domain translation problem between high and low noise domains. By modifying the cycleGAN model, we are able to learn a mapping between these domains on unpaired retinal optical coherence…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-19 Ilja Manakov , Markus Rohm , Christoph Kern , Benedikt Schworm , Karsten Kortuem , Volker Tresp

Projective measurement is a commonly used assumption in quantum mechanics. However, advances in quantum measurement techniques allow for partial measurements, which accurately estimate state information while keeping the wavefunction…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-24 Jonathan Monroe

We introduce a novel application of the Hartmann sensor, traditionally designed for wavefront sensing, to measure the coherence properties of optical signals. By drawing an analogy between the coherence matrix and the density matrix of a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-04 M. Vitek , M. Peterek , D. Koutny , M. Paur , L. Motka , B. Stoklasa , J. Rehacek , Z. Hradil , L. L. Sanchez-Soto

We analyze optical soliton propagation in the presence of weak absorption lines with much narrower linewidths as compared to the soliton spectrum width using the novel perturbation analysis technique based on an integral representation in…

Optics · Physics 2010-03-25 V. L. Kalashnikov , E. Sorokin

The quantum measurement problem considered for measuring system (MS) consist of measured state S (particle), detector D and information processing device (observer) O. It's shown that O states selfreference structure results in principal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Mayburov

The process of capture of a molecular enesemble into rotational resonance in the optical centrifuge is investigated. The adiabaticity and phase space incompressibility are used to find the resonant capture probability in terms of two…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2016-04-13 Tsafrir Armon , Lazar Friedland

How molecules convert light energy to perform a specific transformation is a fundamental question in photophysics. Ultrafast spectroscopy reveals the kinetics associated with electronic energy flow, but little is known about how absorbed…

We have made the first observation of a charged particle beam by means of its electro-optical effect on the polarization of laser light in a LiNbO3 crystal. The modulation of the laser light during the passage of a pulsed electron beam was…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-10-31 Y. K. Semertzidis , V. Castillo , L. Kowalski , D. E. Kraus , R. Larsen , D. M. Lazarus , B. Magurno , D. Nikas , C. Ozben , T. Srinivasan-Rao , T. Tsang

Observing a physical quantity without disturbing it is a key capability for the control of individual quantum systems. Such back-action-evading or quantum-non-demolition measurements were first introduced in the 1970s in the context of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-21 M. R. Vanner , J. Hofer , G. D. Cole , M. Aspelmeyer

The trapping lasers of a magneto-optical trap (MOT) are used to bring Rb atoms into well defined oriented states. Coupled to recoil-ion momentum spectroscopy (RIMS), this yields a unique MOTRIMS setup which is able to probe scattering…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-09-30 A. Leredde , X. Fléchard , A. Cassimi , D. Hennecart , B. Pons

The influence of continuous measurements of energy with a finite accuracy is studied in various quantum systems through a restriction of the Feynman path-integrals around the measurement result. The method, which is equivalent to consider…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Ubaldo Tambini , Roberto Onofrio , Carlo Presilla

In this work was researched the problems of classicalization and measurement unifying them in a single problem: the problem of collapse, for this purpose was developed a working program -- the classicalization's program -- in an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-05 Eduardo Franco Sotelo Bazán

Photodisintegration of the deuteron above $\pi$ threshold is studied in a coupled channel approach including $N \Delta$ and $\pi d$ channels with consideration of pion retardation in potentials and exchange currents. A much improved…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-06 Michael Schwamb , Hartmuth Arenhoevel

Diffractive lenses have recently been applied to the domain of multispectral imaging in the X-ray and UV regimes where they can achieve very high resolution as compared to reflective and refractive optics. Conventionally, spectral…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-26 Evan Widloski , Ulas Kamaci , Farzad Kamalabadi

Light injected into a spherical dielectric body may be confined very efficiently via the mechanism of total internal reflection. The frequencies that are most confined are called resonances. If the shape of the body deviates from the…

Optics · Physics 2020-09-30 Julius Gohsrich
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