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The concept of informal mathematical proof considered in intuitionism is apparently vulnerable to a version of the liar paradox. However, a careful reevaluation of this concept reveals a subtle error whose correction blocks the…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-04-14 Nik Weaver

Well known Simpson's paradox is puzzling and surprising for many, especially for the empirical researchers and users of statistics. However there is no surprise as far as mathematical details are concerned. A lot more is written about the…

Other Statistics · Statistics 2018-04-24 Priyantha Wijayatunga

In this paper, we argue that while the concept of a set-theoretic paradox (or paradoxical set) can be relatively well-defined within a formal setting, the concept of a set-theoretic hypodox (or hypodoxical set) remains significantly less…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-01-31 Timotej Šujan

A new apparent relativistic paradox is presented involving only one space-time event. This is different from earlier relativistic paradoxes involving extended bodies or events at different positions. A collision between a rod and a ring…

General Physics · Physics 2022-02-03 Oyvind Gron , Eirik Berntsen

The article presents the detailed analysis of the watch paradox. It is shown that it arose because of unjustified, as it turned out, identification of watch readings at the moment of its return with the time read by it.

General Physics · Physics 2007-10-02 I. A. Solomeshch

If a quantum system is prepared and later post-selected in certain states, "paradoxical" predictions for intermediate measurements can be obtained. This is the case both when the intermediate measurement is strong, i.e. a projective…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-11-06 Matthew F. Pusey , Matthew S. Leifer

We define a nontrivial version of the square principle $\Box_\omega$, which we then show consistent by means of forcing with finite conditions. This paper has been withdrawn by the author due to the fact that the presented $\Box_\omega$ can…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-13 Gregor K. Dolinar , Mirna Džamonja

Statistical classical mechanics and quantum mechanics are developed and well-known theories that represent a basis for modern physics. The two described theories are well known and have been well studied. As these theories contain numerous…

General Physics · Physics 2015-07-24 Oleg Kupervasser

This is a survey on the recent fundamental paper by V.V. Shokurov on the existence of log flips.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Caucher Birkar

What if the paradoxical nature of quantum theory could find its source in some undecidability analog to that of G\"odel's incompleteness theorem ? This essay aims at arguing for such G\"odelian hunch via two case studies. Firstly, using a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-25 Hippolyte Dourdent

The said paper [2] entitled "Proof Of Two Dimensional Jacobian Conjecture" is with gaps.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. T. Moh

This paper explores the enduring black hole information and firewall paradoxes, challenges that have prompted many proposals, conjectures, and theories. Noteworthy among these are the ER = EPR conjecture and AdS/CFT correspondence, which…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2023-10-06 Galina Weinstein

We show that some mathematical results and their negations are both deducible. The derived contradictions indicate the inconsistency of current mathematics. This paper is an updated version of arXiv:math/0606635v3 with additional results…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-08-15 Guang-Liang Li , Victor O. K. Li

We provide some thoughts on the black hole information loss paradox, highlighting some important aspects of the problem that need to be addressed in order to resolve the paradox.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-23 Yen Chin Ong , Dong-han Yeom

While Klein paradox is often encountered in the context of scattering of relativistic particles at a potential barrier, we presently discuss a puzzling situation that arises with the Klein-Gordon equation for bound states. With the usual…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Nagalakshmi A Rao , B. A. Kagali

The halting problem is considered to be an essential part of the theoretical background to computing. That halting is not in general computable has supposedly been proved in many text books and taught on many computer science courses, in…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-06-14 Bill Stoddart

Errors and paradoxes in quantum mechanics, entry in the Compendium of Quantum Physics: Concepts, Experiments, History and Philosophy, ed. F. Weinert, K. Hentschel, D. Greenberger and B. Falkenburg (Springer), to appear

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-08-29 D. Rohrlich

To counter a general belief that all the paradoxes stem from a kind of circularity (or involve some self--reference, or use a diagonal argument) Stephen Yablo designed a paradox in 1993 that seemingly avoided self--reference. We turn…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-04-17 Ahmad Karimi , Saeed Salehi

Logical paradoxes and inconsistent information pose deep challenges in epistemology and the philosophy of logic. Classical systems typically handle contradictions only through external checks or by altering the logical framework, as in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-29 Nikolaos Cheimarios , Spyridoula Cheimariou

There still exist many confusions about the black hole information paradox and its resolution. We first give a precise formulation of the paradox, in four steps A-D. Then we examine several proposals for resolving the paradox. We note that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-05 Samir D. Mathur
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