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Related papers: Ground state fidelity and quantum phase transition…

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In this paper, the sixth in series, we continue our analysis of the interplay between non-Fermi liquid and pairing in the effective low-energy model of fermions with singular dynamical interaction $V(\Omega_m) = {\bar…

Superconductivity · Physics 2021-11-03 Shang-Shun Zhang , Yi-Ming Wu , Artem Abanov , Andrey V. Chubukov

There can exist topological obstructions to continuously deforming a gapped Hamiltonian for free fermions into a trivial form without closing the gap. These topological obstructions are closely related to obstructions to the existence of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. B. Hastings

We investigate a three-site ring system with a small number of quantum degenerate bosons and fermions. By means of the exact diagonalization of the Bose-Fermi-Hubbard Hamiltonian, we show that the symmetry of the ground state configuration…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-07-10 Santiago F. Caballero-Benitez , Elena A. Ostrovskaya

We study a model for itinerant, strongly interacting fermions where a judicious tuning of the interactions leads to a supersymmetric Hamiltonian. On the triangular lattice this model is known to exhibit a property called superfrustration,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-04 L. Huijse , D. Mehta , N. Moran , K. Schoutens , J. Vala

An efficient algorithm is developed for quantum spin tubes in the context of the tensor network representations. It allows to efficiently compute the ground-state fidelity per lattice site, which in turn enables us to identify quantum…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-05-17 Ai-Min Chen , Qian-Qian Shi , Jin-Hua Liu , Huan-Qiang Zhou

The ground state of a system of $N$ impenetrable hard core quantum particles in a 1-D box is analyzed by using a new scheme applied recently to study a similar system of two such particles {\it [Centl. Eur. J. Phys., 2(4), 709 (2004)]}.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Yatendra S Jain

We consider the square lattice $S$=1/2 quantum compass model (QCM) parameterized by $J_x, J_z$, under a field, $\mathbf{h}$, in the $x$-$z$ plane. At the special field value, $(h_x^\star,h_z^\star)$=$2S(J_x,J_z)$, we show that the QCM…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-12-10 A. D. S. Richards , Erik S. Sørensen

We use a wave functional approach to calculate the fidelity of ground states in the Luttinger liquid universality class of one-dimensional gapless quantum many-body systems. The ground-state wave functionals are discussed using both the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2008-08-18 John Ove Fjaerestad

The Kosterlitz-Thouless transition is studied from the representation of the systems's ground state wave functions in terms of Matrix Product States for a quantum system on an infinite-size lattice in one spatial dimension. It is found…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-02-11 Hong-Lei Wang , Jian-Hui Zhao , Bo Li , Huan-Qiang Zhou

We study the quantum fidelity approach to characterize thermal phase transitions. Specifically, we focus on the mixed-state fidelity induced by a perturbation in temperature. We consider the behavior of fidelity in two types of second-order…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-04-22 H. T. Quan , F. M. Cucchietti

We study correlated quantum impurity models which undergo a local quantum phase transition (QPT) from a strong coupling, Fermi liquid phase to a non-Fermi liquid phase with a globally doubly degenerate ground state. Our aim is to establish…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-11-07 David E. Logan , Adam P. Tucker , Martin R. Galpin

In this paper, we investigate a system of quantum electrodynamics with cutoffs. The total Hamiltonian is defined on a tensor product of a fermion Fock space and a boson Fock. It is shown that, under spatially localized conditions and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-09-22 Toshimitsu Takaesu

When noninteracting fermions are confined in a $D$-dimensional region of volume $\mathrm{O}(L^D)$ and subjected to a continuous (or piecewise continuous) potential $V$ which decays sufficiently fast with distance, in the thermodynamic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-08-16 Douglas F. C. A. Silva , Massimo Ostilli , Carlo Presilla

Quantum phase transitions materialize as level crossings in the ground-state energy when the parameters of the Hamiltonian are varied. The resulting ground-state phase diagrams are straightforward to determine by exact diagonalization on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-12-10 Akhil Francis , Ephrata Zelleke , Ziyue Zhang , Alexander F. Kemper , J. K. Freericks

The fidelity susceptibility is a general purpose probe of phase transitions. With its origin in quantum information and in the differential geometry perspective of quantum states, the fidelity susceptibility can indicate the presence of a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-07-16 Lei Wang , Ye-Hua Liu , Jakub Imriška , Ping Nang Ma , Matthias Troyer

Given a local gapped Hamiltonian with a global symmetry on a one dimensional lattice we describe a method to identify if the Hamiltonian belongs to a quantum phase in which the symmetry is spontaneously broken in the ground states or to a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-04-08 Sukhwinder Singh

We study the entanglement Hamiltonian for the ground state of one-dimensional free fermions in the presence of an inhomogeneous chemical potential. In particular, we consider a lattice with a linear, as well as a continuum system with a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-03-25 Riccarda Bonsignori , Viktor Eisler

Quantum phase transitions (QPTs), including symmetry breaking and topological types, always associated with gap closing and opening. We analyze the topological features of the quantum phase boundary of the XY model in a transverse magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-04-17 X. M. Yang , G. Zhang , Z. Song

We establish an intriguing connection between quantum phase transitions and bifurcations in the ground-state fidelity per lattice site, and construct the universal order parameter for quantum Ising model in a transverse magnetic field on an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-05-17 Sheng-Hao Li , Hong-Lei Wang , Qian-Qian Shi , Huan-Qiang Zhou

Fidelity approach to quantum phase transitions uses the overlap between ground states of the system to gain some information about its quantum phases. Such an overlap is called fidelity. We illustrate how this approach works in the one…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-16 Bogdan Damski