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In [Science 340:1205, (2013)], via entanglement polytopes Michael Walter et al. obtained a finite yet systematic classification of multi-particle entanglement. It is well known that under SLOCC, pure states of three (four) qubits are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-02 Dafa Li

We apply the support vector machine (SVM) algorithm to derive a set of entanglement witnesses (EW) to identify entanglement patterns in families of four-qubit states. The effectiveness of SVM for practical EW implementations stems from the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-03-29 S. V. Vintskevich , N. Bao , A. Nomerotski , P. Stankus , D. A. Grigoriev

We present experimental schemes to prepare the three-cavity GHZ-type and \emph{W}-type entangled coherent states in the context of dispersive cavity quantum electrodynamics. The schemes can be easily generalized to prepare the GHZ-type and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Chun-Hua Yuan , Yong-Cheng Ou , Zhi-Ming Zhang

We present a physical setup with which it is possible to produce arbitrary symmetric long-lived multiqubit entangled states in the internal ground levels of photon emitters, including the paradigmatic GHZ and W states. In the case of three…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 T. Bastin , C. Thiel , J. von Zanthier , L. Lamata , E. Solano , G. S. Agarwal

We put forward an alternative approach to the SLOCC classification of entanglement states of three-qubit and four-qubit systems. By directly solving matrix equations, we obtain the relations satisfied by the amplitudes of states. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Li , X. Li , H. Huang , X. Li

We construct an important missing piece in the entanglement theory of pure three-qubit states, which is a polynomial measure of W-entanglement, working in parallel to the three-tangle, which is a polynomial measure of GHZ-entanglement, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-12-12 Szilárd Szalay

Several entanglement measures are used to define equivalence classes in the set of hypergraph states of three qubits. Our classifications reveal that (i) under local unitary transformations, hypergraph states of three qubits are split into…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-04-24 Ri Qu , Zong-shang Li , Juan Wang , Yan-ru Bao

We discuss three important classes of three-qubit entangled states and their encoding into quantum gates, finite groups and Lie algebras. States of the GHZ and W-type correspond to pure tripartite and bipartite entanglement, respectively.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Michel Planat , Peter Levay , Metod Saniga

The multi-qubit GHZ state possesses tangles with elegant transformation properties under stochastic local operations and classical communication. Since almost all pure 3-qubit states are connected to the GHZ state via SLOCC, we derive a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-09-18 Grant W. Allen , Orest Bucicovschi , David A. Meyer

We introduce a class of two-level multi-particle Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states, and study entanglement swapping between two systems for Bell states and the class of GHZ states in qubit systems, respectively. We give the formulas…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-09-22 Zhaoxu Ji , Peiru Fan , Huanguo Zhang

Entanglement is a resource to overcome the natural restriction of operations used for state manipulation to Local Operations assisted by Classical Communication (LOCC). Hence, a bipartite maximally entangled state is a state which can be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-05-20 C. Spee , J. I. de Vicente , B. Kraus

The familiar Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states can be rewritten by entangling the Bell states for two qubits with a state of the third qubit, which is dubbed entangled entanglement. We show that in this way we obtain all 8…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-06 Gabriele Uchida , Reinhold A. Bertlmann , Beatrix C. Hiesmayr

We provide a systematic classification of multiparticle entanglement in terms of equivalence classes of states under stochastic local operations and classical communication (SLOCC). We show that such an SLOCC equivalency class of states is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-08-16 Gilad Gour , Nolan R. Wallach

Central in entanglement theory is the characterization of local transformations among pure multipartite states. As a first step towards such a characterization, one needs to identify those states which can be transformed into each other via…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-07-22 Oskar Słowik , Martin Hebenstreit , Barbara Kraus , Adam Sawicki

It is well understood that the use of quantum entanglement significantly enhances the computational power of systems. Much of the attention has focused on Bell states and their multipartite generalizations. However, in the multipartite case…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ellie D'Hondt , Prakash Panangaden

We study GHZ-type and W-type three-mode entangled coherent states. Both the types of entangled coherent states violate Mermin's version of the Bell inequality with threshold photon detection (i.e., without photon counting). Such an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hyunseok Jeong , Nguyen Ba An

In spite of the fact that there are only two classes of three-qubit genuine entanglement: W and GHZ, we show that there are three-qubit genuinely entangled states which can not be detected neither by W nor by GHZ entanglement witnesses.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Cavalcanti , M. O. Terra Cunha

When a multi-qubit state evolves under local unitaries it may obtain a geometric phase, a feature dependent on the geometry of the state's projective Hilbert space. A correction term to this geometric phase in addition to the local…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-05-12 Mark S. Williamson , Vlatko Vedral

While multipartite quantum states constitute a (if not the) key resource for quantum computations and protocols, obtaining a high-level, structural understanding of entanglement involving arbitrarily many qubits is a long-standing open…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-08-18 Bob Coecke , Aleks Kissinger

We investigate three superconducting flux qubits coupled in a loop. In this setup, tripartite entanglement can be created in a natural, controllable, and stable way. Both generic kinds of tripartite entanglement -the W type as well as the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Johannes Ferber , Frank K. Wilhelm