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A square potential well with position-dependent mass is studied for bound states. Applying appropriate matching conditions, a transcendental equation is derived for the energy eigenvalues. Numerical results are presented graphically and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Ganguly , S. Kuru , J. Negro , L. M. Nieto

We investigate the existence of quantum disentangled liquid (QDL) states in the half-filled Hubbard model on bipartite lattices. In the one dimensional case we employ a combination of integrability and strong coupling expansion methods to…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-11-29 Thomas Veness , Fabian H. L. Essler , Matthew P. A. Fisher

A common assumption in quantum field theory is that the energy-momentum 4-vector of any quantum state must be time-like. It will be proven that this is not the case for a Dirac-Maxwell field. In this case quantum states can be shown to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Dan Solomon

We study a phenomenon occuring in various areas of quantum physics, in which an observable density (such as an energy density) which is classically pointwise nonnegative may assume arbitrarily negative expectation values after quantisation,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Simon P. Eveson , Christopher J. Fewster , Rainer Verch

The usual quantum mechanics describes the mass eigenstates. To describe the proper-time eigenstates, a duality theory of the usual quantum mechanics was developed. The time interval is treated as an operator on an equal footing with the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Zhi-Yong Wang , Cai-Dong Xiong , Ai-Lin Zhang

We study the properties of a class of quantum field theories endowed with an equal number of anti commuting and commuting field variables, the most common example being the supersymmetric models. Based on the scaling properties of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-06-12 Renata Jora

We suggest a general ansatz for the energy-eigenstates when a complex one-dimensional PT-symmetric potential possesses real discrete spectrum. Several interesting features of PT-symmetric quantum mechanics have been brought out using this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Zafar Ahmed

An analytical perturbative method is suggested for solving the Helmholtz equation (\bigtriangledown^{2} + k^{2}){\psi} = 0 in two dimensions where {\psi} vanishes on an irregular closed curve. We can thus find the energy levels of a quantum…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Chakraborty , J. K. Bhattacharjee , S. P. Khastgir

We take the perspective of open quantum systems and examine from their nonequilibrium dynamics the conditions when the physical quantities, their relations and the laws of thermodynamics become well defined and viable for quantum many body…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-01-30 Jen-Tsung Hsiang , C. H. Chou , Y. Subaşi , B. L. Hu

We discuss the implications of a model of noncommutative Quantum Mechanics where noncommutativity is extended to the phase space. We analyze how this model affects the problem of the two-dimensional gravitational quantum well and use the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 O. Bertolami , J. G. Rosa

A distribution of electromagnetic fields presents a statistical assembly of a particular type, which is at scale h a quantum statistical assembly itself and has also been instrumental to concretisation of the basic probability assumption of…

General Physics · Physics 2012-02-28 J. X. Zheng-Johansson

It is shown that there are static spacetimes with timelike curvature singularities which appear completely nonsingular when probed with quantum test particles. Examples include extreme dilatonic black holes and the fundamental string…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Gary T. Horowitz , Donald Marolf

The quantum mechanics of black holes in generic 2-D dilaton gravity is considered. The Hamiltonian surface terms are derived for boundary conditions corresponding to an eternal black hole with slices on the interior ending on the horizon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Barvinsky , G. Kunstatter

We solve the infinite potential well problem using the methods of Heisenberg's matrix mechanics. In addition to being of educational value, the matrix mechanics allows us to deal with various unphysical issues caused by this potential in a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-15 Vlatko Vedral

A one-dimensional quantum mechanical model possessing mass gap, a gapless excitation, and an approximate parity doubling of energy levels is constructed basing on heuristic QCD-inspired arguments. The model may serve for illustrative…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-10-27 S. S. Afonin

Non-equilibrium thermodynamics can provide strong advantages when compared to more standard equilibrium situations. Here, we present a general framework to study its application to concrete problems, which is valid also beyond the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-16 Qiongyuan Wu , Matteo Carlesso

It is suggested that the vacuum expectation of the quantum vacuum energy-momentum is zero, but quantum fluctuations give rise to a space-time curvature equivalent to that of a cosmological constant or dark energy. Calculations within…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-02-26 Emilio Santos

Incompatibility between conjugate variables and complementary pictures comes in two kinds, exclusive of one another. The first kind is unconditional, and the second conditional on quantum's indivisibility. We employ this distinction to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Constantin Antonopoulos , Theodossios Papadimitropoulos

In this article we present a study of the effects of hydrostatic pressure on the energy levels of a quantum dot with an electron. A quantum dot is modeled using an infinite potential well and a two-dimensional harmonic oscillator and solved…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-05 H. E. Caicedo-Ortiz , H. O. Castañeda Férnandez , E. Santiago-Cortés , D. A. Mantilla-Sandoval

The quantum theory (QT) and new stochastic approaches have no deterministic prediction for a single measurement or for a single time -series of events observed for a trapped ion, electron or any other individual physical system. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-12-04 Marian Kupczynski