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Cavity quantum-electrodynamics experiments using an atom coupled to a single radiation-field mode have played a central role in testing foundations of quantum mechanics, thus motivating solid-state implementations using single quantum dots…

Implementing nonlinear interactions between single photons and single atoms is at the forefront of optical physics. Motivated by the prospects of deterministic all-optical quantum logic, many efforts are currently underway to find suitable…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-02 Yue-Sum Chin , Matthias Steiner , Christian Kurtsiefer

Analogous to Coulomb blockade for electrons, photon blockade is a key quantum optical effect in which the presence of one photon prevents the transmission of subsequent ones through a nonlinear medium. Beyond its fundamental interest,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-17 Lijuan Dong , Aanal Jayesh Shah , Peter Kirton , Hadiseh Alaeian , Simone Felicetti

A fiber taper waveguide is used to perform direct optical spectroscopy of a microdisk-quantum-dot system, exciting the system through the photonic (light) channel rather than the excitonic (matter) channel. Strong coupling, the regime of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Kartik Srinivasan , Oskar Painter

The Jaynes-Cummings model, describing the interaction between a single two-level system and a photonic mode, has been used to describe a large variety of systems, ranging from cavity quantum electrodynamics, trapped ions, to superconducting…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-02-05 Natsuko Ishida , Tim Byrnes , Franco Nori , Yoshihisa Yamamoto

We experimentally investigate a superconducting circuit composed of two flux qubits ultrastrongly coupled to a common LC resonator. Owing to the large anharmonicity of the flux qubits, the system can be described well by a generalized Dicke…

Macroscopic entanglement, as a critical quantum resource in quantum information science, has been extensively studied in coherent optomechanics over the past decades. However, entanglement in dissipative optomechanics, where the cavity…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-02 Jiaojiao Chen , Wei Xiong , Dong Wang , Liu Ye

Polaritons are an emerging platform for exploration of synthetic materials [1] and quantum information processing [2] that draw properties from two disparate particles: a photon and an atom. Cavity polaritons are particularly promising, as…

Coupling a single spin to high-frequency mechanical motion is a fundamental bottleneck of applications such as quantum sensing, intermediate and long-distance spin-spin coupling, and classical and quantum information processing. Previous…

We study the quantum dynamics of an ultracold atomic gas in a deep optical lattice within an optical high-$Q$ resonator. The atoms are coherently illuminated with the cavity resonance tuned to a blue vibrational sideband, so that photon…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-12-18 Thomas Salzburger , Helmut Ritsch

We demonstrate an efficient optical guiding technique for coupling cold atoms in the near field of a planar nanophotonic circuit, and realize large atom-photon coupling to a whispering-gallery mode in a microring resonator with a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-10 Xinchao Zhou , Hikaru Tamura , Tzu-Han Chang , Chen-Lung Hung

In the ultra-strong coupling regime of a light-matter system, the ground state exhibits non-trivial entanglement between the atom and photons. For the purposes of exploring the measurement and control of this ground state, here we analyze…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-25 Suguru Endo , Yuichiro Matsuzaki , Kosuke Kakuyanagi , Shiro Saito , Neill Lambert , Franco Nori

Recent experiments have revealed ultrastrong coupling between light and matter as a promising avenue for modifying material properties, such as electrical transport, chemical reaction rates, and even superconductivity. Here, we explore…

Optics · Physics 2022-09-07 Josephine Yu , Jamison Sloan , Nicholas Rivera , Marin Soljacic

In quantum computation, information is processed by gates that must coherently couple separate qubits. In many systems the qubits are naturally coupled, but such an always-on interaction limits the algorithms that may be implemented.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 Morteza Erfani , David G. Hasko , Alessandro Rossi , Wan Sik Cho , Jung-Bum Choi

From fundamental studies of light-matter interaction to applications in quantum networking and sensing, cavity quantum electrodynamics (QED) provides a platform-crossing toolbox to control interactions between atoms and photons. The…

Photonic molecules can mimic interactions of atomic energy levels, offering new ways to manipulate cavity eigenstates. Current methods using evanescent coupling of multiple cavities face challenges in scalability, flexibility, and coupling…

Cavity quantum electrodynamics (cavity QED) describes the coherent interaction between matter and an electromagnetic field confined within a resonator structure, and is providing a useful platform for developing concepts in quantum…

For a wide range of health applications, label-free sensing is essential, and micro-photonics offers innovative technical solutions to pursue important objectives. It has been shown that the strong light/matter coupling formed between a…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-12-09 Giuseppina Simone

We discuss the strong interaction regime of the nonlinear Landau-Zener problem coming up at coherent photo- and magneto-association of ultracold atoms. We apply a variational approach to an exact third-order nonlinear differential equation…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-09-04 R. Sokhoyan , H. Azizbekyan , C. Leroy , A. Ishkhanyan

Realizing strong nonlinear optical responses is a long-standing goal of both fundamental and technological importance. Recently significant efforts have focused on exploring excitons in solids as a pathway to achieving nonlinearities even…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-21 Liuxin Gu , Lifu Zhang , Ruihao Ni , Ming Xie , Dominik S. Wild , Suji Park , Houk Jang , Takashi Taniguchi , Kenji Watanabe , Mohammad Hafezi , You Zhou