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Geometric quantum computation is the idea that geometric phases can be used to implement quantum gates, i.e., the basic elements of the Boolean network that forms a quantum computer. Although originally thought to be limited to adiabatic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-16 Erik Sjöqvist , Vahid Azimi Mousolou , Carlo M. Canali

Geometric phases are only dependent on evolution paths but independent of evolution details so that they own some intrinsic noise-resilience features. Based on different geometric phases, various quantum gates have been proposed, such as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-09-24 P. Z. Zhao , Zhangjingzi Dong , Zhenxing Zhang , Guoping Guo , D. M. Tong , Yi Yin

The geometric phase stands as a foundational concept in quantum physics, revealing deep connections between geometric structures and quantum dynamical evolution. Unlike dynamical phases, geometric phases exhibit intrinsic resilience to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-03 Zheng-Yuan Xue , Cheng-Yun Ding

Unitary operations acting on a quantum system must be robust against systematic errors in control parameters for reliable quantum computing. Composite pulse technique in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) realises such a robust operation by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-09-04 Tsubasa Ichikawa , Masamitsu Bando , Yasushi Kondo , Mikio Nakahara

We consider stimulated Raman adiabatic passage (STIRAP) processes in tripod systems and show how to generate purely geometric phase changes of the quantum states involved. The geometric phases are controlled by three laser fields where…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Ditte Moller , Lars Bojer Madsen , Klaus Molmer

We propose a simple but versatile protocol to engineer time-dependent Hamiltonians inversely for geometric quantum computation. By utilizing SU(2) transformation, a speedup goal on gate operation is achieved with more freedom to design the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-31 Jian-jian Cheng , Lin Zhang

High-fidelity quantum gates are essential for large-scale quantum computation, which can naturally be realized in a noise-resilient way. Geometric manipulation and decoherence-free subspace encoding are promising ways toward robust quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-20 Zhennan Zhu , Tao Chen , Xiaodong Yang , Ji Bian , Zheng-Yuan Xue , Xinhua Peng

A proposal for applying non-adiabatic geometric phases to quantum computing, called the double-loop method [S.-L. Zhu and Z. D. Wang, Phys. Rev. A {\bf 67}, 022319 (2003)], is demonstrated in a liquid state NMR quantum computer. Using a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Yukihiro Ota , Yoshito Goto , Yasusi Kondo , Mikio Nakahara

Quantum computation has demonstrated advantages over classical computation for special hard problems, where a set of universal quantum gates is essential. Geometric phases, which have built-in resilience to local noise, have been used to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-02-21 Yan Liang , Pu Shen , Li-Na Ji , Zheng Yuan Xue

We consider a periodically driven quantum system described by a Hamiltonian which is the product of a slowly varying Hermitian operator $V\left(\boldsymbol{\lambda}\left(t\right)\right)$ and a dimensionless periodic function with zero…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-31 Viktor Novičenko , Gediminas Juzeliūnas

Nonadiabatic holonomic quantum computation provides the means to perform fast and robust quantum gates by utilizing the resilience of non-Abelian geometric phases to fluctuations of the path in state space. While the original scheme [New J.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-14 Emmi Herterich , Erik Sjöqvist

Geometric quantum computation relies on the geometric phase that arises in adiabatic cyclic evolutions of non-degenerate quantum systems, enabling the design of robust quantum gates. However, the adiabatic condition requires long evolution…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-11 M. Estefanía Rus , Alejandro Ferrón , Omar Osenda , Sergio S. Gomez

Quantum operations by utilizing the underlying geometric phases produced in physical systems are favoured due to its potential robustness. When a system in a non-degenerate eigenstate undergoes an adiabatically cyclic evolution dominated by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-22 Hao-Long Zhang , Yi-Hao Kang , Fan Wu , Zhen-Biao Yang , Shi-Biao Zheng

Geometric phases, which are ubiquitous in quantum mechanics, are commonly more than only scalar quantities. Indeed, often they are matrix-valued objects that are connected with non-Abelian geometries. Here we show how generalized,…

Optics · Physics 2019-11-27 Mark Kremer , Lucas Teuber , Alexander Szameit , Stefan Scheel

Hybrid quantum registers, such as electron-nuclear spin systems, have emerged as promising hardware for implementing quantum information and computing protocols in scalable systems. Nevertheless, the coherent control of such systems still…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-01 Swathi S. Hegde , Jingfu Zhang , Dieter Suter

Geometric phases and holonomies (their non-commuting generalizations) are a promising resource for the realization of high-fidelity quantum operations in noisy devices, due to their intrinsic fault-tolerance against noise and experimental…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-10-16 Felix Kleißler , Andrii Lazariev , Silvia Arroyo-Camejo

Geometric phases, which accompany the evolution of a quantum system and depend only on its trajectory in state space, are commonly studied in two-level systems. Here, however, we study the adiabatic geometric phase in a weakly anharmonic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-06-08 S. Berger , M. Pechal , S. Pugnetti , A. A. Abdumalikov , L. Steffen , A. Fedorov , A. Wallraff , S. Filipp

Nonadiabatic geometric quantum computation provides a means to perform fast and robust quantum gates. It has been implemented in various physical systems, such as trapped ions, nuclear magnetic resonance and superconducting circuits.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-12-06 P. Z. Zhao , Xiao-Dan Cui , G. F. Xu , Erik Sjöqvist , D. M. Tong

Quantum protocols based on adiabatic evolution are remarkably robust against imperfections of control pulses and system uncertainties. While adiabatic protocols have been successfully implemented for quantum operations such as quantum state…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-23 F. Setiawan , Peter Groszkowski , Aashish A. Clerk

Using geometric phases to realize noise-resilient quantum computing is an important method to enhance the control fidelity. In this work, we experimentally realize a universal nonadiabatic geometric quantum gate set in a superconducting…